Juniper Woodlands Sheskharisskoe: rondedzero hunhu uye nzvimbo

Sheskharisskoe AZHUTHA yomurara ndizvo rakasiyana Russian botanical Monument akasikwa chisikigo pachacho. yakanakisisa ichi, izvo vanodada Krasnodar nharaunda uye nyika yose. The kukosha kuchengeterwa kubva nemaonero nesayenzi, kwezvakatipoteredza (uye kwete chete) haringanzi dzakanaka.

Sheskharisskoe omujunipa Woodlands jogirafi botanical Monument

Botanical Monument riri maviri makiromita zasi-kumabvazuva uyai taundi Novorossiysk. Musango inoremekedzwa kumaodzanyemba mujinga ari muhomba Markotkhsky uye rinoreva zvakananga maviri mumatunhu dondo: Sheskharisskomu uye kabarda (Novorossiysk uye Gelendzhik mezhleskhozy azvaitwa).

The zvachose nzvimbo kuchengeterwa - 997 hectares. It riri imwe kukwira pamusoro 736 metres pamusoro pegungwa. The chivezwa kwenzvimbo anosiyana raidudzwa mharadzano. Wevhu vari shava manyowa carbonate, dzinoratidzwa pasi-simba uye yakakwirira susceptibility rikukurwe.

Climate

Juniper AZHUTHA Sheskharisskoe iri munharaunda hunodzorwa yakaoma Mediterranean ekunze. Paavhareji tembiricha kuti gore iri ndinoiitawo rinosvika 12.7 Celsius. Kuwanda chando mazuva - anenge 135, uye ari mamwe lämpömittari hunopfuura razero. The kunayisa avhareji yegore negore vanenge 768 millimeters ose kunayisa.

Pamiti

Zvinomera kuchengeterwa nyika akapfuma zvikuru uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Kunyanya yakawanda nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe pano. nzvimbo Lower (mazana maviri metres pamusoro pegungwa) iri "kugarwa" kubatisisa-muti, womuoki fluffy, hornbeam, uye zvichingodaro. D. Inenge kaviri kuwedzera AZHUTHA yomurara, zvinosanganisira matatu mhando omujunipa. Pakati pavo dzvuku, smelly uye yakakwirira. Okupedzisira maviri zvakachengetedzwa kubva munguva dzekare. Vane mashoma chaizvo, mune kuchamhembe kweGungwa Dema kumhenderekedzo uye Red muBhuku Russia.

Sheskharisskoe omujunipa AZHUTHA pamusoro wokumaodzanyemba kwayo dzakatenuka nayo kunoratidzwa sparse. Wevhu vari calcareous, poromoka nemadzinza. Vachikura yomupaini, shorty, soro izvo rinosvika anenge mana nehafu mamita. Ndiyo "vagari" zvekare kuchengeterwa, ndiko kunonyanya zana - makore zana namakumi mana. Kazhinji, avhareji kukura omujunipa - mamita matanhatu, zera neeSultan kubva matanhatu makore zana nemakumi manomwe, uye hunde dhayamita - kubva 20 kusvika 30 cm.

Basa understory shrub kazhinji kuita Jasmine, Cotoneaster, sumac kusukuta matehwe, Viburnum, gordovina, miti kubva boka phrygana, tomillyary, etc. Hazvishamisi pamusoro mujinga ari muhomba Markotkhsky - .. Ostepenennyh mhando omujunipa, izvo akafanana paki uswa. mubereko Great pakati botanists ndiyo Penayskaya slots apo pedyo yomupaini flaunts mupaini Pitsunda.

nemiriwo

Juniper Woodlands Sheskharisskoe - uyewo Klondike miriwo, izvo kune vanopfuura makumi mashanu siyana. Pakati pavo tinogona kuwana orkideat Tsoko uye Punctate Iris pasi, Galium verum, bhero Komarova, Ophrys Caucasian, foxtail kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi, Fiebig mohnatoplodnuyu, onosma Multivalent, Yurina, Alyssum tupolistny, bloodroot muCrimea, seseli Pontic, Echinops Sphaerocephalus, Astragalus vesicular, makumbo uri mupfupi, wheatgrass mizinga, AND tulip Schrenk, Asphodeline Crimean uye nevamwe. Kunyanya wakajeka anotarisa nechepazasi weDanho kuchengeterwa muna May, apo vakawanda miti izvi anotumbuka.

The kukosha chengetedza

Juniper Woodlands Sheskharisskoe pasina chinhu hunhu kuchengeterwa, riri pasi pehurumende dziviriro. Kukosha kwayo huru, vane divi chero iwe kutarisa.

• chinhu uyu mvura ndangariro - kwemiti kuchaita kuti nokuvhiringidzirwa mvura hurumende iri yose.
• Miti kuchengetedza ivhu kuparadza, ndivo vanonyanyova rikukurwe pano.
• Juniper rinokosha mune mishonga (chinodhaka), munhuwi (zvinokosha anonhuwirira), uye kunyange zvokudya indasitiri (nokuti inobereka zvinonhuhwirira kuti zvomumagaba hove uye nyama).
• Green miti zvakakomba mhepo "anoporesa", kusunungurwa yakawanda ine kugadzikana zvinhu izvo zvine bactericidal uye antifungal nemigumisiro.
• Mamwe floras AZHUTHA Sheskharisskogo muri mukuru yesayenzi kufarira nokuti ndivo vasara. Avo "Midzi tatamuka" kunyange panguva kuvapo Tethys Ocean. Zvirimwa izvi akarongwa sezvo pangozi, vanofanira kudzivirirwa semboni yeziso rake.

Uye chokwadi, hatifaniri kufuratira aesthetic kukosha kuchengeterwa, inova chimwe chezvinhu wakajeka makona Russia. The hunhu pano hwaponeswa zvinenge kwayo chimiro yepakutanga, iyo anokwevera pamusoro munharaunda omujunipa AZHUTHA evashanyi akasiyana makona nyika.

ushanyi

Pakati pamaguta vari yakabatana hunhu kuchengeterwa "Sheskharisskoe omujunipa AZHUTHA" - Gelendzhik uye Novorossiysk. Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti vashanyi vakawanda pazororo mu izvi Sea Black plesieroorde, uye vaida kuona yepanyama parera. Kuwedzera pamusoro yakatenuka ndiyo nezvakataurwa uriri, iyo inopa zvinoyevedza pfungwa apo panopinda neguta Gelendzhik. Izvi mberi anowedzera aibuda nevashanyi. The Reserve anoronga dzose Tours, izvo inoumbwa kwete chete nokuda Spa, asiwo vokusekondari uye vadzidzi munzvimbo.

Juniper Woodlands Sheskharisskoe: kwezvakatipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu Botanical Reserve

Zvichakadai, zvakatipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuchengeterwa murombo. Napedyo kuti zvikuru dzisina nzvimbo inokanganisa pamusoro "utano" pamusoro AZHUTHA. Plants vaparadzwa somugumisiro kutema miti, moto uye vakawanda zvakagadzirwa. Veko zvinoedza kundofudza mombe dziri kuchengeterwa, vashanyi vanosiya marara ... Uye kana munguva pfupi mamiriro hakuzochinji, ipapo zvichaitika kusingarapiki nokuda chengetedza.

Kuwedzera simba anthropogenic simba, kutamba kunaka rokuva siyana zvirwere, zera-chokuita yakaoma zvinomera uye zvipembenene tupembenene twakaita omujunipa nhuta. Somugumisiro rudzi omujunipa iri ichiderera; Vanofa, uye kuti kutsiva kwavari Deciduous zvakanakisisa yasvika miti.

Juniper Woodlands Sheskharisskoe nhasi kuri mungozi yakaipisisa. Uye izvi zvinoda zvikuru chiito. Kana chinhu vaizotorwa, Russia njodzi kurasikirwa imwe yayo inokosha dzinongoitika zvinokwezva.

How kuchengeta dzinongoitika parera?

Sheskharisskoe yomurara AZHUTHA, sezvinotaurwa kumusoro, De jure ari hunhu kuchengeterwa, asi De facto - "thoroughfare". Nyanzvi dzinoti kuponesa parera dzinenge muchimiro nayo zvino, kuchaita kusarudza uye kuvengwa chiito. Zvinoti: kumira chero basa (kunze pakutsvakurudza uye kubudirira) munharaunda zvinotivaraidza nzvimbo, mishumo mugwagwa uye nzira gadziriro yakakwana, uyewo yepakarepo kudzorerwa kare zvaparadzwa nzvimbo. izvi zvose zvinogona kuunza vamwe kuzvuzvungudza kuti varidzi ushanyi mabhizimisi, asi inogona kuchengeta hunhu kuchengeterwa, ane mutengo rakaoma kuona.