Forsythia zvenguva: kudyara uye kugadzira (mufananidzo)

Apo achiri atonhodze kunze, uye miti vari murima uye pasina mashizha, sokupenya yero murazvo kugabhuka forsythia pamakwenzi. Undemanding chirimwa - a Mupedzi wechokwadi pakati muti marudzi. Modern siyana maumbirwo uye mhando unogona kurishandisa kunyange kumatunhu waitonhora dzechando.

Forsythia: tsanangudzo pfupi

zita rake riri genus miti yaiva rukudzo U.Forsayta (wokuScotland nyanzvi), uyo akabata pambiru musoro webindu pa Kensington Palace. Akauya kuna Europe kubva China. Zita genus rechipiri - forsythia, inoitwa 14 mhando nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe diki kuva mhuri Oleaceae. Vose vari zvikuru decoration uye akasvibira maruva, uye saka zvinowanzoshandiswa mapindu nzvimbo, mumapaka.

Kukwirira mugwenzi riri paavhareji 1-3 m, kashoma rinosvika 6 m. Mumakwenzi diffuse, yakafara dhayamita rinosvika 2 mamita. Forsythia zvenguva, European uye mamwe ane rakajeka yero maruva bhero serin'i.

The dzinongoitika dzinogarisana nharaunda iri hwakakanganiswa, chichiratidza akare yamarudzi ose zvinomera. Forsythia European akawana muAlbania uye yaimbova Yugoslavia. Uye vose dzimwe mhando dzabudapo East Asia (Korea, Japan, China).

Kushandisa forsythia kurima

Chirimwa kwakakurumbira chaizvo muEurope, apo rinogona kuwanikwa mumapaki zhinji uye minda. Forsythia iri aikoshesa ayo kumusoro kushongedzwa. Anoshamisa maruva nemiti kunotanga mangwanani muchirimo, rekukwazisa chando ikanyauka. matavi Bare akafuka nguo hobvu maruva maduku, uye chete pashure vatangisa kupera, mashizha kuoneka. Kunyanya zvinobudirira anotarira ari makambani pamwe coniferous miti yakasvibira nemiti nemiti. kushandiswa yakakura kunewo chokuita undemanding shrub nevhu, Chikurukuru, kuti ivo zvakanaka vakapedzwa. Forsythia anogona kukura somunhu zvenguva muzuva kana kukwana mumvuri.

Nemiti zvakaoma kubatwa nezvirwere uye tupukanana siyana, uye izvi ndizvo uyewo chii Anovagarisa pakati zororo. Dzimwe mhando chando nemishonga uye zvikuru panguva pokurara yechando anozobata nechepakati Russia.

Forsythia zvenguva: Photo uye tsananguro

Dzimwe nguva Anonziwo forsythia avhareji. Izvi pachivanze spachiana zvinoberekwa kuyambuka Forsyth manyoro uye vakakotama. Deciduous shrub ane wandei kukura uye inokura kuti 2-3 metres kureba. It ane kupararira korona. Mabukira ikashandiswa, vamwe vavo vakarurama, uye mumwe vachirembedza (arcuate). The kuhukura chiedza yendarama-yellow, mapazi vaduku greenish. Kunosiya guru kubva 5 kusvika 12 masendimita pakureba, Lancet-zai chimiro, chikamu pedyo hunde chidimbu, munhu serrate pamupendero-toothed. Forsythia zvenguva jira zvinenge zvakazara chete pashure maruva nguva, uye ipapo kwenguva refu nguva anoramba ane manune hanyanisi. Mumatsutso mumakwenzi kutendeukira tsvuku, yellow kana pepuru. Flowers wandei makuru uye rine zvidimbu (6) mu itsvo nomumwe pamusoro yekare pehuni.

Flowering nguva - April kusvikira May. Spachiana zvachose chando nemishonga netembiricha richikwidibira kusvika -29 ° C. Pakati mapazi kunodiwa kufukidza muchando. Patsika iyi forsythia akasuma kubva 1880. Panguva ino Danho une zvizhinji kwazvo zvishongo mhando nemaruva huru, idzo zvinowanzoshandiswa zvichienzaniswa pakutanga maonero.

Forsythia Linvud Gold zvenguva

Akareba shrub (2-3 that m akareba) pamwe kupararira korona. Photophilous, maruva vane chiedza yero ruvara .. Grade ane avhareji chando kuramba (kusvika -26 ° C). namaruva Large kufukidza vakashonga matavi kwevhiki mbiri May, pashure iyo mashizha kuoneka, izvo mumatsutso inopendwa mu tsvuku uye pepuru hues. Under yechando pokugara gwenzi kunodiwa, uye mapazi pasi prishpilivat. Forsythia Linvud Gold zvokungoitawo hanya riri nyore kwazvo inowanzoshandiswa paruzhinji mitema dzezvimwe kuti mumapaki, sezvo husingakwanisi mhepo yakasvibiswa.

Forsythia Vic End

Deciduous shrub kuti anotumbuka pamberi dzimwe mhando dzose forsythia zvenguva. Plant kukwirira imwe nehafu kusvikira mamita maviri, pamwechete mabukira muwanze Rerekerai pasi uye kambaira kurutivi. Flowers kufanana worudzii Linwood, maruva vazhinji, kusika pfungwa huru tsvuku murazvo mubindu. Forsythia zvenguva Vic End anopindura zvakanaka achiveura uye paumbwe mugwenzi, saka zvikuru kushandiswa nzvimbo vagadziri vari boka, uyewo plantings kuroora. Inokura chero ivhu, umo mwando yakakwana kubva alkali kusvikira acid.

Grade avhareji kuramba chando (-26 ° C pamberi). Summer kwemvura haigoni kumira, saka unofanira kugara achidiridzira.

Forsythia Goldzauber

nevakawanda zvikuru uye marketable giredhi kusarudzwa German, ine rinenge soro kuramba chikosoro uye frosts. Saka, chokwadi, izvozvo zvakakodzera. Flowering anopfuurira kwevhiki nhatu (pemwedzi April). Kukwirira anosvika 2 metres, nokuita gwenzi uye korona inoguma chete panguva wechisere gore pashure kudyara. Long, vachirembedza mapazi pave inofadza mufananidzo. Flowers yakakura, yendarama-yellow ruvara ane anokunyengedzera zvinofadza. Forsythia zvenguva Goldzauber anoda kuine nzvimbo ine inonyatsodiridzwa uye rakaorera nevhu. Korona inogona pasi munhu decoration kuchekerera, chirimwa inobvumira zvakanaka. In inopisa mwaka inoda okuwedzera achidiridzira. Bright neemaradhi nokuwa mashizha kwaanoda yendarama dzvuku.

kudyara forsythia

Kudyara uye replant nemiti kunogona kuva mangwanani chitubu kana kuwa, asi kuitira kuti zvirimwa vaifanira kuwana akasimba kutangira chando. Forsythia anoda nzvimbo vanodzivirirwa mhepo, zuva kana munda mumvuri chiedza kukwana. To ivhu zviri undemanding, asi ari Midzanga nyika kuchakura nani. Naizvozvo, kana kugadzirira ivhu, wedzera zvishoma dota. Kure pakati pamakwenzi siya 1.5 metres.

Kumhara gomba zvinomera inofanira kukura 50 * 50 * 50. Nechepasi ugoadira hazvo rakawedzerwa ivhu, mavhu kana akaputsika chidhinha rukoko Ukobvu 15-20 cm uye ipapo paiva jecha. abudise akanaka anobatsira. Mushure pakudyara, pasi kumativi gwenzi inofanira nekuumbanidzwa uye kwazvo akadiridza.

Forsythia zvenguva (Lynwood, Goldzauber and said.), Wakadyarwa muchirimo, zvakare zvinoda senguva kutarisirwa. Asi mumatsutso mumakwenzi anoda zvakawanda nezvayo. Chekutanga, zvakakodzera zamulchirovat pedo dhiramu denderedzwa. In yechando, chirimwa inofanira kuvanza, sarudza mashoko nezvakanaka mhepo permeability, saka kuti munguva inobvira nyungudika nemaruva pamusoro mabukira havasi yaora.

Hanya Forsythia: mitemo dzinokosha

Kukura forsythia zvakarurama nyore basa uye haisi zvakasiyana zvikuru kubva kumamwe nemiti mubindu.

• Kudiridza kunodiwa chete muzhizha yakaoma, ayo maitikiro - 1-2 nguva pamwedzi, 10-12 litres pasi ose mugwenzi.
• kusunungura ivhu - kuti kudzika bhayoneti foshoro, pashure Kusakura uye unodiridza, mulching ivhu rakaoma hwakazotevera kana mufudze.
• Muchangosangana - katatu mumwaka. chitubu Early vakaisa kumativi Upfu muforoma uye kwazvo ipapo akadiridza, April kuti kunzwisisa fetiraiza (pa 1 mativi mita kubva 60-70 g), zvino pashure maruva dzinokurudzira nokudira mhinduro Kemira-ngoro.
• Young Forsythia zvenguva, kufanana nedzimwe mhando dzose, pasi chete utsanana kuchekerera. Adults mumakwenzi ennoble muzhizha, pashure maruva. Old uye matavi waoma dzinobviswa panguva imwecheteyo, vachisiya penechek 4-6 cm. It kunomutsa kugadzirwa vaduku awo. Kana pane vanoda kusimbisazve yekare mukoko, ipapo kucheka zvose mapazi dzinenge 2/3 of Kureba. Asi nechiyero yakadaro inogona kushandiswa kupfuura kamwe mumakore 3-4.