Mabasa Nosova Nikolaya. Heroes anoshanda Nosov

Zvichida hapana munhu munyika muno asina kuverenga mwana anoshanda Nosov, kana haana vanoziva rimwe gamba mabhuku ake makuru uye nyaya. Nyaya iyi - vana zvinoshamisa kuti munyori Nikolae Nikolaeviche Nosove.

Childhood munyori

Nikolai Nosov akaberekerwa Czarist Russia, yakaisvonaka muguta Kiev, November 23, 1908. Childhood uye kuyaruka ari munyori vakasonganira mutaundi duku Irpen, iri pedyo Kiev. Nicolas baba kwakanga entertainer, uye kupfuura zvose, kubva kwaari mukomana akanga nhaka wakajeka fungidziro. Pakafa Nosov yakabudiswa autobiographical yokufungidzira "Chakavanzika nechepasi wetsime," apo iye akatsanangura ake muduku.

Kuva vaneshungu uye nokukurumidza addicting hunhu, Kolya muduku akaedza kuita zvemimhanzi, asi nokukurumidza akaona pakanga pasina iye. Ndiye kwazvo kwazvo yemitambo, kutamba Chess zvakanaka, ndaida magetsi engineering, kemisitiri uye mifananidzo.

Childhood uye kuyaruka ari munyori yakawira makore akaoma chaizvo - World Wokutanga Civil War, chimurenga. With makore 14 akatanga kushanda kubatsira mhuri, uye pashure chikoro akava mushandi.

Writer kudzidza kubva Moscow Institute of Cinematography makore 19, kusvikira 1951, vakashanda sezvo Mugadziri nesayenzi, wakagara uye nemafirimu edzidzo.

Self-ruzivo uye fungidziro

Maererano netsamba yacho munyori, kunzwisisa pachavo uye zvinhu kumativi, akatanga makore mana. Zvinhu yakapoteredza mukomana, aiva hunhu uye ayo upenyu hunokosha kwaari. Wenguo achinyatsotaurira mukufunga akataura mumutauro wokumwe, creaking, retafura - kuva zvoufuza uye nezvigaro - zviri sezvinoita maviri tete prim vanoda makuhwa, asi handigoni kuvaratidza kuti vave kufarira zvose zvemarudzi tunyaya. Zvose izvi uduku zvakaitika ipapo rinobatsira chaizvo kune munyori, uye vamwe vavo gare gare akapinda chigadzirwa Nosov vana. Unogona somuenzaniso kuyeuka imwe nyaya yake yakakurumbira "Hat". Zviri kunonyanya vakomana musafunga nezvokuti pasi payo akavanza kakatsi, uye ari kutya vakasarudza kuti iye akauya upenyu. Kazhinji, ndinofanira kutaura kuti vose nyaya Nosov akaratidza muenzaniso wakazonaka ruzivo mwana zvepfungwa.

The kutanga okusika nzira

Nosov debut sezvo munyori kwakaitika muna 1938. Yaiva nyaya "vanobiridzira". Munyori akanga makore 30 okuberekwa. Sezvo munyori pachake akabvuma kuti asvika mumabhuku - tsaona. Little mwanakomana akabvunza zvose dzechembere itsva uye nyaya dzinonakidza, uye Nosov akava wavo wokutanga anyore pamusoro pake, uye ipapo shamwari dzake. Munyori akaziva kuti basa iri kunoda ruzivo kwazvo uye kunzwisisa mwana zvepfungwa. Uye Chikurukuru - kuremekedza. Uye izvozvo guru Kuda vana azadzwa ose mabasa Nosov.

The muunganidzwa nyaya pfupi rokutanga

Kunewo vamwe vana nyaya Nosov - "Live Hat", "Mishkin Porridge", "wemagaka", "vanosvibisa". Mumwe nomumwe wavo vari kare kutarisira vaduku vaverengi, kamwe zvikuru chaizvo mabasa chomunyori itsva. Zvadaro kuadhinda zvakanakira vana magazini "Murzilka". Papera chinguva, nyaya idzi dzakanga kubatanidzwa kuva bhuku richiri mutete "Knock, nekugogodza, kugogodza." chiitiko ichi chakaitika kamwe, muna 1945. Asi gore papera hapana chitsva wemabhuku kusetsa nyaya munyori - "danho".

Mumwe pashure umwe anoshanda Nosov. Nyora yavo yakakura:

- "Bobby kushanyira Barbosa".

- "Funny mhuri".

- "Funny Stories".

- "Victor Maleev kuchikoro uye kumba."

- "Diary Makwana Sinitsyn."

- "Truck varimi."

- "The Adventures pamusoro Makwana Kljukvin".

- "Telephone".

- "mudhebhe Anoshamisa".

Nosov inoshanda zvakafanana vana, asi waifarirwa kukurumbira anouya kwaari pashure racho nyaya "Vitya Maleev kuchikoro uye kumba." Kutora munhuwo chaizvo nyaya wechikoro uye chikoro chake, munyori akakwanisa kunyora pamusoro chaiye, upenyu chaihwo zvavo vakomana, vepachokwadi uye kunyengedzwa.

Zvakaedza Dunno

Kunyange vaya vasingazivi munyori Nosov Dunno anzwa - kupfuura akakurumbira uye vana vanodiwa mabhuku hunhu. Munyori akarondedzera unhu hwake sezvinotevera: "Iyi ndiyo chiratidzo generalized mwana nenyota dzakadururwa pamusoro chiito, nechido chikuru kuziva zvose, asi panguva imwe chete unassembled uye havakwanisi kunyange ubate pfungwa dzavo. Izvi zvakajairika muupenyu mwana. Ane makings ane yakaisvonaka, iyo zvichaita munguva yemberi, uye nekuipira kuti zvinofanira kugadziriswa. "

Dunno - mumiririri vanhu Mites vaigara muguta rakanaka wokufananidzira mazita Flower, Sunny. Very simba uye anofara, asi protagonist nemwoyo wose anoda kubatsira shamwari dzose, asi nekuda wokusagadzikana ake uye akakurumidza nguva dzose anovapa munhu kuvakuvadza chaizvo. Friends kukangamwira Dunno, kunyange maitiro ake kazhinji kununura taisireva. munyori Total akasika nyaya nhatu pamusoro shoma murume.

Nenzira, zita gamba rake Nosov haana tega pachake, uye akakweretwa kubva mubhuku yomudondo zvisikwa. Dunno hakuna chimiro mukuru, uye mumwe duku. Munyori haana kumuvanzira chokwadi ichi. Izvi, Sezvineiwo, zvino kunotadzisa Nosov mugari wenhaka, muzukuru wake, kurwisa piracy pamusoro okugadzira zvinhu sekuru. Kakawanda ake achipomera vaendeswa nemashoko okuti kuti Dunno asina afunga Nikolay Nosov.

Vanoti kuti mutizi murume muduku decommissioned munyori pamwe nemwanakomana wake Petit uye ngowani gamba Nosov nechipiriso, nekuti akanga kwazvo kwazvo akapfeka pavo.

Heroes anoshanda Nosov

Chinonyanya chinoshamisa - zvose zvinoshanda Nosov kuti inokurukurwa zvokungonakidzwa, hazvina kunyorwa nokuda mafaro uye varaidzo. Haana kuisa kuti varaidza muverengi. Nemhino kazhinji akatsanangura zuva upenyu vana, uzere kukunda nokukundikana, vaduku matongo uye navakuru joie of vivre. Kunyange kana vanhu vacho mabasa ake vari simbe kana akasiya izvozvo, vachiri kukonzera tsitsi kuti zvechokwadi vatendeuka pamabasa avo.

Chinovhara kwadzakabva pamusoro Nosov

Maererano nebhuku, munyori 6 ounyanzvi uye akawandisa vakagarwa mafirimu akaitwa. Pakati pavo vane mbiri dzinoti pamusoro adventures pakati Dunno.

Okugadzira zvinhu zvinoshamisa munyori Nikolay Nosov aizviti nhasi. mabhuku ake vachiri dzakakurumbira uye vanodiwa, uye vana, uye vabereki vavo, kufanana makore akawanda apfuura.

Writer akafa July 26, 1976. On dombo repaguva kwake Kuntsevo Cemetery ari kuratidzwa Dunno.