Mazuva okupedzisira egore rakabuda uye chikumbaridzo chekuonekwa patsva nguva dzose kwatiri, inokosha, izere nenzwi rakadzama. Tinotarisira kubvisa kukanganisa uye kusagadzikana kwange kuri kutitambudza kwemwedzi 12 yekupedzisira, uye tarisa netariro mangwana, tichiedza kufanotaura zvatiri kugadzirira? Uye, zvechokwadi, isu tinoda kuziva: ndeupi mhuka inofananidzira ichauya yayo pachayo nekupedzisira kweawa yeNyika Idzva Idzva?
Nhema uye nhoroondo
Ngationei kuti karenda yekumabvazuva yemhuka ndeyei makore. Nezvakabva kune iyo yakabatanidzwa nhoroondo dzakawanda uye nhema. Nyaya inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyekuti rimwe zuva Buddha akadana kwaari zvese zvisikwa zvepasi pane nyaya inokosha. Uye avo vane 12 vakaonekwa pamberi pamwari pamberi pevamwe, vakagamuchira mubairo unoshamisa: kutonga pamusoro pezvinangwa zvemarudzi uye zvinotora kwemakore gumi nemana. Nokudaro, karenda yekumabvazuva yemhuka yakasikwa nemakore.
Nyaya dzezvinyorwa
Zvakaitika zvose muchokwadi zvakaoma kutaura panguva ino. Inongozivikanwa chete kuti yakabva pane zvinyorwa zvezvisikwa zvezvinhu zviviri zvekudenga zvepasi-Zuva neMwedzi, uyewo Saturn neJupiter. Karenda yekumabvazuva yemhuka nemakore inosanganisira periodicity yemakore gumi nemaviri. Izvi ndizvo izvo Jupiter inoda kupedzisa revolution yakakomberedza Sun. Uye kana iwe uchifunga kuti munguva yekare vanhu vanogara mumasangano emunharaunda ino yeEast Asia nzvimbo, vakakurudzirwa Jupiter sevatongi vavo uye vakazvipa nemafungiro ezvakavanzika, zvinonzwisisika kuti nei kenduru yekumavirira yezvipfuwo kwemakore inotarirwa kwemakore gumi nemaviri. Wokutanga kufunga nezvazvo aiva maChina. Yaiva makore anenge 4 000 apfuura. Uye ikozvino kalendari iyi inonyanya kushandiswa muMiddle Kingdom chete, asiwo muJapan, Korea, Kampuchea, Mongolia, Thailand uye kune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda. Zvakare, zviratidzo zveZodiac kune kakarenda yeEastern yekare sezviratidzo zvegore zvinoratidzwa nekufara muNyika Yekare uye Itsva. Uye muRussia zvakare!
Star Zoo
Ngatitaurirei avo vane ruzivo ivo Bhudha vakataura nezvekugadzirira kwake. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mhuka dzakashandura kwaari kwete dzose kamwe chete, asiwo. Nemhaka yeizvi, zvaidiwa zvakapiwa kune imwe kana imwe. Kuverenga kwegore idzva kwakatanga nemwedzi wechipiri wakakwana, uyo wakatevera shure kwechando-December wekutenderera munzira yedu. Zviratidzo zveZodiac panoramende yekumabvazuva inotanga neRat. Zvadaro, mukuronga, tevera gore reBull uye Tiger, Rabbit (kana Hare) uye Dragon, Snake uye Horse. Pakupedzisira, nenzira, chikara chiratidzo chegore rinobuda, uye kuyerwa kunokonzerwa nehove dzake, tinogona kunzwa mamwe mazuva mashomanana. Uye kutora Bhiza, mushandi anetseka ane rukudzo asi ane utsinye, anotambudza kunyorera, dzimwe nguva achida kuzarura nyanga uye vzbryknut, asi kazhinji, rudo-vanoda mombe yemombe. Zviratidzo zvezhiacac kune kendendari yekumavirira hazvina kufanana munyika dzose dzeAsia. Mbudzi inoremekedzwa muChina. Uye muJapan zvinotendwa kuti gore ra2015 richagadzirirwa neMakwai. Izvi zvinoteverwa neMonkey, Gooster, Dog and Pig (kana Boar). Heano zororo iri yekudenga!
Elements nezvimwe zvinhu
Vazivi venyeredzi vanocherechedza kuti zviratidzo zvekarenda yekumabvazuva hazvirevi kumhuka chete. Zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakasikwa zvakasikwa uye zvikamu. Icho Moto, Muti, Pasi, Mvura, Metal. Nokuti chimwe nechimwe chakagadzirirwa chimwe chekufananidzira kukosha. Muti ndiwo munhu weEast itself, nzvimbo kubva kunotanga kubuda kwezuva, kutanga kweupenyu, tsime, vechiduku, maruva, kubuda, kuberekwa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwose. Chiratidzo chikuru chemahombe pakati peChinese - Dragon - iri munzvimbo yekumavirira yeimba kana temberi. Moto iwoyo weZasi, unobatanidza ne- solstice yezhizha. Mifananidzo, zvinyorwa zvemoto zvakaenzana nekufambira mberi, kubudirira, kuziviswa kwezvakakwanisa kuita mumamiriro akasiyana ehupenyu, kukura kwehupfumi nekuwanda. Akabatana nokubwinya, kuzviziva. Nokudaro, Moto ndiwo kuratidzwa kwemasimba ane simba uye akajeka, mugumo wechinhu.
Philosophy yeEast
Tafura yekarenda yekumabvazuva ichange isina kukwana kunze kwezvinhu zvePasi - iyo inonyanya iri kumabvazuva kwefilosofi. Munzvimbo dzakasikwa, iyo nyanzvi iyo ndiyo North Star, mufananidzo we simba rekumambo hwepasi. Nokudaro, chinhu chepasi pano chinosanganiswa nekuraira, kutongerwa kwezvimwe zviito, kuratidzwa kwehutungamiri uye kurongeka, pamwe nekusangana nekuda kwavo. Uye kana muti wacho waibatanidzwa nevaChina vafilosofi munguva yechando, ipapo pasi pano riri pakati pezhizha, kubereka kwezvibereko nemichero, pamwe nezera rakachenjera rekukura kwehupenyu hwehupenyu. Tsvina inogadzikana, simba, kururamisira, kusimba. The element inobatanidza ne Sun, inongogadzirisa, uye inosanganiswa neWest - zuva rovira. Zvinyorwa, zvinoreva kuderera kwehupenyu hwevanhu, kufungisisa kweuchenjeri, "nguva yekuunganidza matombo," uye kukohwa kukohwa. Uye mvura, inoyerera uye inochinja, inoonekwa seicho chisingazwisisiki uye chisingazivikanwi pakati pevanhu vekuMabvazuva. Iyo inobatanidza neNorth, solstice yechando, kukwegura uye iyo inowanikwa uchenjeri, kurambwa kwekunyengera kwenhema, pacification.
Goi-Dereza
Asi isu tichadzoka kuzuva ranhasi, kune bhizimisi redu rinokurumidza. Gore rinouya, maererano nekereke yekumabvazuva, ndiro gore reMbudzi. Ndezvipi zvinonakidza zvaungadzidza nezvazvo zvichibva kune dzimwe nyeredzi? Muzana remakore rechi21, tichasangana ne "kunaka kwebhandi" kwechipiri - yekutanga yaiva muna 2003. Mumutauro weRussia, mbudzi iyi mhuka inotapuriki uye yakangwara. Zvakaoma kumufadza, nekuda kwekuderera kweDereza Gorazd, ndicho chikonzero iye akanyarara, uye mativi aro akatsemuka. Panguva imwecheteyo, mbudzi ndiye mukoti, mhuka yakanaka, isina hanya, yakachena kwazvo, mukaka wayo unokosha uye hunokosha kupfuura mhou. Kumabvazuva, kunyanya pakati pevarombo, Dereza yakakosha zvikuru. Asi kumbudzi maitiro ainge akasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana: aive slutty, uye mapenzi, uye ainyengera. Uye nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero "chekare". Kutaura kwokutuka "mbudzi yakare" inotama kubva kuvanhu kuenda kune vanhu, kubva kune imwe tsika yechizvarwa kune imwe.
Chiratidzo chegore
Chii chinoratidzira gore reMbudzi muKalendeni yekuEastern? Kana iwe uchifunga nezvekuti mbudzi dzinofarira zvikuru caresses, dzinopindura nemufaro, zvino kubva mumakore, totem iyo iyo, munhu anofanirwawo kutarisira kugadzikana, kunakidzwa, rugare uye kugadziriswa kweuchenjeri kwemakakatanwa akawanda enyika uye maduku. Kunyarara uye kugadzikana, pasina kusvetuka kamwe kamwe uye kuchinja, kunofadza vose avo vaneta nokunetseka uye kuchinjwa uye ndevateveri vehupenyu husingaperi. Nokudaro, kana iwe uchibata vanhu vane unhu hwakanaka uye hukama, iwe uchava nerutsigiro rweMbudzi-Dereza! Mutungamiri wezvinhu zvakavanzika zvemazuva ose muna 2015 achava Jupiter - nyika inofambidzana neyo nyika yakabatana uye yakarongeka, yakakwirira yepamusoro uye inosimbisa mitemo inokosha zvikuru yevanhu pamwe nerudo. Hazvishamisi kuti vanhu vakawanda vanobatana ne "gore reJupiter" vanotarisira kuchinja kwakanaka muupenyu hwavo.
Pastoral nemakwayana
Makwai mune kendendari yekumavirira anogoverana neMbudzi yeChigaro cheNyika Idzva. Yake se totem yakasarudzwa vagari venyika yeKubuda Kwezuva. Makwai, sezvatinoziva, mhuka dzisingawanzovi uye dzine rugare. Mumwe munhu anozviona semapenzi, echokwadi, asi muzvinyorwa zvechiKristu Kristu pachake akafananidzwa negwayana - gwayana ranyoro uye risina kudzivirirwa. Zvisikwa, chaizvoizvo, hazvina kutarisira makwayana kuti azviriritire ivo-havana mahwanda ane simba, nyanga dzakapinza, kana maronda anotyisa. Nemhaka yekuti ivo vanovimba zvikuru nemunhu. Asi gore iro Makwai, munyaya iyi, haafaniri kunge ari mhirizhonga, nematambudziko uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Pane kudaro, kudzikama uye kugadzikana kunounza pachavo vanyoro Makwai.
"Nyanga" dzakasiyana-siyana
Isu tinoziva nehukama hukama hweChina kalendari kwete chete nemhuka yepanyika, asiwo neyezvinhu uye zvikamu. Mushure mezvose, maererano navo, tsiti imwe neimwe iri mune imwe kana imwe hypostasis. Saka, makore akapfuura 1931 na1991 uye remangwana muna 2051 kuenda kuGomo reChina. Mbudzi Yemvura yaiva 1943, 2003, uye ichava 2063. Mbudzi yemapuranga yave ichifamba-famba nenyika muna 1955, ichadzoka mumazuva mashomanana - muna 2015, uye ichazununguka zvinyoronyoro nenyanga dziri kare muna 2075. Umambo hweMbudzi Moto hwaive muna 1907 uye 1967, zvino huchauya muna 2027. Uye, pakupedzisira, Mhuka yePasi yakagamuchira nyika ne "kuwedzera" muna 1919 ne1979, uye zvakare tichazonzwa muna 2051-m. Gore Idzva Inofara, shamwari? Hungu, Gore Idzva Inofadza!