Kuchengeta uye kubereka kwe zmioculcas pamba

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, imwe yevakakurumbira pakati pevarimi vemikumbe ndeyanguokulkas. Muvanhu yakagamuchira zita rokuti "dollar tree". Maererano nemutambo we feng shui, maziso ane simba rine simba uye anobatsira kutora pfuma nekubudirira kumba. Ndokusaka inowanzopiwa nekuda kwemazuva ekuberekwa uye kuputirwa kweimba. Nzira yekuchengetedza ichi chimiro chisina kunaka uye kuti ungazoberekera seiokulkasa kumba iwe uchadzidza zvakare.

Zvikamu zvemuti wacho

Zamiokulkas ndiye mumiriri wemhuri yeAroids. Nyika yake yeEast Africa. Chimwe chinhu cheduva ndechekuti haina kusimba. Kubva mukati mehutu tuber yakavanzwa pasi pevhu, nyama, yakasimbiswa muzasi, chikamu, iyo inowanikwa zvinoshamisa uye mashizha emuvara wemavara.

Zamiokulkas inonakidza. Mashizha, petioles uye tubers inounganidza unyoro, kuitira kuti simiti inokwanisa kurarama kwenguva yakareba yekusanaya kwemvura. Duva rinokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Kwegore kune zvishomanana mashizha mashoma. Kureba kwechirimwa nekuchengetwa zvakanaka kunosvika 1 mita.

Blossoms zamiokulkas (kutarisira pamba, mapikicha, kubereka kwezvirimwa zvinorondedzerwa pasi apa) zvakanyanya kushoma, nokuti pane izvi tinoda mamiriro akanaka. Mhando yemaruva yakanyatsojeka.

Upenyu hutarisire hwezvinobudirira hunobva pamakore mashanu kusvika kune gumi.

Miti yacho inonyanyisa mukurera. Haisi kutya kutora uye kuchinja kwekugara. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti ikure uye uchengete maziso akanaka, kutarisira kumba, kubereka, kusanganisira, kunofanira kuitwa maererano nemamwe mitemo.

Lighting

Iwe unogona kudyara muti wacho kumativi ose ari kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuitira kuti maruva akure zvakasimba uye mashizha awo kuti azere zvakasvibirira, zviri nani kusarudza hwindo rine chiedza chakakwana. Kushayikwa kwezuva kunotadzisa kukura kwaJoyokulkasa, mashizha matsva munyaya ino anowedzera simba, kunze kwekuti ivo varikura vasina.

Kutsika mamiriro ezvinhu

Zamiokulkas inokwanisa kumira zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushisa, asi zvichava zvakanaka muimba inopisa. Munguva inotonhora, muti wemadhora unorumbidzwa kuti uchengetwe pachitsiko chepasi, apo unogona kuunganidza simba rekuwedzera kwakanyanya muzhizha. Iyo inotonhora yakakodzera yekuchengeta muchando ndeye 16-18 ° C. Muzhizha, kutonhora muimba umo zamyokulkas iri pa + 25 ° C.

Misi uye kunwisa

Dollar muti unowanzoenda nemhepo yakaoma. Kunyange zvakadaro, kupora nguva nenguva nekushamba kwemashizha kunobatsira chimiro.

Kunwisa kunokosha mukutarisira maruva. Usakanganwa kuti zmiokulkas inonakidza. Saizvozvowo, zviri nani kubvumira kusvibiswa kwemhepo pane zvakasara. Kunyanyisa kunyaisa kwevhu kunogona kuuraya muti. Panguva imwe chete, kusanaya kwenguva refu kunokonzera mazookulkas kushandiswa mukati mekuchengetedza, semagumisiro ayo mashizha ari kumucheto kwepamusoro petiole anogona kutanga kutendeuka uye kuwira.

Kunyanya kunwisa kwemamiokulkasa - husina, asi yakawanda. Muzhizha, maruva anonwa mvura mushure mekunge ivhu rakaoma zvachose. Mumwaka wechando, kunwa kunoderedzwa kusvika kuduku.

Top dressing

Semafuta, fertilizer yezvinokonzera kana cactus zvakakodzerwa zvakakwana, uye kushambidzika kwemaruva pasi rose kunogona kushandiswawo, nekudya hafu yeyero. Idya myokulkas kubva kumatsutso kusvika pakati pemakore ekupedzisira, ndiko kuti, panguva yekukura kwechimiro.

Periodicity yekushandisa manyorero - 1 nguva muvhiki 2-4. Muchando, kupfeka kwepamusoro hakubvumi.

Transplantation

Zamiokulkas inoshandurwa sezvinoita rhizome. Kana iyo yakazadzwa zvakakwana muhari, zvinoreva kuti muti unenge wakazara uye yava nguva yekuendesa pane imwe yakawanda. Paunosarudza pikva itsva, zvakakosha kuti upe zvakanakisisa nenyaya dzakagadzirwa nevhu, sezvo chiganda chemapurasitiki chinogona kuputika pasi pekumanikidzwa kwesimbi yakasimba yeyamyoculcas.

Inowedzera sei?

Kudzoka kwemaokookulkasa kumba kunogona kuitwa nenzira 3:

• kuparadzanisa tuber;

• pepa;

• kucheka.

Tuberculosis kubereka

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvingaita kuti simiti iparidzirwe? Kuberekwa kweZmioculcas pamba (mufananidzo wakapiwa pasi) kunogona kuitwa uchishandisa tubers. Nokuda kweiyo nzira, muti wevanhu vakuru unotakura tubers yakakodzera. Tuber inogoverwa muzvikamu nenzira yakadai kuti chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chine imwechete kukura. Usati wasima iyo tubers yakaomeswa kwemaawa akawanda, uye zvikamu zvinosaswa nemarasha. Kudyara kunoitwa mumugwagwa wakagadzirwa, asi tuber pachayo haifaniri kunge yakadzika muvhu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kukura kwechigara chitsva nemutambo wekuberekazve kunononoka.

Reproduction of zamiokulkas leaf

Pamba, varimi vakawanda vanobereka mashizha akanaka. Kukura imwe michero yemiti inoshandiswa nenzira iyi inogona kunge yakakurumidza kudarika kubva kune tubers. Nokuda kwekuberekwa, zviri nani kutora mashizha makuru achikura pasi peguva. Inogona kudzika midzi mumvura, uye iwe unokwanisa kubva pakarepo pasi. Kuti zvive zvakanaka, kutsemuka kunorudzirwa kuti kubatwa ne rooting stimulants - Heteroauxin, Kornevin kana Zircon.

Ivhu rinofanira kuva risina kuchena uye rinenge riine jecha kana musanganiswa we peat nejecha. Kuti uite hothouse mamiriro ezvinhu, mashizha akachekwa akafukidzwa kubva kumusoro ane polyethylene kana plastiki kana magirasi egirazi.

Root maitiro ndeyekutora kwenguva yakareba uye inosvika kubva kuna 1 kusvika kumwedzi yakawanda. Nguva nenguva, hothouse inovhurwa kuti iwane hewa uye, kana zvichidikanwa, inonyorera ivhu.

Kucheka

Kuberekwa zmiokulkasa kumba kunokodzera muitiko iyo maruva atova akakwana zvakakwana. Nheyo yacho inobviswa kubva pabazi inotorwa kubva pasi neinso yakaumbwa pairi. Zvadaro, nemupi unopinza, tsvina inodurwa uye inopfupiswa. Somugumisiro, tine tambo shoma ine tsono uye mashizha. Iko kusveta kunosaswa nemarasha, kusara kuti uome kwemaawa anoverengeka, uye zvadaro wakasimwa mu substrate. Midzi, sekutonga, inowanikwa mumasvondo 3-4. Munguva yekutora midzi, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuti kuve nechokwadi chokuti ivhu rinogara rakanyoroveswa.

Soil for zamiokulkasa

Zamiokulkas haisi kunetseka zvikuru pasi. Pamiti yacho, mishonga yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa nevhu yekateti uye inotyisa inokwana. Uyewo, varimi vakawanda vemaruva vanogadzirira ivhu pachavo. Nokuda kweizvi, sod, mashizha, peat, jecha zvinosanganiswa muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Nekudzivirira midzi yakaora, marasha akawedzerwa. Icho chinodiwa chikuru kune ivhu reamiokulkasa - kusununguka, mhepo uye mvura inokwana.

Mhedziso

Kuzivikanwa kwemiokulkasa kukura kubva zuva rimwe nerimwe. Uye nokuda kweizvi kune zvikonzero zvose. Izvo zvinoda kuti chigadzirwa chacho chiitike nekuda kwekunakidzwa kwayo, kuve nyore uye kusazvimirira kwekutarisira. Succulent anonzwa zvakanaka zvose mumakamuri akajeka uye munzvimbo dzisina chiedza chezuva. Kuziva ruzivo rwekuita nenzira yakakodzera kuwedzera kwemaokulkasa kumba, unogona kuchengetedza zvakawanda pakutengesa muti unotema uye kurongedza imba yako nemhando dzakasiyana dzemaruva akadai.