Kutarisira vakurumidze vanomwisa kuchipatara uye pashure buditsa

Kana murume nemudzimai vane mwana, Baba naAmai vari kupedza pamusoro payo dzose nguva, nekuti pasina kuchengetwa zvakanaka mbudzana chete havazokwanisi kukura kuitiswa, uye pamwe vapone. Uye chii kana mwana akaberekwa nguva isati yakwana? Kutarisira vakurumidze vana vanofanira kuva inokosha, nokuti mafufu kwakadaro dzimwe nguva kunyange kufema uye haagoni kudya pasina rubatsiro.

Munguva ichangopfuura, vanachiremba havana kuzviwanira ndiponesezve uye kuponesa upenyu mwana, yokuberekwa uremu asingasviki chimwe kilogram. Zvino zvose yachinja, uye nyanzvi zvinogona kupa mukana muduku, uyo akazvarwa ari kukura emichindwe anoyera nehafu churu. About kutarisira vakurumidze vanomwisa yevanorwara zvikuru, chipatara, kumba pashure zvinoyerera uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Vakurumidze vacheche: Features

Full-izwi vana ndivo vaakaberekerwa kubva 37 fung kusvika 42 fung vhiki akazvitakura. izvozvo kana mwana akaberekwa pamberi akaisa, runoonekwa kumedza kutsenga kuchada. The chikuru dambudziko kwevacheche akadaro underdevelopment pakati zvomukati, uye kwokutanga zvizvarwa paiva, zvikuru kwazvo kuchengeta mwana runodiwa. Nursing hanya vakurumidze vana rinotanga miniti rokutanga hwake, amai vanogona vakazvimiririra kutanga kutarisira kwake Chad chete pashure mvumo wevana, asi zvakawanda pamusoro paikoko. Patinenge tiri kufarira zvikurukuru physiology mwana, iyo akaberekwa nguva isati yakwana. nokukurumidza sei prigolubit amai mwana wake? Zvose zvinoenderana ukuru Prematurity. Total mugove madhigirii matatu:

1. Extreme Prematurity - anoyera isingasviki kilogram.
2. Very preterm - kurema rimwe kilogram nehafu.
3. Prematurity - uremu hwehafu kilogram maviri nehafu.

The chikuru zviri munhu vakurumidze mwana vari:

• pasi uremu;
• chiduku kuwedzera (kusvika 46 cm);
• disproportionally kuvakwa muviri (musoro guru, makumbo pfupi, mutsipa, groin zvava nenzira kweguvhu);
• woita Maumbirwe dehenya, ane pachena zvinoonekwa nenhova zvinopinda uye sutures;
• Nzeve chakatsindirwa zvakasimba musoro wake, zvikuru nyoro;
• ganda chitete chaizvo uye Enrugado, ivhenekere zvose nemimbure;
• muviri pamusoro yakafukidzwa zvishoma fuzz;
• zvachose ndisipo mafuta rukoko;
• pamusoro maoko nemakumbo zvingava underdeveloped zvipikiri, kana ndisipo zvachose;
• undescended testes vari vakomana uye unclosed pudendal akatsemuka pakati vasikana.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vose pamusoro zviratidzo zvinofanira kutorwa pamwechete. Chete ipapo tinogona kutaura pamusoro zvinhu kutarisirwa rokusamhanyira vacheche. Kana, zvisinei, akaratidza chimwe chinhu, zvinoratidza kuti zvokurwara uye kwete Prematurity.

Zvinoitwa vakurumidze mwana

Vacheche vakaberekwa asati yako nguva, uye yakasiyana maitiro. Vane basa, pane kuderedzwa tsandanyama inzwi. Kids hope (chiri kuoneka kunyange pamusoro pakanyorwa nezvokuti renguva izwi vana hope dzinenge nguva dzose), vakadedera nokuda pasina chikonzero uye kutanga kufamba randomly. Zvikurukuru zvinoomesa kutarisira vakurumidze vana hapana anomwa dzepanguva. Tiny nzara, asi havazivi sei kudya.

Muchidimbu pamusoro kutarisirwa rokusamhanyira vacheche

We zvamaronga kuti funga nezvehukorokodzwa rokutarisira mwana, uye ipapo uende kuburikidza nerimwe chinhu zvizere.

Nursing hanya vakurumidze vacheche, sezvo isu kare ambotaurwa, kunotanga masekonzi hwake pakutanga. Chinhu chokutanga zvinonzi vakapinzwa noushamwari mutambo uye kuti kufefetedza kana zvakakodzera. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha muitiro. mwana kufema kungakanganiswa kana kumisa zvachose, kubvira pakutanga mwana kunokudziridzwa zvakakwana surfactant - imwe pfuma kuti ndiye anokonzera kufema zvakanaka. Naizvozvo, bapu rinenge haagoni zvakazara anombotwasanudza.

Dambudziko rechipiri - vakurumidze vacheche havasi takagadzirira vasiri kuvapo munyika ino, vane kushaya subcutaneous mafuta layer saka thermoregulation hakusi vakakwana. Kids nokukurumidza supercooled uye overheat, sezvo ambient tembiricha dzinosiyana chaizvo chii chaiva mudumbu.

Kare, dambudziko iri rakanga kugadziriswa wanyatsoputira mwana ari donje dzemakwai kana akariisa pamusoro inodziya chitofu. Zvino dambudziko yokudzora muviri tembiricha iri achangoberekwa chakagadziriswa zvakasiyana: vakurumidze mwana anoiswa mumamiriro mazai chenguva duku, kana, zviri nyore, ane mazai chenguva duku. Pane anowana zvakakwana okisijeni, zviri kure ambient ruzha uye chiedza. The tembiricha uye mwando ari mazai chenguva duku inodzorwa, mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana intrauterine.

Kupa matambudziko, zvakare, hatisi. Features kutarisira wokuchengetera vakurumidze vacheche vari sezvo jira, vachiongorora vakawanda mamiriro uye, chokwadi, iri dzichifura. vanachiremba Zvinotora akaratidza mukaka kwaamai, anowedzera kuti zvakafanira mavhitaminzi, mapurotini uye zvicherwa. Kana mukadzi asina mukaka, mucheche yemaitiro rinoshandiswa, rakagadzirirwa zvakananga vana akaberekwa nguva isati yakwana. Achidyisa mwana, kana zvakaneta dzakabudirira yakayamwa dzepanguva rinoitwa vachishandisa sirinji.

Baby, iyo yakatanga zvakanaka kuti dzepanguva kupa nehomo. Kana kurema mwana iduku zvokuti haigoni kunyange kumedza, naso-gastric chubhu rinoshandiswa kana kuvaranga muviri nomutsinga. The vachiongorora kutaurwa kuburikidza muromo mafufu, mukaka uye mishonga duku inopinda mudumbu. Chero zvazvingava, achidyisa vakurumidze mwana - fractional uye migove duku, kunyange kana anoyera makirogiramu anopfuura maviri. Mitumbi hadzina yakatanga zvakakwana kushanda zvakazara. Nursing hanya vakurumidze vana ndiko fanira. Pashure pezvose, amai vanogona overfeed.

Kutarisira vakurumidze vacheche muchipatara pakutanga mumatanho zvingasaita kana paine utano matambudziko. Panyaya iyi, mwana hwakatamisirwa yevanenge.

nokumutswa kutarisirwa

Care of achangoberekwa vakurumidze mwana tanga anotora zvokurapa mudonzvo kuchipatara. Kakawanda pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa mwana opinda vana yevanenge, uye tsime, kana musha unochengeterwa vakwegura iripo. Asi zvinoitika kuti muchipatara hapana kuparadzana kwakadaro.

Chinhu chokutanga mafufu kushanyira cardiologist, wetsinga, orthopedist, ophthalmologist, yaiitisa neurosonography (chepfungwa Ultrasound), kana zvakakodzera, Ultrasound kuti nhengo dzomukati. Uyezve, weti aunganidzwa, ropa. Mushure mwana ukaiswa muimba mazai chenguva duku zvesangano.

Chii chinoitika kana kuchipatara asina yayo nokumutswa? Vasina mukana 'ndikadzura "mwana? Hapana chinhu chakadaro. All Zvipatara maternity takashongedzerwa pamwe anodiwa michina yokutarisira vakurumidze vacheche, pane ruripo, uye chikwata kuti kufefetedza, uye mazai chenguva duku, uye anokosha zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kuramba mafufu upenyu, uye neonatologist - nyanzvi nomukoti vana vakaberekwa kwete yakagoverwa nguva.

Asi zvakadaro pane dambudziko: neonatologists, kwete chete kuvachengeta vakurumidze vacheche, asi anofanira kuva pane mumwe tevera pakuberekwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti akataurwa pamusoro vakurumidze vachava maduku uye neonatologist anogona pfungwa yacho kana kamwe kamwe panodikanwa kuti aponese mafufu.

Mugore yevanorwara zvikuru vanamukoti kushanda uye neonatologists, vanotova mutoro chete ukoti aripo vana vavo dhipatimendi. Panyaya iyi, achangoberekwa ichava nguva pasi takarinda zvokurapa achitarisirwa.

Kana mwana wako zvinoda yevanorwara zvikuru uye vari muchipatara hazvisi, Saka, pashure Kudzikamiswa pamusoro ezvinhu ake achatorwa mumwe chipatara, uko pane kudiwa vaparadzane. Transportation rinoitwa munyika kushandiswa muchina, ine mano kuti kufefetedza, mazai chenguva duku uye nezvimwewo zvinodiwa kuti tirarame.

Kana mwana ari yevanorwara zvikuru, mai vangu unogona kuuya nayo munguva yakafanira, asi kuti "kutaura" chete kuburikidza girazi pamusoro mazai chenguva duku (mazai chenguva duku). Pane yemapurisa apo zvinokwanisika kushanyira mwana chero nguva yezuva.

kudyisa

Vabereki vechiduku vakaberekerwa mangwanani, unofanira kuziva zvose uye zvimwe kutarisirwa vakurumidze vacheche, kuti haana kunetseka pamusoro mwana. Vakawanda vanotanga kunetseka zvakanyanya nokuti upenyu mafufu musafunga kuti zvichaita kutsungirira. Chokwadi, zvakaoma chaizvo kuenda kuburikidza yakadaro yakaoma roukoti, asi mberi hazvirevi mira, uye vanachiremba rinokwanisa kuponesa kunyange zviduku.

Kana uremu hwomwana kusvika makirogiramu maviri uye yakayamwa dzepanguva zvinonzi zvakanaka yakatanga, pane mukana achiyamwa. Momma Kazhinji kuchengeta mafufu pamaoko ake, dyisa uye kuvabatsira kutarisira vanachiremba. Bottle kana sirinji dzichifura chete mukoti, saka hapana nezvinetso yegurokuro. Sezvo yave ambonyora, kana rwomwana dzepanguva vasipo kana taita yakatanga, ari zvomudumbu zvomukati hadzikwanisi kutsungirira basa, uye zvokudya zvinofanira kuva fractional.

Vakurumidze kiddies vanoda yakawanda emura. Kazhinji muviri inoshandiswa kuramba 1/1 rakasanganiswa 5% shuga Ringer mhinduro. Uyezve, zvinokosha mavhitaminzi, mumazuva mashoma okutanga kuva nechokwadi kuti kusuma riboflavin, vhitamini K uye E, ascorbic acid, thiamine. Kufunga munhu ezvinhu achangoberekwa, chiremba anogona mishonga nezvimwe mavhitaminzi.

Papera kanguva, mwana zvokudya hakungavi chinhu zvakasiyana nevezera ravo simba. Asi tanga roukoti zvinoda anokosha zvokuwedzera kuti kukura uye kukura dzinodya mafufu vakanga nokukurumidza.

Vabereki vanogona sei kuva nechokwadi, nokuti zvokudya ruzivo hakusi zvakakodzera. Nokukurumidza, muvhuruvhuru wako achatora chijana ayo uye kubva tetepa, simba mwana wakafara, hwakanaka-cheeked uye kushingaira kukambaira.

Ukoti muchipatara

Kutarisira vakurumidze vana hazvo rinotanga weDhipatimendi zvokurwara ose vachangoberekwa muchipatara. Pano mwana kucharamba pasi pokudzora vanamukoti uye vanachiremba zvichabviswa yakatarwa zvakafanira nzira, kuongorora.

mucheche shanduro kwakajairika Kuparadzana kunogona kuitwa chete kana awana muviri uremu kwete asingasviki maviri makirogiramu, ari kushingaira yakayamwa mukaka pachavo hwokubata mutemo tembiricha muviri, kufema zvakanaka. Duration kuti vari mazai chenguva duku kunoenderana kwokuomerwa ukuru Prematurity, pane vana:

• wokutanga dhigirii - kubereka dzimwe izwi kubva 37 kusvika vhiki 35;
• dhigirii rechipiri - kubva 34 kusvika vhiki 32;
• dhigirii wechitatu - 31-29 mavhiki;
• chechina dhigirii - 28 uye zvishoma.

Kana panguva pakuyerera muchipatara amai mwana yasvika shoma parameters, izvo zvinogona kutarisira vakurumidze mwana pamba, ipapo aende kumba mai vake. Zvisinei, kana, kudiwa nokumutswa hachisisiri aripo, asi akaramba ari panjodzi kuti utano, mwana zvaitambidzwa zvevana dhipatimendi. Amai anoronga sei kuita pamusoro payo; enda kuchipatara pamwe mafufu, kana kuuya kuchipatara roukoti.

Pachipatara

The kushandiswa chevana dhipatimendi mwana akaberekwa nguva isati yakwana ari akatamisira sezvakarayirwa Pediatrics uye neonatology. Kutama akadaro zvinokwanisika kunyange kana muvhuruvhuru achiri zvokudya kuburikidza kumicheto uye rinoda kubata afemeruke yokuzvigadzirisa. All vanotarisira vakurumidze vanomwisa iyi - mumaoko vanachiremba mudonzvo.

Child kuiswa huru Danga kana mazai chenguva duku. Muchipatara zvikuru kuongorora kwakakwana chiri kuitwa, izvozvo inoendeswa vasabatwa yokugara zvirwere uye pathologies. Baby aongorore yakamanikana nezvokurara, akagadzwa anodiwa miedzo uye maitirwe ezvinhu.

Positive emuchina kazhinji anotanga kukura kubva zuva pamberi anokarirwa kubereka, kureva zuva apo mwana aizoberekwa nenguva. Nguva kugara muchipatara zvinoenderana nokukurumidza sei mwana uremu, dzidza kuti muchayamwa uye kumedza, kusvikira Kuwanikwa vanozivikanwa pathologies. Hospital kurapwa agare kubva mavhiki kuti kwemwedzi yakawanda.

imba

Kana muvhuruvhuru iri pakupedzisira agadzirira kuenda kumba, chiremba anopa uchida kurumbidza vabereki. Kutarisira vakurumidze mwana pashure zvinoyerera yakaoma chaizvo, kunyanya vakaroorana umo mwana wokutanga akaberekwa. The dambudziko riri pakuti chete mafufu Akarerwa vepo uye vabereki vanogona kunyange vasina pfungwa pamusoro sei uye chii kuita.

Chero zvazvingava, kana mwana akaberekwa nguva isati yakwana, patronage vanofanira kuva nehana. Kana nokuda kwechimwewo chikonzero, chiremba haana kuuya kuisa zuva, dana kiriniki uye kumbira kuti kushanya. Zvino ngatikurukurei muudzame dzi uye outs pamba hanya kuti vakurumidze mwana, izvo zvinofanira hazvo kuziva zvose nenhengo dzemhuri kurarama imwe kamuri.

1. Wokutanga chii zviripo vakarinda - ndiyo mhepo tembiricha mukamuri mafufu, chinofanira kuva madhigirii anenge 22. Yeuka kuti vakurumidze vana vave nezvinetso regulators.
2. Kugeza mwana kumba kekutanga pashure chisarudzo pamire GP. Bathroom kudziyirwa kusvika 24 madhigirii, uye mvura inofanira kuva pedyo tembiricha muviri. Vapedza kugeza mwana nokungwarira uchapusika ane nyoro tauro uye ushamwari mbatya, sezvo vana vakaberekwa kwete kwenguva, nokukurumidza kunogona supercooled.
3. Walking hakuiti kwakasiyana avo vanotumirwa renguva izwi vacheche. In inodziya zhizha munogona kubuda kufema mhepo pakarepo mushure zvinoyerera, uye kutonhora mwaka - mwedzi. The kufamba wokutanga rinovapo inenge hafu yeawa, nguva zvishoma nezvishoma inowedzera.
4. Pamukaka vakurumidze vacheche pashure zvinoerera, kazhinji hazviiti, sezvo iye achava "vakapamba" bhotoro uye zvichava simbe breastfeed. Asi edza breastfeed kazhinji zvichiita kana kuratidza mukaka, uye zvokudya navo mwana wavo, nekuti mukaka - rinokosha vanzwe simba pagore upenyu rokutanga. Kana uine mukaka zvakakwana kana akarasika mushure kunetseka yakabereka nokuda nezvakaitika oupenyu mafufu ake zvachose, ipapo kutenga musanganiswa rakagadzirirwa rokusamhanyira vacheche.
5. Achitarisirwa vakurumidze vacheche kumba kuva nechokwadi kuti batidza kugara rucherechedzo! Kana mwana ava usimbe, simba, akaramba kudya uye burp kwazvo, pakarepo kudana chiremba wako, chiratidzo chakaipa kwazvo.

nokuti vakurumidze hanya nemwana outpatient

Rongai kundorondedzera vana vakaberekwa mangwanani, akaita nomumwe. Vakurumidze vana vanowanzotambura kubva cheitsvo, ziso, chetsinga zvokurwara vakacherechedza. Kana paine kutyora, mwana kupfeka nhoroondo kwachiremba zvinokosha uye zvinofanira kuva kugara vanopinda pasina zvisipo pakugadza dzavo.

Kana kukambaira wako gwindiri, zviri chete kunodiwa pamwedzi rokuongorora pakiriniki uye rwokuparidza nezvokurara, izvo anogadzirwa "Mazuva vana utano." Pasina mwedzi, mukoti weruwa Uchaenda muone, kuitira zvakanaka mwana.

Kukura rokusamhanyira vacheche

Kana murume muduku akaberekwa pakutanga kwemwedzi miviri hwake rokutanga, achaita dzinenge nguva dzose hope, kuneta nokukurumidza kunyange panguva yakaderera basa. Pashure pemwedzi miviri zera, mwana uchatanga kukudziridza mhanyisa, zvakawanda kushingaira kufamba kuti kungaita kuti richiripo tsandanyama epfungwa. Zviri nyore kubvisa chaidzo muviri.

Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti tsinga iri vakurumidze vacheche simba, saka kuti mwana anogona kutanga pasina chikonzero, kutya pakarepo kufamba uye ruzha. Nguva chokunhuhwirira hope anogona siyana zvikuru acharwisa excitation zvakare pasina chikonzero. Vana vakadaro vanoda rugare norunyararo, havaiti kushivirira rokusongana vaeni uye kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu.

Kana mwana hauna zvokurwara, zvichava tsvarakadenga kutsanya kuumba uye kukura. Pakazosvika makore mitatu achaita kubata uye zvichida kunyange nokure nevezera ravo kureba, uremu uye kukura!