How kuti anoridza mutumwa nokuti furo nemaoko ako

Furo kongiri somunhu kuvaka zvinhu zvinopa zvakanaka kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye ehupfumi zvezvivako dzinogarwa uye ezvirevo upfumi kukosha. Kuva muzvizhinji pakati voga duku mhepo makamuri kunoita madziro zvinhu nyore. dzimba idzi vane zvakanaka inzwi kuputira uye yakakwirira moto makachengeteka. Kuti vasanganise jecha uye simende vawana nzvimbo dzakadaro, zvinokosha kuti wedzera anopupuma mumiririri kuti furo.

A mhinduro yaunganidzwa mhepo, kuwanda musanganiswa ichiwedzerwa pasina kuwedzera uremu. Air anogona pripadat zvinoenderana 80% yayo zvachose vhoriyamu.

Furo: sezvamunoita

Huru zvinoriumba ndiwo: Portland simende M400 kana M500, jecha, mvura uye anopupuma mutumwa nokuda furo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, somunhu lightweight uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. zvinogoneka kuwedzera kuwedzerwa ivhu. The kongiri muvhenganiswa angava akasiyana arambe achirema zvichienderana nhamba yenhengo (simende / jecha: 1 / 1-1 / 3), zvingava kubva 600 kusvika 1600 makirogiramu / m³. Nokuti vakareruka furo jecha kongiri haina kushandiswa.

Kunwa mvura inoshandiswa, uye sejecha pasina tsvina. Nokuti akapiwa arambe achirema zvinhu mvura-esimende reshiyo chemhinduro anofanira zvinenge 0.38. Kuderedza kukosha ichi kuchaguma kuti samende kusarudzwa kuti maitiro mvura kubva furo.

Kubva yepamusoro uye abvume achipupuma furo mabikirwo ayo chikumbiro kunoenderana nenhamba mhepo matema. Izvi rinokanganisa arambe achirema uye simba rakapera zvinhu. Zvakanaka yakabikwa furo chena nyore ichiitirwa bhaketi apo husisina kumira.

Michina

Nechokwadi nokunaka furo, unofanira kuteerera yunifomu kuparadzira esimende ari musanganiswa. Kuti uite izvi, zvakanaka kuti kurisanganisa jecha yakaoma kusvikira yunifomu ruvara uye ipapo rakasanganiswa nemvura.

Munguva ichangopfuura, pamwechete dzekare zano, kana rapera furo kongiri mhinduro wakawedzera vakamutsa yakaderera kumhanya, uye akatanga kushandisa porizatsionnuyu barotehnologiyu. musiyano wavo iri dzokudzidzisa mhepo entrainment mu paumbwe rakapera nezvakasanganiswa.

Porization - kushandisa mukuru-nokukurumidza chisanganiso vhoriyamu diki. The anopupuma mutumwa kuti furo inowedzerwa panguva ruchiparira. Air kwaswedera kupinda musanganiswa parutivi mhirizhonga mauto. Barotehnologiya - kushandiswa rakanamwa yomukati uye kumanikidzwa kubudikidza pfupi vaiitawo of zvinoriumba. Zvinokwanisika kuwedzera imwe anopupuma mumiririri mumvura kana akagadzirira furo mukati runodiwa uwandu.

Frothers: Chikumbiro zvinhu

Vavaki vari XIX remakore kuumba cellular maumbirwo kongiri hwakakanyiwa kupinda bovine ropa mhinduro. Pakutanga mashoko XX remakore rakatanga kushandiswa nokuda ichi chinangwa sipo mudzi. Zvino unogona kutenga akagadzirira-anoridza mumiririri kuti furo. mutengo wayo achaenderana mugadziri, nyika gadzira uye rudzi basa chirungiso. Domestic Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu anogona kutengwa kubva 70 ( "Neoplast-5") kune rubles 100 paminiti kilogram ( "PB-LUX"). Foreign mapuroteni nziyo mari yakawanda avhareji 1.5 nguva zvinodhura. Somuenzaniso, GreenFroth imwe chiputiriso 230 makirogiramu (simbi Drum) 125 p., Uye mari kanisita (10 L) ichava 185 rubles por kilogram.

Formulations akadaro kazhinji iripo sezvo vakagadzirira kushandisa zvokutengeserana zvigadzirwa. Maererano yokubika ivo, vanofanira chete rakasanganiswa nemvura. Kugadzirisa akabva zvokudya kupinda furo jenareta apo nepano rinokosha filler. Under Zvakaitwa mhepo kuyerera rinopiwa pasi nezvinhu mudanga furo aumbwa rinoumbwa matema duku zhinji.

Chimwe kushandiswa inopupuma mutumwa - ndiyo Kuwedzerwa Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu zvakananga mumvura kuburikidza nokusanganisa panguva kumhanya. Pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu mhirizhonga akaumba furo. Ipapo musanganiswa rakawedzerwa ejecha jecha chaiparira anokurudzira. Kunaka furo riri zvishoma kuvatumwa kuti vakagadzirira nokuda dzekare urongwa.

Chakaita zvokugadzirwa uye mapuroteni furo mumiririri kuti furo

The muzvigadzirwa zano rinoshandiswa, uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa Organic zvinoriumba. Protein kana mapuroteni achipupuma furo nevasori anobudiswa neZvapupu hydrolysis pakati yakatsvuka zvinhu mhuka mavambo pahwaro ropa. Rinoshandiswawo nokuda izvi zvinangwa chirimwa muti nebwe pashure saponification.

Natural achipupuma furo mumiririri kuti furo ichaongororwa kupfuura yakakodzera imwe kugadzirwa kwemashoko zvaishandiswa kuvaka zvivako dzinogarwa. Izvi anonyanya nezvakatipoteredza uye utano mitemo. Chimwe divi nyaya - "nokwawakarerekera" pamusoro rapera zvibereko kuita.

Chakaita zvokugadzirwa inopupuma isingadhuri. The marapirwo ndiyo kutadza kuashandisa kubereka furo ane pasi arambe achirema (makirogiramu asingasviki 300 / m³). Uyezve, simba rapera Dzokuvaka unobereka analogues anobudiswa akavakirwa mapuroteni furo.

Anopupuma muiti nokuti furo nemaoko ako

Ready Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe nekuda pagadzirwe aerated kongiri inowanzopiwa inotengeswa akawanda. Haugari vane mukana kutenga nawo ari zvaida mari. For nezvivakwa dzinogarwa inogona vakagadzirira furo ichivhuvhuta mumiriri mumba. Izvi zvinoda womupaini rosin, muvezi mapfupa guruu, yavaibvisa hydroxide (caustic pasoda).

Kleekanifolny Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu runoita kuti vawane kusvika 500 litres furo 1 kg. The porosity pamusoro homogeneous zvinhu. furo anoyera anenge 90 g / l. With mabikirwo matema duku dziri vakawana - kubva 0.1 kusvika 0,4 mm. Fungai kugadzirira anenge 2 h. Chengeta kungava mavhiki 2-4. Uchishandisa tembiricha iri kubva 5 kusvika 30 ° C.

The gadziriro michina

Basa kuitwa mumatanho maviri. Chokutanga, gadzirira nechigadziko - rosin sipo. Nokuti furo Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu achigadzirira 1 m³ aerated kongiri vanoda: yavaibvisa hydroxide (caustic pasoda) - 0,016 makirogiramu uye chingamu rosin - 0,06 makirogiramu. Zvadaro, muna murwiyo kuti kuwedzera viscosity uye kutsiga akasuma joiner mapfupa guruu - 0,063 makirogiramu.

Mushaba rakasanganiswa nemvura kuti arambe achirema vana 1,2 makirogiramu / dm³ mhinduro. Musanganiswa ndiyo huru uye zvishoma nezvishoma akawedzera kuti vakadzvinyirirwa (kwete kupfuura 5 mm) rosin. To 1 fő kuti pasoda mhinduro zvaida 1.5 makirogiramu rosin. Mune kufashaira kugeza nemvura muvhenganiswa anodzokororwa pakati 1.5 2 maawa, unomutsa nguva dzose kusvikira zvizere pokufa zvinoriumba.

Joiner kwakaita guruu (tiled) wakagadzirira pachine. Ake pre-pulverized uye akadurura pazuva mvura (1:10). Warming murwiyo 60 ° C, unomutsa vabudirire nemukuparadzwa zvakakwana inoramba. After dzaserera zvinoriumba unoda sipo Kugadzirisa wadururirwa kupinda namira muna diki migove vakamutsa. Nhamba namira mumaturi uye "sipo" - 6: 1.