Forms vachibhadhara dzakawanda, iyo Gengi uye chirongwa inotungamirwa yaro muna Kishi

Musoro Gengi, siyana dzakawanda kubhadhara uye anoenderana nyaya haisi chete kushanda munyika ano nyika iri pasi pose kwacho, asi ane nzvimbo inokosha emari chero nyika uye kushanda zvinoumba akarirasa ino, izvo siyana chaizvo uye zvikuru.

nzvimbo Rinokosha iri kufunga nyaya iyi sezvo dzakawanda kubhadhara uye Gengi ndiye dambudziko usapinde kusangana kuburikidza kutanga chete mari iri siyana kusangana neshamwari: EU, NAFTA, MERCOSUR, ASEAN, Kishi. Vose Regional shamwari idzi kakawanda kunge akabata pamusoro nyaya siyana vachibhadhara dzakawanda uye kushandisa nzira kuroorwa muripo. Vamwe vavo kunyange mberi nenzira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Somuenzaniso, kuti EU yabudirira zvinokosha zvabuda, asi harisati chete pamwe anenge atora pfungwa kushandisa nevakawanda senzira mubayiro, sezvo muchimiro vachibhadhara dzakawanda, mune tsika. Uyezve, dzomutauro vaviri chete mari, EU akabudirira pakutevedzera zvakawanda kunzwisisa, kureva kuva mari itsva yakawiriranwa misha iri gadziriro mubatanidzwa mari. Kana vamwe kusangana kutigumbura, pane zvimwe zvinetso.

Chekutanga, Songaniro izvi havapo refu zvokuti EU (kunze ASEAN), uye, chepiri vanofanira vachiri kugadzirisa zvimwe nyaya dzakakomba dzakadai dzakadai dzakawanda zvoupfumi kuchengeteka, vasati danho rakakura kudaro sezvo pakasikwa zvakafanana mari.

Pamunenge muchikurukura matambudziko nebudiriro mari kusangana mu shamwari siyana mune post-Kuwedzerwa Kishi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa pezvakaitwa zvakafanana muna Union State uye EurAsEC. Pano, kana tichifunga nezvimiro vachibhadhara dzakawanda, ine yayo "nokuda" uye "pamusoro." Chokwadi, pane zvimwe vakawanda katsika vave nevakawanda mari wokuRussia Ruble, kunyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nhengo inoti havasi siya neshamwari izvi kufambisa kushandisa chinhu zvachose itsva mari dzaishandiswa.

Muchidimbu, tinogona kuona kuti nyaya iyi ichiita mabasa akawanda chaizvo uye akakodzera, kuva mirayiridzo yakawanda, asi anewo vakawanda matambudziko, inova zvinovakurudzira mberi hwakadzama uye kunyatsoongorora uye ongororo.

Mugumisiro Gengi pamafomu vachibhadhara dzakawanda zvinoenderana nhungamiro vakadzinganiswa usapinde negwaro. The kuderedza uye revaluation mugumisiro dzakasiyana anokonzerwa nokuchinja mitengo mudzimba vaburitsi. Maererano nokutsvakurudza kuitwa, kuchinja ari Gengi ane miviri kukanganisa chairehwa Changing mutengo uye mavhoriyamu. Kutambudzwa zvichiita kuchinja kuvimba elasticity kuti kudiwa kuti kupinza zvinhu uye mabasa. The elasticity kuti kudiwa nekuda chigadzirwa imupota kunoenderana elasticity kuti kudiwa chigadzirwa, asi zvinokwanisika imupota kuzvitsinhanisa uye elasticity pakati romugove panguva mutengo Vagadziri zvipfuwo kumusika.

Kana kuderedza of National mari zvinoderedza kupinzwa iri zvikuru avapa rokumusoro riri elasticity kuti kudiwa chigadzirwa, zvishoma kutsamira hwenyika pamusoro kupinzwa, uye kutenga mikana yakawanda, asi kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye reorientation pakati vagadziri National achatora nguva. Saizvozvowo, panowanikwa kudiwa uye kugutsikana pamusoro chikamu mudzimba vaburitsi vakakamurwa pamusoro nguva. Bhuku imupota mutengo inelastic zvinhu hazvichinji, kunyange kuwedzera mitengo, kukosha kupinzwa panguva imwe chete kuchawedzera. Kana revaluation of National mari achapiwa achengeta vanetsane. The kuderera imupota mitengo kuchaita kuti upgrading uye mazuvaano okuwana, izvo anoda kuwedzera chikamu imupota kuzvitsinhanisa uye kukura kugadzirwa vaifarira kumusika kwokunze. Lower mitengo nokuti kupinza yakatsvuka zvinhu uye simba kuchaderedza mari inoshandiswa senzvimbo aiendeswa zvipfuwo kumusika uye ekisipoti.