How kuti chidhinha hwaro nemaoko ake

Kakawanda Suburban pasi-simukai chivako monolithic kongiri hwaro dzakadururwa. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, kuvaka mujinga imba inoshandiswa uye zvidhinha. Kusarudza uyu acho kakawanda pakutsvaga chokwadi chokuti inogona kuvaka rinoyevedza kwazvo kubva pfungwa nemaonero aesthetics, zvakagadzirwa.

The mukana kushandisa zvidhinha

Magadzirirwo upenyu nheyo dzakavakwa kubva ichi acho dererei pane monolithic. Asi rinozivikanwa kuti uchidzidzira zvinowanzoitika mumwe nzira kumativi. Kana kongiri Ribbon chivako kudzivirira madziro eimba kubva pakuparadzwa yakavimbika mumakore 200-300, upenyu pabasa zvidhina nechigadziko kazhinji kupfuura 400. Asi chokwadi, vakasimba uye hunogara magadzirirwo vakadaro vachachinja chete kana nemagadzirirwo waro kuvakwa michina. Gare gare munyaya, uye kukurukura sei kuti vateye nheyo zvidhinha nemaoko avo nemazvo.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kushandisa zvidhina pachinzvimbo kongiri

Dzichiisa nheyo iyi mhando dzimba kunyanya chete napavhu nevhu nepuchinistyh. Uyewo chinodiwa kuti padanho pasi ari yokuvaka yakaderera sezvinobvira. Kunyanya kugadzikana hwaro pasi zvidhina anobvumirwa kuunganidza chete risati kudira kongiri "piro" uye fanira chisimbiso. With mukuru tafura mvura dhaka achiwedzera chaiwo Formulations kuti kuvandudza ayo mvura ehupfumi. Zvikasadaro, hwaro akadaro achakurumidza kuderera nokuda unyoro.

For Zvivako kupfuura guva zvitatu zvidhina nheyo kuvaka Codes hazvitenderwi kuvaka. Kana zvashata anobvumira kuvaka chakasimba Akazadzisa nehwaro rudzi urwu. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, nheyo anoenda kutarisira zvinodhura. Saka, muna tsika, chivakwa 3 mapuriro kazhinji yakavakwa asi monolithic kongiri hwaro.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, izvi mhando zvakagadzirwa kakawanda inounganidzwa pasi masvingo edzimba akaita chiedza nezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, munhu wakanaka chaizvo mhinduro iri kuvaka nheyo zvidhina pasi cherogi imba. Zvakanyanya, pfungwa iyi yakanaka Planking, Panel imba kana rusvingo yakavakwa furo kongiri. Pasi zvidhina kana monolithic hurongwa zvikonzero vasingaguti. In iyiwo, zvinokurudzirwa kuvaka monolithic yanyatsosimba kongiri marongerwo.

Mirayiro chikonzero yakadaro inogona kushandiswa kwete chete nokuda mudzimba, asiwo zvimwe zvivako. Kakawanda, Somuenzaniso, amutswa kubva nheyo zvidhina pasi bhati, iyo Baths, garaji. gungano mutoo mumwe nechimwe pasi kuvakwa kuti zvinangwa zvakasiyana ndiye anoita zvakafanana.

Sei kusarudza zvinhu

Mhando zvidhinha pamusika varipo, kune vazhinji. Zvisinei, kushandisa kuvaka nheyo hadzingagoni mhando dzose zvinhu. Yakanakira chinangwa ichi, chete tsvuku zvedongo chidhinha, uye kunyange panguva iyoyo kwete vose. Zviratidzi ibwe kwaiitirwa pakuvaka mujinga imba inofanira kuva:

• muchiso simba vanenge 150;

• chando 35 zvinogara;

• arambe achirema kwete zvishoma pane 1600 makirogiramu / m ^3;

• Absorção de Água - 6-16%.

Vanhu zvinhu rinonangana zvose izvi zvinodiwa, rinonzi zvidhina-Zheleznyak. Kana uchisarudza ibwe kudaro vanofanira kuteerera kusanganisira ayo chitarisiko. Brick yakatsvuka kunoratidza kuti iye haritsvi, uye naizvozvo haana chaizvo Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye mwando nemishonga. Concave kana convex micheto pabwe, nekusiyana, kunoratidza kuti waichengetwa muchoto kwenguva yakarebesa. Kwakadaro siyana chidhinha kusimba. Kuvaka nheyo yeimba anogona chete kuva chemhando yepamusoro zvinhu. Naizvozvo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kutenga ibwe vanofanira kuteerera mukurumbira nokutengesa uye kambani.

Dzimwe nguva varidzi Suburban nzvimbo (ayo pevhu chikamu) hwaro chaizvo riri kumorwa kubva hematite uye plinth - kubva jecha-lime zvidhinha. Kuita kuvaka saka Codes akabvumira. Asi chete zvikuru nyaya - pakaoma nevhu uye pakuvaka vamwe Zvivako vasingakoshi (zhizha kicheni, garaji, rakateurwa, hozblok, etc ...).

Anochera mugoronga

Sezvo hwaro inovakwa nezvidhina nemaoko ake? Danho nedanho gungano mirayiridzo chivako ichi zvichagoverwa gare gare munyaya ino zvizere. Chokutanga, zvisinei, chinofanira vachiri kubata chii chinofanira kuva mugero pasi chivako ichi, uye kuti zvakanaka kuita regadziriro basa.

Kuvaka pamusoro ibwe chivakwa mirayiro vanobvumidzwa chete columnar kana tepi nheyo dzimba. Regai kuunganidza nezvitinha zvakaneta kwakawedzera nheyo ezvidhinha. Bedzi configuration ichi, chero zvazvingava, anofanira riri pazasi chando mutsetse. Kumaodzanyemba kumatunhu nyika, nhamba 0.6-1 m, kuchamhembe inogona kusvika kusvika 2.5 m. The chaiwo Nhamba inogona kuwanikwa chinokosha Directories.

Pemigero pasi zvidhina hwaro vachafanira kuchera zvakadzika kwete chete, asi pose. Zvechokwadi, muchiitiko ichi, hanya anofanira kutorwa kuva Mason varinganiswa iripo nzvimbo nokuda masonry. Mushure erection nezvidhina nheyo ndiye "mamwe" nzvimbo izere rakawedzerwa nevhu kana ivhu chiedza. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kuderedza mwero nechando pamwero nokuda kwaanogara, uyewo kurerutsa inokanganisa pamusoro pevhu chikamu kuvakwa muchirimo pakazvimba.

Vamwe mugoronga vakachera pasi mujinga pasi chete mitemo sezvo hwandaiva kuwedzera. Kureva pre-chokuguma rinoitwa kushandisa hoko uye tambo (ne nzira "Triangle muEgipita" , kana "iri makakombama mbiri"), uye akabva aita earthworks.

Kugadzirira kuitwa masonry

The chatingatevedzera zvidhina nheyo vawedzere zvinodiwa. Pashure pezvose, sei zvichava nyore, kuziva yokurarama chivakwa upenyu zvachose. Saka unofanira kutora basa nzira kwete chete kune kusarudza ibwe pacharo, asiwo kune nzira yako mumushonga. Jecha pamberi batch mangé vanofanira kuva nechokwadi akuzungurei. Lime ari mhinduro akagadzirirwa nheyo, chero zvazvingava regai kuwedzera. Vaifanira kugadzira musanganiswa uchishandisa chisanganiso. The homogeneous sezvamunoita iri, nani.

Kuvaka ubvise hwaro: regadziriro basa

The vakachera mugero mujinga mumba nokungwarira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo nekuumbanidzwa uye dzakagadzira pasi chechetere. Uyezve, zviri akadurura jecha-mavhu muvhenganiswa ari Ukobvu masendimita 15. The zvichiguma "piro" nekuumbanidzwa kwazvo rammer uye mvura. Zvadaro woita mvura rukoko. Kuti adzivise wetting nheyo sepasi mukushanda "piro" anokungurutsirwa denga remba (rukoko 2-3). Panguva imwe chete mvura pasi uye divi zviri zvinodiwa kuronga. Nokuti izvi padandemutande kumativi ose pamwechete bhitumini yemastic namatidza mamwe kanyika kuti denga remba.

Urongwa ane rutsigiro mhinduro

On munyoro pasi zvidhinha hwaro, Sezvambotaurwa, chakavakwa pamwe risati urongwa nekongiri "pamutsago". The yokupedzisira chadururirwa ari formwork pamwe muedzo mumatanda, vakaungana kubva tsvimbo 12 mm. Pakukora ari "piro" vanofanira kuva masendimita dzinenge 10. Asati vanoungana mbiru dzokushayiwa dzayo vapukunyuke kwevhiki mbiri.

Vanoungana wonamatidza nheyo

The nekabhunakeri Zvidhinha wakaiswa zvakananga kongiri kana denga remba pamwe zvinodiwa kwaizotevera ligation ine mhinduro dzaibva kumusoro vazvo. Next, ungano rokuvambwa rinotungamirirwa mukuru nemitemo fanira chisimbiso, tote uye zvido zvevanhu. Kuvaka mujinga zvidhina imba zvinogoneka chete chete-mutsara bandaging pakati vazvo. Kuti kuderedza adhesion mamiriro kwemasvingo pamwe pasi, grouting rinoitwa (chomumba). Kwete zvakaipa majoini apo dzakwidzwa wakanamira rusvingo sechivako Vanzveri mamwe mvura.

Hwakavimbika chengarava hwaro zvidhinha nemaoko ake: danho nedanho gwaro

Pano, mujinga hauna akachera gomba sezvo paaishandisa kongiri dhaka, uye mugoronga. Pashure pezvose, nokuti mbiru masonry Bricklayer kunoda nzvimbo. Simbisai rutsigiro zvakakodzera pasi akatakura mutoro-masvingo ose meimba. Rokumanikidzirwa namagwatidziro zvinofanira anamira nepamharadzano. Uyewo, zvinofanira kuiswa pakutanga mharadzano masvingo. Shoma divi kureba mativi chikamu Mbiru - 380mm (1.5 zvidhinha). Above pasi rutsigiro ndikavingwa masendimita dzinenge 20.

Kuti tiwane masonry mvere, chokutanga mugoronga akagadza downed kubva mapuranga-bhokisi templates. Under izvi pre-akaisa mvura uye akadurura kongiri ikanyanya.

Masonry dzakaripoteredza templates izvi. Mushure vamakaradzika kubva misara akawanda, bhokisi chinobviswa. Somugumisiro, mukati mbiru inoramba isina chinhu izare kongiri. masonry vari mberi nguva dzose uye kunyange kudimburira zvidhinha kune achida kukwirira. Mbiru yasara pakati kunyorwa nzvimbo akaiswa Fittings (tsvimbo matatu 12 mm) uye mhinduro dzakadururwa.

Above ivhu vakagadzirira mbiru kazhinji batanidza chesamende Ribbon. Akadira ari formwork pamwe chisimbiso. Wadzana zvikamu nemumwe uye hazviiti mbiru. Panzvimbo kongiri, nzvimbo pakati zvikamu kunogonawo nyore kuisa zvidhina.

Fundam ezvidhinha kuti bhati

Nheyo pakuvaka muzinda maumbirwo ane kufanana kuti chivako chokugara kwakadaro. Kakawanda, nheyo yakavakwa nezvidhinha nemaoko avo kuti bhati yakadururirwa chimiro chinoramba tepi. Zvisinei, kana rusvingo zvinofanirwa kuti emadziro, unogona kuponesa uye kushandisa columnar chawo. Nokuti zimba chikamu wonamatidza nheyo nemvura zvakanakisisa kushandisa dzvuku chidhinha. Silicate vanotya mvura. Uyewo pakuberekwa kutsva zvitsigiro pasi masvingo bhati nyatsoteerera inofanira kubhadharwa kuti mvura.

How kuti hwaro Zvidhinha nemaoko avo gazebo

Muchiitiko chino, zvichaita zvakakwana kuzomisa mbiru ina panguva makona chacho. Under chiedza chaizvo pergola nheyo akadaro dzimwe nguva kunyange asina kwakawedzera. Nokuti makuru zvivako yakadaro yakaiswa 6-8 tsoka.

Sezvo ari ubvise nheyo zvidhina kugeza, pasi Baths chawo kuti dzakagadzirwa. Pasi rutsigiro kunodiwa kuti aenderane denga remba akawanda akaturikidzana. Kana achizadza risina muzinda mbiru kuisa nageli zvipfigiso kana pasi joko uye mhete pepuranga gazebo. Pamusoro penyika rutsigiro vanofanira kusimuka nokuda masendimita 20. In kongiri nembariro uyewo kwakawedzera kuti masendimita 20.