Herbarium: sei kuti mukaravhani muunganidzwa zvinomera

Early yendarama kwematsutso - nguva yakakwana yokuunganidza uye miriwo yakaoma, mhuka uye mubindu maruva, nemiti, mashizha uye nemiti. Kutaura zvisikwa kuchaita kuwana aipindirana mweya wake, kuunganidza simba uye akadzikama. Uye kana ukaenda paki kana mumasango nevana venyu, unogona kunakidzwa kufara ndipo zveboka uye kuroverera vana kuziva nyika yakavapoteredza. Munyaya ino tichakurukura sei kuvaka herbarium, kuti nokukurumidza uye nemazvo kuzviita, pakupedzisira kuwana specimens veko kasvisto akanaka. Pasi herbarium muunganidzwa anoreva zvakasiyana-siyana miti (miriwo, maruva, mashizha), anounganidzwa uye akaomeswa. Uyewo ari Mupfungwa yakazara, ichi izwi rinogona kunzi sezvo sangano kuti muunganidzwa uye kuchengetera nziyo dzakadaro. Wokutanga herbarium akazviratidza Italy muzana remakore rechi16, uye nhasi akaunganidzwa kupfuura vari mumamiziyamu, botanical mapindu uye mumayunivhesiti muNew York, Paris, St. Petersburg. Domestic miriwo mhosva chete kuomeswa, kazhinji ine zvishoma gumi pamusoro Exhibits kuda Album jira inopiwa zvisiri pamwe zvakakodzera mashoko.

herbarium yako: sei kuita uye kuungana zvakarurama?

Kuti kuita herbarium, uchada risingamboshandisi yakatarwa maturusi uye zvokushandisa, kusanganisira:

• banga, chigero:
• bepa kana bepa kuti kuomesa;
• muchina;
• Albums kana folders kuti nyore okuchengetera zvinomera;
• guruu;
• Labels kana Stickers.

Nokutonga chikuru chipi muunganidzwa wemakwenzi, mashizha uye maruva - ndiwo basa ekunze akaoma. On the biomaterial inofanira kuva nedova, zvikasadaro richava refu chaizvo nguva aiyanika uye havaratidzi kuchengeta. Zano: kuunza kumba vose mashizha uye maruva, zvinokwanisika kuti kutora forodha kuti mapepa. Pashure nekunhonga vose kufarira specimens zvemunzvimbo kasvisto zvakakodzera kuita kugadzira yavo. Zvinyoronyoro zuzai zvakawandisa pasi, ruramisa muti, asi edza kuita kuchengetedza ayo chaivo chaivo kutarira.

Home herbarium. How kuti nokuomesa nayo?

Chimbofunga zvishoma zvinokosha nzira yokuita herbarium. The nyore chidobi, aizivikanwa vakawanda kubva achiri muduku, - nokuomesa mashizha, makwenzi uye maruva mumagazini kana mabhuku, kuti zvamutambudza. chikuru zvinobatsira Its iri pakuti, akavonga chechetere Mashizha akadhindwa biomaterial anotora hwomutambarakede sandarara. Zvinosuruvarisa, vachishandisa nzira iyi, haugoni chete Anotadzira mabhuku akanaka, asi vaparadze herbarium, desiccate nayo. Zano: Kana uchida kuti mashizha Kunogara uye gobvu, azvinyike kugadzirisa nemvura guruu chena. Uye sei kuti herbarium maruva? nzira yechipiri kunoratidzwa nokuomesa nezvinomera yakaungana danda uye chidzitiro chomukova nekutambira "akasungwa" tambo rakaoma ezvinhu (ari rakadeurwa kana dudzi). Ndicho ichi Nzira inoshandiswa kupwa zvinomera nemaruva kana zvibereko. All maruva icharega chimiro chayo uye mutarise akanaka.

Herbarium: sei kuita naro glycerol mhinduro

Mumwe dzinonakidza nenyanzvi Kuchengetedzwa uye kuenderera upenyu miti iri soaking navo kugadzirisa kuti glycerine (zvikamu zvitatu mvura uye chimwe chikamu glycerine). Mashizha, atwo uye manyoro yokufungisisa fuma, mvura ipapo runopwa, uye rikaramba riri chirimwa. nzira iyi inopa vakashinga, hunogara, anoramba ayo chimiro mashizha uye maruva. In miti, kuchinja chete ruvara - kusvikira brownish-rwegirini. Asi kana zvakakodzera, unogona kururamiswa siyana aerosol pendi. How kuti munhu herbarium nemashizha saizvozvi? glycerol mhinduro dzakadururwa ndabika vaine kumativi. Plant akagadzira: incision vanenge 4 masendimita pakureba achitevedza nemakwati kana chokumisa muromo. A shizha kana davi zvino raizoiswa mugaba ine mhinduro kwamazuva akawanda. Rubanzu chirimwa kana anodzima. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti sezvo Absorção de Água mvura inofanira kuwedzerwa zvishoma kuti chigadzikiso mugaba. Nokuti mberi rokufambisa specimens anogona kutanga pashure chokupedzisira kuomesa.

Herbarium: sei kuti kwenguva refu uye vakachengetwa zvakachengetwa?

Mushure muunganidzwa, kubudiswa uye zasushivaniya miti vanofanira mberi kuti zvanyoreswa zviri folder kana Album kuti herbarium. Pepa roga wanamatira chaiyo yemiti mumwe chete. Kuti zvijeke, unogona kuisa makopi akawanda ari papeji, asi chikamu vavo havafaniri protrude kudarika kumucheto bepa. Kuti batanidza miriwo vaishandisa guruu uye yakamanikana micheka mapepa. Rezasi rworudyi pakona anosara akasununguka chaiyo kana chitaridzi pamwe nezita mumiririri kasvisto uye mamwe mashoko anokosha (musi, nguva, nzvimbo muunganidzwa uye zvichingodaro.).