How kuti muenzaniso Nyika? The muenzaniso Nyika pamusoro

Maererano ano hurongwa dzidzo, zvakakodzera vanoshingaira kuva kwete musoro kufunga mwana uye kuti iye "wokudhinda" iri sayenzi chaiwo, asi usakanganwa pamusoro rokusika divi, vane mudzidzi mumwe uye izvo vanofanirawo zvinoshingaira kutsigira. Zvidzidzo vana chikoro chepuraimari mabhuku kunakidza - zvikuru mavara makuru mifananidzo, saka mbudzana chero vanofarira acho, izvo anoedza zvakanaka ikwidzwe mudzidzisi mukirasi.

Uye homuweki yachinja, yava zvakaoma, sezvo kunoda aanoita vevanaamai uye madzibaba mukugadzirwa mwana. Havasi vanhu vose, Chokwadi, kufanana nayo, kunyanya kana kufarira mwana achidzedzereka nhau kuti zvaunofanira kuita chaizvo kunzwisisa ounyanzvi. The inonyanya basa imba yakatarisana zvinenge zvose vabereki mladsheklassnikov - ndiko kuti pave muenzaniso Earth, imwe pashoo-makwikwi, somuenzaniso. Kazhinji moms uye vanotiza vanowira vadhakwa, ivo chete havana kufunga zvakakwana kuita basa rakadaro. Hazvina nyaya yedu kuti vabereki vakadaro vachava kubatsira chaizvo.

Science inoratidzirwa mangwana - Ita tine nguva yokuti manheru kuti vaite basa?

Pakati pavana vari zvidzidzo 1-4 muzvikoro kazhinji kuchengeta makwikwi akasiyana kana kupa nokuzvidira-kumanikidzwa kuti kubatanidzwa anonakidza kuratidzira zvesayenzi. Vamwe vabereki vanogona kuva, uye mutoro kubatsira mwana wavo, asi kune mwana zvinofadza chaizvo kutora kudaro mabasa chikamu, nekuti havagoni chete kudzidza kuita chinhu chitsva, asi kuti pedyo naamai nababa, nokuti kukunda basa duku murume muduku oga nyore asingagoni. Kana pashoo rakazvipira Somuenzaniso, nezvenyeredzi, tinogona kupa iwe zvinonakidza nzira rwokugadzira kuti huchamiririra unorema shanduro Nyika. Earth Model Kirasi 2 anogona unotoita dzinenge pachavo, saka regai mapfumo pasi peya maoko duku, izvo saka yavaida Zvinoshingaira. nzira dzedu Crafts chaizvoizvo dzika nekukurumidza, panguva iyo mugumisiro vachatitaka mate kushamiswa kunyange iwe!

Option №1. Tiri kuita nyika kubudikidza paperi-mache maché

Apo vadzidzi, isu tose akaita rwokugadzira kubudikidza paperi-mache maché. Anokanganwa, chii, ngatirambei kuyeuka kuti kusikwa dzakasiyana-siyana knick-knacks kubva nyoro zvimedu pabepa guruu, batanidza "zvinhu" izvi muchimiro pechingoro. Gadzira muenzaniso Nyika nenzira iyi zvakare, Chikurukuru - mitemo zvose rakasikwa raanoziva kwakadaro uye kuwana ose anodiwa zvinhu nokuda kwayo Implementation.

Sezvikonzero tichiita chibharuma

Zvidimbu mapepa anofanira akatarira yakasimba, anotsigirwa hwaro, kana zvichidiwa kusika muenzaniso Nyika, chibharumu ndiye akakwana dzeraundi chimiro ichi. Zviri nani kusarudza bhora anodhura kuti netsaona kuparuka panguva basa. Uyewo, kumbira mutengesi kuti akupe chaizvoizvo kumativi bhora, nekuti tuso renyu nesimba vanofanira maximally akafanana pose - muenzaniso Nyika, iyo yedu zvikuru kuvazivisa. Saka, isu kudza kuti chibharuma ndokuisa panzvimbo asi yakadzika ndiro, dhayamita izvo iduku pane dhayamita ari inflated chibharuma. Isa muromo bhora rakasungirwa pasi, saka zvichava shoma "Dodge" uye kusvetuka kusvikira iwe ririfukidze paperi-mache maché.

Clay anogona kubika pamba!

Kana paine nguva yakakwana, isu zano iwe kugadzira pachavo guruu kwavo. Iye achava asiri chepfu, saka kushanda naye kuti maawa mashoma unogona kuva pasina kutya kuti hutano mwana, izvo uchaponesa iwe kubva Kufema chiutsi ngozi kubva guruu chitoro.

Mune imwe muenzaniso panyika achasiya kushoma muruoko akagadzirwa magirazi-guruu, sezvo kwebhokisi vanofanira kuwana gobvu zvokuti netsaona vakapindira kuputswa kunyange usati, sezvo zvichakurukurwa kune veruzhinji.

The nyore guruu resipi

Kugadzirira, kana pane kuti vabika guruu, unofanira mvura, uye inoda kudya. Unogona chete kusangana navo kuti vawane fuma zvakakwana gobvu kusachinja-chinja, chete Hack uchaomesa refu, uye kana kubika - nokuomesa muenzaniso wako Nyika vachava kazhinji nokukurumidza - akaedzwa uchidzidzira.

Saka, isu akaisa hari diki pamusoro svikiro kupisa, dira 2-2.5 magirazi ose pachena mvura uye pakarepo kuwedzera 0.5 mikombe furawa. Nepo "bika" mamota, rinofanira kugara ruchiparira. Saka iwe kurasa nemavhinga. Mangoti guruu yedu duku anotanga kubika - ndiribvise pakupisa uye kupa inotonhorera. Tuso iri iwe kuwana chinhu chakafanana gel kana mondo yellowish-chena ruvara.

Imhandoi bepa nani kutora?

Kuti muenzaniso Nyika, iwe unenge uchida akangofananawo newsprint. Zviri nani kwete kutora kemabhuku akanyorwa kure kana nguva hofisi bepa, sezvazvakaita newsprint kupfuura raichinja-chinja, nyoro, uye pane zvose waswedera.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ukuye mapepa!

Usati waita muenzaniso Nyika, zvakakodzera muchikuya bepa. Zviri nani chaizvo kumedura kana shamhu diki. Tipei chigero, nekuti ipapo Hack haazooni akanaka, nokuti akavezwa micheto zvakawanda vakakurumbira pane zvakabvaruka. Zvipe basa iri kuti mwana paunenge vabika guruu.

The chaizvo urongwa zvakasikwa hakuna kuoma

Kuti mberi pamwe kugadzirwa handicrafts, kudururira namira musanganiswa mugomba kudzika dhishi uye "soka" ose bepa mairi. Hands hako bvisa zvakawandisa namira, sezvo kana zviri kunyanya - zvaizova zvakaoma kugadzirisa zvakaturikidzaniswa pamusoro wokutanga pabepa, uye yakaoma yakareba vachatitaka yedu mukaravhani yose. Pasi muenzaniso asati kushandisa makungwa uye makondinendi pendi, ndokupfuurira saka kumusiya voga zvakanaka ventilated nzvimbo kuti dziome zvachose.

Kunokosha! Nokuti chechipiri, marongera kana maviri, unogona kushandisa napkins gobvu chena zvakabvaruka kudhinda mashoko mapepanhau haaratidzi kuburikidza.

The dzinonakidza zvikuru Danho - prettification

Panyika akaomeswa Pasi muenzaniso zvakarurama penzura vanofungireiko kuti hurukuro yacho makondinendi, nyanza, zvitsuwa. Chete ipapo vakatanga kuti pendi. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa acrylic pendi nokuda nzira iyi, sezvo gouache pendi uye vanhuwo vana vanogona kuenda chidzitiro translucent, pane imwe batana rukoko.

Kana uchida kuti hurongwa - muenzaniso "Sun, Earth, Moon" - kuita zvitatu chete mienzaniso akagadzirwa paperi-mache maché mu inosiyana, izvo richashandiswa pezuva guru chibharuma uye mwedzi - duku. Algorithm akasika navo ndiro, nguva chete ichi chirongwa kupenda rakasiyana. Sun inogona tsvuku-orenji, uye mwedzi - chena uye pfumbu.

Zvokuita kana uchida kusika muenzaniso yepasi kuti yadzo dzichitenderera zuva?

Kana mwana akakumbira kuti pave muenzaniso paNyika majana kumativi nyeredzi yedu, musafunganya kuti murege kukwanisa kuita basa rakadaro. Kuita kuti mhando mbiri (weZuva uye Pasi) nokuda paperi-mache maché, vakaiisa kwavari tambo kana une hungiso. Kupendwa Crafts batanidza (chisungo tambo kana hungiso) duku sandara planochki, zvose kumicheto. Mwana kungoti tsanangura kuti kuratidza foromani rezvisikwa zvake, uye sezvo Pasi kunoita kunhivi Sun, zvakakodzera kuchengeta kumucheto mubato, izvo wanamatira zuva kungopembera kubhawa.

Musiyano №2. Plasticine wokuenzanisira aine chekawo kudzidza womukati nemamiriro nyika

Kana basa rako mbudzana zvishoma kuoma nechido ndiratidze muenzaniso wavo kwete chete pose Pasi, asi akaturikidzana ayo - goko, jasi uye chinoumba, kumhanya wokuenzanisira, tinoratidza iwe kubva nevhu. Sezvo Earth womuenzaniso haisi chete munyika yose uyewo mepu kana chikamu goko paNyika, ichi Hack unogona pasi ari kuratidza nesayenzi.

Hack kuwana kupfuura imwe zvinonakidza uye anodzidzisa, kurarama ayo Implementation iwe uchagona 100%, kana uchitevera yakarurama algorithm.

Tinoungana ose anodiwa zvinhu

Kuti tiwane kupfuura musoro womuenzaniso, vakabata anotevera zvinhu:

- mapurasitiki kana furo bhora kuti unosvikirwa kukura;

- Clay mutema, nezvakarukwa zvitema, cyan, magenta, yellow uye mashava;

- yellow acrylic pendi uye bhurasho.

Plasticine inofanira zvakakwana, kana iwe sarudza mapurasitiki kana furo bhora paupamhi. Saka kutenga anogadza inoverengeka chete ivhu, zvino hahuna kuti vanofanira kutenga zvakawanda ivhu uye haisi akakodzera vakaparara itsva.

kutanga

The algorithm ako nezviito kuti pave muenzaniso Nyika iri chikamu anofanira kutarira akafanana zvinotevera:

- We kutora bhora redu uye ivhu dzvuku, bhora ivhu obleplivaem zvakaenzana. Chenjerai kuti pashure nzira imi makakohwa bhora, kwete mugari ellipse. To plasticine unotedza akarara pasi, reheat makobiri plasticine mu Pazvibato.

- Kuti womuenzaniso wako sezvazviri sezvo zvichiita kuti nyanza, kureva mvura pose nyika kuburikidza nokusanganisa yebhuruu mitema nevhu kuti akanaka kuchinja, uye putira zvichiguma kurema bhora.

- We dzinomirira makondinendi zvishoma nezvishoma. Nyatsoongorora kutarisa yose kuisa mutema ivhu makondinendi. Sezvo makondinendi akaumbwa mapani, zvikomo nemakomo, mapani, siya mutema, wegomo riri "munyoro mumapani" tinoisa tsvuku nevhu, uye makomo pamusoro pamapani kuita mashava nevhu.

- Zvino nguva kucheka goko. Zvakanakisisa kuti netriangle, uye saka kuti "kucheka" chidimbu makomo uye gungwa. Isu tisvike pamwoyo-ball ndokurinatsa nayo akawandisa nevhu.

- vakakurumbira yedu makirisito chidimbu yellow pendi pamusoro pamwe acrylic pendi.

Unofanira kuwana mavara uye unonzwisisika muenzaniso Nyika dziri chokwadi kunzwisisa nesayenzi wekambani.

Option №3. A chidimbu-dimensional matatu map plasticine

Kuita muenzaniso Nyika, kwete hazvo kutotaura yose nyika. Unogona kuratidza kondinendi imwe chete kana chikamu kumakomo. Kana nezvechisarudzo akadaro nokuti kukasaitwa inoratidzirwa kana makwikwi, uye mwana akaita pfungwa iyi - tanga!

Chii chamunoda kubva zvinhu?

Kuti vawane vhoriyamu wokuenzanisira, vakabata zvakafanana zvinhu kana kugadzirwa muenzaniso nyika plasticine, chete panzvimbo tinotora plywood, yematanda kana mupurasitiki bhodhi uye ivhu yebhuruu, cyan, girini, yellow uye shava mavara bhora-tsanga.

Process nyore chaizvo

Maererano algorithm Kukosa vanofungireiko ari akaturikidzana kutanga nejasi. Next achaenda chinyoro goko panyika, iro achamuka kubva mugomo yeyero uye mashava nevhu.

Batsirai mwana wenyu kuti rwokugadzira akanaka nokuwedzera chitsama, Mutton, uye zvinhu zvakafanana. Ita kuchinja kumeso pakati akaturikidzana zvevhu kuti Hack akatarira kwazvo chaizvoizvo uye anoyevedza.