How kuona gore gadzira pamusoro wokusonesa "Singer". wokusonesa Serial nhamba Singer

Munhu wose anoyeuka pakutsaurira Vladimira Mayakovskogo: ". To Shamwari cute, ngarava uye murume" Saizvozvowo, nokuti vanhuwo kuziva "fused" muzita akwegura Singer wokusonesa uye muvambi waro Isaac Singer. Uye nemasango mazambiringa michina pakupedzisira padivi mufananidzo muridzi kugadzirwa.

The soro rakavimbika magungano inobvumira kunyange pashure anodarika zana kuti ngaateme yakanaka mutsetse, kushanda chero zvinhu - kubva micheka yakanakisisa ine ganda. Haina maturo ndiye muridzi kufarira sei kuona gore gadzira pamusoro wokusonesa "Singer".

Vatiwo Singer, kuti wokusonesa uye muzvinabhizimisi

Zvakarurama uye kubata nguva mugadziri michina kuchatibatsira patinenge vakabata murefu uye kutsvaka kubatsirwa nevamwe ano yezvisikwa - Internet, kuona gore gadzira yokusona Singer muchina. Munokumbira, sei? Very nyore! "Vose unotii zvakanyorwa", somunhu vanozivikanwa mabhuku gamba. Detailed "Talmud" pamwe Serial nhamba matema nerunako seamstresses neatly inochengetwa Accountancy zingerovskoy kambani uye tobva rakapfupikiswa zvave hwakatamisirwa expanses ari Web yose kuziva varidzi, vateresi uye vavhimi yekare kusona unyanzvi.

Vose vazvidavirire yokunyoresa magazini isina vaongorori vakanga magwaro chete naye kubva pamakore 1851 (gore rokutanga reShanduro motokari akakurumbira) uye maminitsi 1870. Kwakadaro vatevedzere oudzame zvinyorwa kuti kare hafu remakore ane chikwereti chero kugadzirwa! Saka, ngationei kutaura unyanzvi muvambi uye ake vatsivi "mazvita" nokuti mukana kundosangana nyota nokuda ruzivo nezvenyaya: "?" "Sei kuona gore gadzira yacho wokusonesa" Singer

Dzinokatyamadza inogadzirwa Mavhoriyamu

Kubva mashoko, tinogona kudzidza Somuenzaniso, kuti kumavambo 1871, vachisiya Serial nhamba kure gungano mutsetse yokusonesa mitoo akanga 611.000 pakutanga kwegore rinouya - 914 zviuru, muna 1973 - 964 zviuru, uye zvichingodaro. Sezvaunogona kuona, kwokudiwa pamusoro motokari aisava chete akasiyana munguva, uye riparadzirwe gore kwavo nyaya yacho gore achinja, hakusi kugara.

miriyoni muimbi wakabudiswa kare 1873, vaviri millionth Somuenzaniso zvinoreva kuguma 1875, gumi-miriyoni yakaitwa muna 1891. Muna 1899, kuti Penultimate muzana, rakapera pamusoro mufananidzo 16.831.099.

Zingerovskie mapazi

Kuwedzera kugadzirisa mubvunzo: "Sei kuona gore gadzira pamusoro wokusonesa" Singer "," 1900 anogona kuiswa, akavonga pachitevedzerwa arufabheti wokupemberera nzvimbo chakaitwa imwe mashandiro.

The Tsamba M, P dzinoenderana kugadzirwa muScotland, N - iri US New Jersey (Elizabeth City). With 1904 wokupemberera wechipiri inowedzerwa B (pasi payo akasunungurwa pfuurei miriyoni hafu yokusona) nokuti fekitari American.

Tiri kuziva iri 1906 nhamba Russian-yakaitwa muna Podolsk, kutanga tsamba S, T (kubvira 1908 nayo yakatsiva tsamba E, 1911 - A). Kunze Podolsk, mapazi zingerovskie yaivapo Prussian Wittenberg, uyewo mamiriro Connecticut (Bridgeport).

Zviri pachena kuti, Somuenzaniso, imwe wokusonesa Singer 1904 kusunungurwa kunogona chete kuva yokumwe kugadzirwa kunenge American. In Russian musika wacho "Manufactory Company Zinger" (active kubva 1863) aivapo kare makore mashanu mushure abolition kuti serfdom. Kurasikirwa kutumirwa midziyo kubva mhiri kwemakungwa akatungamirira makumi matatu nemashanu pemakore kuti vakawana kugadzirwa Podolsk. Construction chakatangwa muna 1900, asi yakabva 1902 fekitari vakadzidziswa mashomanana kupembedza pagondobwe mhuri wokusonesa.

Doubling tsamba

Muna 20-ies ose XX remakore vanobudisa kugadzirwa kwakatungamirira nhamba chitaridzi chigadzirwa, pashure maviri-tsamba yekubvuma. Mafekitari dzakavakwa muColombia Bogota, Buenos Aires, Mexico, Chile, Peru, Brazil, Quebec, Canada, Australia, Japan, Taiwan uye kuPhilippines. Pedyo kugadzirwa Russia iri muna German Karlsruhe, rokuItari guta Monza, French Bonnieres, muna Istanbul, Pakistan.

MuUnited States munguva iyi anovhura imwe chirimwa mu South Carolina (Anderson), kuwedzera kune tsika kugadzirwa muNew Jersey.

Nhoroondo Russian "Singer"

Director of zvebhizimisi yakavakwa Podolsk kusvikira yaifamba 1917 Yr akanga dzichiisa injiniya ake Walter Frank Dixon. Muna 1913, izvo akasarudza enzanisa Kubudirira okuvaka Soviet, nezuva kugadzirwa yokusona 2 500 pazuva, vanopfuura 600 zviuru pagore. Kambani akanakidzwa ose zvaunofarira ose nokutengesa ari Imperial Household. turnover Its yakawedzera kanomwe pamusoro yepakutanga, 3000 muchiso zvitoro akazarurwa mhiri Russia, mukuru netsvimbo vakapfuura vanhu zviuru 20. The zvigadzirwa havasi vakaderera unhu kune dzimwe, epamba mutengi inopiwa Yakabudiswa. Ndokusaka Singer wokusonesa chinowanikwa kusvikira nhasi anenge ose mhuri.

Podolsk fekitari mumakore nesimba Soviet mangwanani yakabereka duku nevatengi nhumbi - simbi hari, necheni ari marasha nhunzi, openers uye nezvaenga. Gare gare, akanga wakashandurwa zvakare kupinda chimwe-kubva Union emakambani kugadzira yokusona "Podolsk", uye muna 1994 vakadzokera pachipfuva kuchera "Singer". Production kunyatsoshanda anodzokororwa pamwe chete transnational dzesangano "Manomwe-Tech".

Ngano uye nyaya yechokwadi "Singer"

Dambudziko iri sei kuona gore gadzira pamusoro wokusonesa "Singer", harisi chete altruistic uye nhoroondo chinoumba, asiwo anozivikanwa "tint pfuma kunovhima." Pane Manyepo kuti munhu zvikamu mashandiro (kusanganisira mugodhi) akasikwa kubudikidza vagadziri ari zvisingawanzoitiki anokosha simbi (palladium, uye zvakafanana).

With yakadaro enviable husiri nyore kuwana, sezviri pachena rinomiririra mhuri tsika, usavimba vanhu, zvakakodzera kuti "kutsvakurudza" wake magineti mumaoko ake ari kutarisira kuti kwete zvinhu simbi yacho wokusonesa haazonzwiri anoyevedza ehupfumi.

kunze simbi nesimbi varipo kunyanya chakafanana shoma batch mangé rutsoka yokusona kugadzirwa pezana 30s. High molybdenum kugutsikana ndinovaita zvishoma zvinokosha "chinyorwa simbi."

Pfungwa sensationalism kuri muvanhu vachingotya nenyonganyonga, kwakaita kuti bhuku iri National venhau rimwezve mashoko enhema kuti vamwe Serial kwazvo yokusona Singer, mislaid munharaunda Russia, vimbiso imwe mubayiro $ 1 miriyoni. Ndinofunga, zvinoita njere kuti debunk vana ava kuti ngano.

Chokwadi ndechokuti pakati vatengesi yedu pre-echimurenga Pfungwa Nyika Yababa akabereka zvibereko pasi chete muchiso zvikuru yakaderera unhu yokunyepera, kukurumidza uye rakavimbika izvo nodes murombo. A chiratidzo "Singer" wechokwadi - imwe sendarira ndiro denderedzwa ne akanyorwa "TNE Singer Manfg Co», akaisa pamatanda. nhamba nomumwe kuti rinotanga mabhii earufabheti Latin, kuti kutsvaka pamusoro bhodhi.

Zvinofanira kuidza functionality iwe aiva wokusonesa, zvichiita tenzi kudzora zvigadziriswe. Handiti kunyange muvambi Isaac Singer kamwe zuva rose, "akarwa" pazuva rokutanga chete aunganidzwa mwana,, kuedza kuwana zvakakwana sandara mutsetse. It ndezvokuti injiniya nokuda kuneta anenge akanganwa kugadzirisa kukakavadzana rokumusoro neshinda. Zvichida nokuuya kushanda ezvinhu zvaunazvo husiri nyore kuwana zvakanaka kwakakodzera usingashandi chaizvo kutamburira!