How kunyora chirongwa muna nebhuku rokunyorera

Zvechokwadi ruzivo programmer, kana bumbiro kuumba nayo noruoko hakusi chinhu? Eya, anenge chinhu, nokuti kombiyuta pacharo, hatidi kufungawo uchishandisa mamiriro yakaiswa pamusoro payo. Vachakuudza kuti pachava nebhuku rokunyorera (Notepad.exe). Hurukuro chete vanoda kunyora chirongwa uchishandisa chimwe.

Zvino, kuti chiite chero mutauro, akashandisa chaiyo zvirongwa runyararo. Chero nhau dzakadaro inosanganisira batsira mupepeti kuti Coding kunoitika, debugging uye compiler, uyewo vamwe utilities. Asi panguva mambakwedza kombiyuta zera, zvose zvakanga zvakaipa. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti muna Dos anogona kunyora rugwaro faira pasina kushandisa nebhuku rokunyorera. Uyewo, pasina kushandisa nebhuku rokunyorera wagadzira purogiramu uye kunyange kuita "riri nhunzi" kushanduka bumbiro executable kwendangariro.

Zvadaro, sezvo veMubatanidzwa matsva shanduro Dos uye Windows wokutanga, vakatanga kushandisa chirongwa-notibhuku. Kunyora chirongwa Pascal kana mumwe mutauro yakakurumbira nguva. Achiri anofamba pfungwa kuti programmers chaivo kunyora bumbiro iri nebhuku rokunyorera. Zvakanaka, kana uchiziva kuti anyore chirongwa mune imwe mutauro, nebhuku rokunyorera kana zvakakwana, asi unyanzvi hwakasiyana zvishandiso zviri nani. Basa mavari vasununguka uye dzichimhanya.

Somuenzaniso, ano nebhuku rokunyorera ++, kana nebhuku rokunyorera programmers, akakwanisa kusimbisa chikwata nokuti bumbiro remitemo mumitauro inopfuura 50. Chirongwa zviri nyore chaizvo kushandisa kana unofanira kuchengetedza faira pamwe kuchiitirwa yeEncoding. UTF-8 pasina BOM Somuenzaniso, unogona kuva kwakaoma akaisa senguva nebhuku rokunyorera kubva Microsoft. Nebhuku rokunyorera ++ runobatsira kunyora web-mumanyoro kana chinyorwa muna HTML, kunyange kuti ubatwe mamwe chinyorwa mupepeti.

Zvirongwa runyararo zvakanaka kuti bumbiro remitemo rakanyorwa kunogona kuonekwa zvakajeka (kutanga achipindira) ari debugger. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti awane zvikanganiso. Eya, haagoni kuita pasina compiler. Code pamwe zvikwata - ichi ndiro chinyorwa kana asinganzwisisi muchina. Kutoti hauzivi sei kunyora chirongwa muchina yekubvuma. The compiler chete anofanira kushandura chirongwa kubva mutauro zvirongwa, zvinonzwisisika kuti vanhu, mumwe mutauro kunzwisiswa nenzira kombiyuta.

Asi nebhuku rokunyorera harufaniri kukanganwika. Zvisinei, imi muri muna hazvingaiti kunyora chakakomba uye refu chirongwa (nyore kuita uye kuwana kapukanana). Asi paIndaneti tingawana yakawanda Recipes, sei kunyora chirongwa muna nebhuku rokunyorera uye kunze pamwe chiwedzerwa chiremwaremwa uye VBS. Haisi zvikuru purogiramu yacho mutauro uchishandisa hurongwa, mafaira aya vanonzi executable. Uye usati kunyora hurongwa, unofanira kudzidza mirayiro kudzora kubva Windows kunyaradzana uye Visual mutauro Basic. Zvikasadaro uchava kushandisa vakagadzirira akagadzirwa Quick.

Uye havatendi kuti muna nebhuku rokunyorera unogona kunyora dzakazara utachiwana. Pakusikwa hackers ano vane zviuru mitsetse, iyo nenzvimbo rebei mugove encryption algorithms kudzivirira uye kuvanza executable remitemo. Little chinosekesa Zvirongwa haangafambi kuburikidza filters vazhinji antivirus zvirongwa. Uye kana kudzivirira kwake, iye ungadzokera chakakura. Zvino zvakare unofanira kudzidzira kuzviita, pane kutsvaka vakagadzirira akagadzirwa Quick.

Kazhinji, kuti chirongwa "kubva hapana" uye chokwadi sezvinobvira. Asi kana waita kumboedza, zvakasimba yatovapo murege kuwana.