Inonyanya kufarirwa mhando Orchid: Dendrobium Orchid, phalaenopsis uye pafiopedilyum

Pari, anenge Orchid ose wakashongedzwa Conservatory. Mhuri orkideat ane vanenge 30 zviuru. Of dzinongoitika mhando uye vanopfuura 30 zviuru. Species, apo nhamba vakaberekwa kwemarudzi vanenge mamiriyoni 17. Orchid rinoreva "ruva, vakabva mwari." Vanhu vane mukurumbira chaizvo mhando nhatu Orchid: Dendrobium, pafiopedilyum, phalaenopsis.

Dendrobium orchid kwakapararira munyika dzinopisa uye subtropical kumatunhu Australia, Southeast Asia, New Zealand, New Guinea, Japan, uye ndiyo imwe kupfuura mumhuri orchidaceae (orkideat).

Plants kwakadai siyana chaizvo. madzinde dzavo, kureba iri kusvika mamita maviri kana kupfuura, angava cylindrical, chokurukisa, trostnikovidnogo chimiro. Most kazhinji mashizha vane Dendrobiums akaronga mutsara kaviri pamwe yose kureba hunde. Dendrobium Orchid ane zvakasiyana siyana maruva, zvakasiyana ruvara, chimiro, uye, chokwadi, kukura.

Sezvo dendrobium orchid muti pakati monsoon okunze, izvo dzinoratidzwa yekupindurwa kuchinaya uye mwaka yakaoma, vane tsime kunorondedzerwa nguva yokuzorora. In uye chirimo, miti izvi vanofanira kupa nyorovera uye kwoushamwari okunze. Yatangwa pseudobulb achidiridzira zvinofanira kuderedzwa. Saka, isu kumanikidza zvinomera kupinda dormancy. Dendrobium Orchid - photophilous chirimwa, asi inopisa mazuva yezhizha, inopisa, inoda kuva nyore pritenenii. Orchids vanokura zvakanaka duku mbiya.

Kana kutyora Dendrobium kukura zvemichina nyore sei phytophthora, uyewo inda dzemuriwo, tate, pakafunuka zvipembenene dandemutande mites. Kakawanda Dendrobiums kubereka kunoitika kuburikidza kuchekwa uye kupesana. Weboka pamakwenzi kubereka asingapfuuri matatu kana mana apfuura, apical mabukira vanobviswa pagore.

Orchid pafiopedilyum ane chimiro shangu, saka anonziwo "Lady kuti patapata". chirimwa ichi ndicho zvikuru nevanhu nokuda maruva yepakutanga uye refu maruva nguva (mwedzi nhanhatu). Pafiopedilyumov musha kurarama nyorovera subtropical uye dzinopisa masango, ndiye India, China, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Philippines. Kakawanda vari inowanikwa anodzora, manyowa-mupfumi ivhu. nhengo dzakawanda genus pafiopedilyum zvakakwana kukura zvakanaka pamba. Mashizha chirimwa unganidzwa mbiri-nzira nechimwe. Flowers vane inopenya, zvikuru ruvara, avo saizi neeSultan kubvira 5 kusvika 13 masendimita ari dhayamita. Pafiopedilyumy muri tene- uye unyoro-rudo orkideat (mwando 40 kusvika 80%).

Butterfly Orchid kana Phalaenopsis. Izvi mhando Orchid ndohwavo VaNefirimu. Hybrids Phalaenopsis orkideat ndivo kupfuura vane mwero, saka vari wakanyatsokodzera zvakanaka pamusha kurimwa. Ndivo akanaka ezvinhu mumusha wedu (chiedza, mwando, tembiricha uye mhepo kutenderera).

Phalaenopsis Orchid ane imwe hunde shoma mashizha. Flowers faleopsisa akapa zvakawanda mavara, nhamba yavo kunoenderana mhando orchid. Butterfly Orchid Anotumbuka kanoverengeka gore. Musiyano mukuru nezvimwe faleopsisa chemasanganiswa Orchid marudzi kuti sandara, vakagumisa maruva uye-lobed matatu muromo.

Phalaenopsis, pfungwa, uyewo dzimwe mhando orkideat, vari vakarwiswa zvipukanana. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti kururama kuchengetwa uye dzigadziridzwe mupudzi (tembiricha uye mwando). Parasitizing mites (sandara dandemutande uye tsvuku mites) hworatidza pacharo zvakafanana mavara machena pajinga pechiso mashizha. Plants kubatwa zvipembenene (Fufaev, fitoverm, aktellik) 3-4 nguva zvikamu mazuva 10.

Kana chikwata kwakakanganisa zvinomera kukwira Zvipembenene nayo chinobviswa ane swab uye doro. Zvadaro, mukuru Orchid ikarapwa ane alkaline sipo mhinduro.

zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi zvinozarurwa muchimiro chipitipiti wezvidimbu mashizha. Pamusoro kuziva miedzo zvokurwara chirimwa kwakadaro vaparadzwa.