Kurapwa chepfu chiropa. Zvakakosha kuziva!

Chiropa mumwe inokosha zvomukati. It riri mudumbu pazasi diaphragm. The chiropa - muviri unpaired. Iye anoita zvakawanda zvakasiyana mabasa. Zvikurukuru, kudzivirira muviri kubva kukuvadza kunoita tsvina, dzimwe zvinhu, allergens nezvimwe zvinokuvadza yeimwe.

The mashandiro pamusoro neutralization

Inactivation of yeimwe ndiwo muitiro kwemakemikari nadzurudzo. Inoitwa mumatanho maviri. In wokutanga kutotanga kunosvika mukomboni oxidation (vakanyarara maerekitironi). In danho rechipiri nefuma kaviri hydrolysis kana zvinoderedza (Erekitironi kubatanidza). In chechipiri Danho kune wakadenha reactive boka anobatana imwe fuma. Somugumisiro, kutendeuka wakaipa remubatanidzwa hakukuvadzi zvichidzika chepfu uye nyore deducible kubva mumuviri. Asi mune zvimwe zviitiko, muviri asisiri kukurira mabasa ayo.

Reason chepfu chiropa

kukuvara chiropa zvinogona kukonzerwa zvinoverengeka. Zvinogona kuitika somugumisiro parenteral Kutarisirwa kana nomumukanwa yaitonga kwemakemikari kana mishonga zvinhu inhalation. Pakati yeimwe ngozi chepfu maindasitiri chepfu varipo, mamwe notumwe. Nomugumisiro chiropa vane pharmacological yomuchipatara inoshandiswa pakurapa pathologies siyana. Kusvibisa anogona kuitika pamwe mishonga, akavapindurawo, imhaka zvikonzero. Mumwe mukuru ari inondimukira kugamuchira kwavo.

Types chepfu migumisiro

Kusiyanisa yakananga inokanganisa uye idiosyncrasy. Kana yechipiri kubata chepfu dose pakati remubatanidzwa kunoenderana. Mazhinji pakuwana gadziriro zvingamuka somugumisiro chirwere chepfu chiropa. zvinodhaka zhinji kurapwa zvinokonzera ngozi kuutano. zvinodhaka Most zvakaitika muviri ari chiropa, iyo inoguma disintegration kunoreva. The zvichiguma zvigadzirwa vanotsamwisa morphological kuchinja. Kana muchigamuchira yepamusoro dosages zvinodhaka muchimiro vanoshingaira metabolites hunokuvadza, zvichikonzera zvakakomba maronda chiropa.

nokuti pathologies

Kazhinji, asi Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa (zvakavanzika) nguva ipfupi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviri maawa mashomanana. Clinical zviratidzo munguva iyi kuonekwa akazotevera zuva kana maviri. Chenjera hunokachidza chiropa chinogona kukonzerwa systemic chepfu kana manyowa zvigadzirwa achiumbwa munyika chiropa. Nokuti mumwe chepfu yeimwe dzinoratidzwa dzavo inokanganisa. Somuenzaniso, trichlorethylene, kabhoni tetrachloride kunyengedza necrotic urongwa, yellow phosphorus kunotungamirira periportal kukuvadza. With daily intravenous kutarisira "Tetracycline" zvinoreva dose zvikuru kupfuura 1,5 g duku mafuta deposits achiumbwa munyika chiropa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvikuvadze anoenda kucherechedzwa vamwe nguva kusvikira jaundice.

idiosyncratic siyana

Muzviitiko izvi, hepatitis kwava kushoma uye ane nezvimwewo zvisikwa. Kwokuomerwa ake panguva imwe chete kunobva chipimo chemushonga. The pathological ezvinhu anogona kuva chero panguva kana pashure kwokubatsira chezvinodhaka. Zviratidzo chepfu chiropa rinowanzova yakafanana. Zvikurukuru kana idiosyncrasy extrahepatic vanozvisanangurira hypersensitivity siyana: mapundu, fivhiri, arthralgia. Varwere vanenge 25% nyaya eosinophilia, uye leukocytosis. A nhamba yezvidzidzo vakawana kuti hepatotoxicity mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro nokuda basa metabolites inoumbwa pharmacological nzira.

diagnosing inoti

Nyanzvi dzinoti kwete zvose siyana hepatic zvinoitika kana kutora izvi kana nedzimwe nzira, dzinoiswa sezvo chepfu kana idiosyncratic. Somuenzaniso, nemumuromo mishonga pamuviri (progestins, estrogens) kungakonzera zvinetso chiropa, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko - jaundice. Asi mishonga izvi regai kukonzera necrotic pezvakaitwa kana mafuta kuchinja. In kuratidzwa uku hypersensitivity siyana zvinogona kunzi sezvo kuvabereki chakafanorongwa. Nokuti kuti nechirwere predpolozhitelen kazhinji, asi pamusoro pakanyorwa dzimwe pathologies akabata chiremba mufananidzo yakafanana, nyanzvi dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kutanga causal ukama pakati kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka yakananga uye hwava akazotevera chiropa chirwere. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviratidzo chepfu chiropa anogona kuridzwa. Saka kutsamwa fungira zvinoreva pashure latency nguva kunokonzera dzinoverengeka zviratidzo, nemakemikari uye morphological kuchinja. Zvisinei, chakagadzirwa wakatsamwiswa kwakadaro zhinji kacho hazvibviri kuti aesthetic zvikonzero, asiwo nokuda mukuru mukana kwazvo yematambudziko. Hunokachidza nehepatitis zvinodhaka Kutemeswa, mishonga iyo inofanira kuva kunyanya kumutsigira, richiratidzwa anonyanya nenjodzi kuti zvinodhaka. Kana diagnosing vanofungidzirwa mumiririri anofanira kusimudzwawo pakarepo. Nokudaro munguva kuongorora nyanzvi harifaniri kutsauswa kubva kukuvara itsvo, uye dzimwe nhengo. Pamwe chete kuchinja chiropa kune dzimwe nhengo kunogona pakupedzisira kurufu.

kuchirapa matanho

Zviratidzo chepfu chiropa zvinozarurwa munzira dzakasiyana kubva nyoro kune zvikuru hypersensitivity kuita mamiriro. Zvichienderana kunotoda mufananidzo vakagadzwa uye dzokurapwa kupindira. Saka, somuenzaniso, kurutsa uye kwazvo neanorexia kurapwa chepfu chiropa zvinosanganisira intravenous donhwe mhinduro ine shuga (shanu kana gumi kubva muzana) pane imwe dose anosvika 500 milliliters. Kana zviratidzo hepatic pakoma kana hombe mutoro vakatakura plazmafarez. Kana separator yabviswa kushandisa kana centrifuges iripo uye 1.5-2 litres kuti marita maviri nechando yeplasma raitongwa nomutsinga. Pasina kuvandudzwa, nokumutsa padanho prothrombin, kuramba vanotaura kuti pfungwa nzira inodzokororwa. zuva rimwe nerimwe kwemazuva 2-3 iri pamberi normalization pamusoro coagulation ezvinhu achiita 1-2 litres manyoro nechando plasma. Kuchirapa mabasa anosanganisira uye kudya. Kana hunokachidza chiropa yakarumbidza zvokudya yakapfuma makabhohaidhiretsi, michero muto akawanda. Murwere anofanira kungogumira negashiro mafuta.

Kuchirapa basa kunze exacerbations

Rinokosha kunotoda kukosha wokusarudza zviyero, chikamu kurapwa chepfu chiropa mazhinji hunhu, chagumbura murume pathological mamiriro chinhu. In kuramba tichishanda chiropa chirwere akacherekedza fibrosis uye zvine mwero akaratidza runonyanya akachengetwa lobular muviri mamiriro. Pasina chakasimba chepfu nehepatitis kurapwa kunosanganisira rinokosha kudya. Kubva Zvokudya inosiya inonhuhwira, Spicy madhishi fried zvokudya, mukuru-utsotso kwemafuta. Varumbidzwa yaunodya zuva nezuva Curd (100-150 g), yakabikwa hove rakaonda, munyoro chizi. Kurapa chepfu chiropa mune zvimwe zviitiko kunze pavanoparidza udhakwa kurapwa (kana nomuchetura pamwe doro). Zvinokosha kuti nechokwadi paMhedziso kumbomira yokuwana zvine chepfu.

Therapy mu exacerbations

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro izvozvo akataura muchipatara, vaitofanira kudya. Hunokachidza chiropa runodiwa mubhedha zororo. Varwere raitongwa mavhitaminzi vakawanda B mapoka uyewo folic, nicotinic, ascorbic acid. Kuti uvandudze chekubuda anabolic pezvakaitwa vaishandisa steroid mahormone (dzinogamuchidzanwa - metandrostenol daily 15-20 MG, ane zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera chipimo chemushonga kana intramuscularly retabolil vhiki mbiri ose ari 20-50 MG). In zvikuru mamiriro ndakarumbidzwa ari corticosteroid mahormone (rinoreva "Prednisolone" 20-40 MG / zuva), immunosuppressants - kwenguva refu, asi duku chipimo chemushonga.

Muchetura chiropa. Mabatirwo zvavo mishonga

Pane Recipes akawanda kushandisa chirimwa zvinhu kuderedza mamiriro. Saka, inoshanda sauerkraut muto. With kosi-refu kwechirwere chacho inokurudzirwa kunwa hafu kapu imwe zuva. Duration kugamuchirwa - kanenge pamwedzi. Mumwe zvikuru dzakakurumbira nzira vaiona tincture kuti horseradish. Nokuti gadziriro yayo kutora 2 tbsp. l. grated mbishi mukaka dzakadururwa. Musanganiswa inofanira kuva huru kuti mota, bvisa kubva pakupisa, inotonhorera. Tora masikati muna sips zviduku. Duration - kuvandudza. Zvinobatsira kuderedza kwokuomerwa zviratidzo tincture chemindi (mashizha). 2 tbsp. l. miti dira 2 mikombe kufashaira mvura. Day mumushonga akandipa. Kunwa zvinoreva kusvika katatu masikati.

matanho

matanho Key kudzivirira kukura pathological ezvinhu nokungwarira utsanana. Haufaniri kudya inedible kana dzinodyiwa, asi zvekare howa kana zvimwe zvinogadzirwa kuti vakafira. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mumwe mukuru zvinokonzera chiropa toxicity nderekugamuchira yakakwirira mishonga nemishonga. In kugadzwa simba nzira, kushandiswa iyo chokuita njodzi hypersensitivity siyana uye mamwe matambudziko, zvakakodzera zvinoenderana chiremba mirairo uye kutevera kunenge ari annotations kune zvinodhaka. Hazvina yakarumbidza kuchinja zano yokurapa pachavo. With kukura pathological ezvinhu chokuita zvinetso chiropa, hwobva kuona nyanzvi uye rubatsiro rwavanachiremba.