Ischemia chepfungwa midziyo: sei kudzivisa zvokurwara

Ischemia cerebrovascular - mhinduro muviri omunharaunda okisijeni nenzara, kunokonzerwa kushaya ropa wedzerai muuropi munyama. Kusagadzikana ropa kuyerera kazhinji kunoitika pamusana aienda kana zvachose occlusion pamusoro lumen (thrombosis), chepfungwa arteries.

Mumunda mwana neurology dambudziko rakakomba anova chepfungwa ischemia vachangoberekwa. Izvi imhaka yokuti kusvikira zvino vanachiremba havana zvakakwana inobudirira nzira yokurapwa chirwere chacho.
The chirwere kunokonzerwa siyana zvokunze uye dzimwe zvinhu. Zvisinei, pasinei zvinokonzera ischemia mu kukurumidza sizvo chirwere uye kurapwa kuitika vakaomerwa zvabuda.

Ischemia chepfungwa midziyo: Zvinokonzera

The chirwere rinowanika kunonyanya kukonzerwa arteriosclerosis uropi, unova buildup mafuta deposits pamusoro yomukati pamadziro. Pamusana mafuta akaturikidzana ari zvishoma nezvishoma aienda pamusoro vascular lumen uye haasaruri kana zvachose ropa riyerere nyonganyonga. No zvishoma zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko ischemic akavamba mumwe blockage ane ropa clot ose chepfungwa tsinga lumen.

Cerebrovascular ischemia kungamutsawo cardiac kukundikana, tachycardia, bradycardia (mwoyo mutinhimira vachivavhiringidza), kuwedzera ropa viscosity nokuda erythrocytosis, kupererwa neropa, carbon monoxide chepfu nezvimwe pathologies.
Chikuru Chikonzero nechirwere ose chepfungwa ischemia ari achangoberekwa hypoxia, iyo runoratidzwa kwouropi hwomwana iri kushomeka wedzerai reokisijeni kuti kunoitika panguva pamuviri uye panguva basa.

Ischemia chepfungwa midziyo: Zviratidzo neMarapirwo

The tanga Zviratidzo chirwere anonzi kuneta panguva basa pfungwa uye kushingaira pfungwa basa. Naizvozvo akati chinhu vaisanganisa chinokosha kuwedzera okuyeuka yokukanganwa. The zvekuchipatara zviratidzo pfungwa ischemia zvinosanganisira zvikuru dzungu, kungoerekana donhwe BP, siyana localization nomusoro, kufenda, kurutsa, kuda kurutsa, rinoonekwa uye kutaura zvinetso, nehanya zvirwere uye zvayo neutera.

Panguva iyoyo chirwere kwouropi ischemia midziyo vanobudirira kurapwa pamwe mishonga isina dzakabudirira. Sezvo pakati okurapa rokupedzisira remakore vachishandisa operative nzira kugadzirisa atherosclerotic vascular makuvaro kuti chikafu uropi. Pfupiso Kuvhiya ndiyo kubviswa atherosclerotic Dombo kana thrombus kubva occluded chepfungwa tsinga, uyewo kupa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kupora netambo ropa, okisijeni uye zvokudya. kwacho kazhinji anoitwa pasi zvomunharaunda yokutindivadza.

At hazvibviri kuvhiya kupindira zvinokosha kuti kuvimba mishonga. Kunan'anura izvi zvinoreva boka statins, fibrates, anion Exchange Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti, pasi samolecular uremu heparins, niacin, kugadzirira yakavakirwa mafuta hove. Kubereka extracorporeal ropa kucheneswa.
Panguva chirwere iwe unofanira kuchinja mararamiro enyu uye vachidya maitiro. Ushandiswe vaitofanira kudya pamwe mafuta mashoma mhuka, Zvinokurudzirwa chipimo chemushonga kurovedza muviri, zvakakwanira kwemaawa anenge 8 hope, kudzivirira mupfungwa pakaitika.

Kudzivirira ischemic cerebrovascular chirwere kunofanira kutanga achiri muduku. Vanachiremba vanokurudzira, sezvo rakada sezvinobvira kudzivirira waibva huru zvinokonzera njodzi: kufutisa, nokusarovedza muviri, doro, kusvuta uye kugara mupfungwa.