Key zviratidzi kwoupfumi pamusoro zvebhizimisi sechinhu chokuratidza kuti tsanangudzo ane Integrated mamiriro

Pamwero mukuru mari basa kunosanganisira kusikwa anodiwa zvoupfumi ezvinhu kuti wevasungwa uye kuunganidza pfuma. Izvi zvinoita kuti tibvunze kuti vamiririri kugadzirwa uye ezvokutengeserana mabasa akasiyana-siyana musangano uye zviri pamutemo siyana uye kunzwisisa chaienzanirana pachiyero pamusika, kutsanangura huru inofananidza zvemari zviri zvebhizimisi, ari parameters dzinobudirira chokubuda guta kupinda zvinobatsira munzvimbo. Vazhinji izvi zvinodiwa dzinoenderana ezvinhu dzebhizimisi masangano ari muchimiro chepamusoro hurongwa.

Kureva ezvoupfumi yomuchipatara akadaro mudzimai uye vatorwa mabhuku tsanangudzo "revatema", "boka bhizimisi", "Corporation", "boka makambani", iro pakutanga anosarudza chikuru basa kambani.

With kuwedzera kusangana ari upfumi chikuru zviratidzi kwoupfumi zviri zvebhizimisi kuramba zvinoodza nenzvimbo uye kudyidzana pakati guru. Saka, panguva ino Danho aitungamirira basa zvoupfumi iri reDare makuru maindasitiri mapoka ane mabasa ndiyo hwaro chakakomba wechipfuwo chigadzirwa munyika dzakawanda. The mubhizimisi mabasa makambani kuva pose kukura uye runoratidzwa kwete chete pakasikwa maindasitiri matsva, asi, kazhinji, ari kutsvaka zviripo makambani (M & A), kana kusikwa pamwe emakambani, paumbwe kubatana siyana (SA), izvo yekudyidzana anochinja zvetsika makuru zvoupfumi zviratidzi wekambani.

Pasinei kumbonyanya yakakwirira chikamu vakundikana akazobatanidzwa / acquisitions, uye kusikwa zvivako, nokubatana, transnational makambani (TNCs) kuramba kuwedzera mari uye muchishuva kuramba nzira iyi munguva yemberi, bata, saka, pamusoro huru zvoupfumi zviratidzi eungano.

Parizvino, zvakananga upfumi kubva TNK rakatangwa muna huru nenzira nhatu, idzo mbiri dzakasiyana yokutevedzera okukura kambani: makemikari kukura (FDI Green Field), uyewo transformational kukura (M & A uye SA). Panyaya iyi, shanduro wechipiri nhoroondo kupfuura 2/3 vose FDI TNK

The chikuru zviratidzo zviri zvebhizimisi zvoupfumi mukati yechinangwa mienzaniso izvi anoratidza kuti, pasinei huru-pamwero hunoshanda Implementation pamusoro kusangana pakati kwema, ari yokungotaura kukura kwavo siyana hauna kukwana. Mazuva zvoupfumi dzidziso, hapana kazhinji akagamuchira tsanangudzo pamusoro pfungwa. Hapana mazwi aya haana chinorondedzerwa muna huripo zvemitemo bazi. Kukura Integrated hurongwa kunoda tsanangudzo ravo pachena, yavaive classifications.

Classic zviratidzo Integrated mamiriro (IP) ndivo chete vaiva zvinokonzera okuwana, nezvibereko uye rokuti hupfumi hwaro Integrated mamiriro mari uye rinopa zvebhizimisi kudzora mutengo goho (mabasa) pamusika; zvikuru centralized uye rakabatana utariri okuwana parameters.

Dzimwe tsika, asi kutsanangura unhu Integrated hurongwa kazhinji kuvapo rakabatana utariri uye multi-pamwero yezvakaita sangano. Kusiyanisa pakati paro uye ebetsero emakambani, izvo panguva yakasiyana kwevari nechokuita kubatana: zvakasimba, inotsikwa politesnoy. IP ndiye chinoumba hwomubereki boka, iyo inomirira hombe-pamwero kambani kana vakabata kambani ine kutonga rokutambudzikira. The kambani chokuita - a chikamu kambani migove (kana munhu nokudzora danda) iro riri kunhaka kambani. Politesnoy Enterprise dzezvokukurukurirana - ichi kambani, mugove riri mumaoko mubereki kambani. Makambani Loose kubatana - ichi zvoupfumi dzakabatana chokuita mubereki kambani kana nhengo kuwirirana akatsiga ukama pamwe. Kana paine kambani mubereki, pasina vechikamu pedyo kubatana, hazvibviri kutaura pamusoro Integrated marongerwo.