Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika motokari Vaz-2122. Vaz-2122: zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, mapikicha

Nhoroondo iri pamusoro sezvo anoshamisa yokutevedzera sezvo Vaz 2122, tinofanira kutanga yokuti sezvarinokodzera vainyatsotarisirwa. Panguva kuti Virtual Automotive Soviet Union yakanga zvakasikwa zvakawanda mabasa anonakidza boggle zvokufungidzira. Vakawanda experimental ivhu pamwe sanzwisisika zvinhu uye waivako akapa tariro zvakawanda. The kuongororwa Somuenzaniso - vari kuvapowo. Motokari Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika akapiwa yakawanda achiteerera. A Vaz-2122 (mufananidzo chacho chiri munyaya yedu) akanga chaiyo yakagadzirwa kukunda marudzi ose nenyika uye mvura zvipingamupinyi.

"The Russian motokari Indasitiri - benzi uye tsitsi"

It mutsara Kakawanda unogona kunzwa kwete chete kubva pamuromo vatyairi, asiwo vaya vasinganamati nokusingaperi kutarisana nokutyaira motokari. Most aya unesungano mabasa AvtoVAZ. On inonzwisisika "sei?" Kune shanduro dzakawanda dzakasiyana pamusoro mhinduro.

Vamwe vanhu havana kufanana Zvinoonekwa nemunhu - kurudyi kana basa functionality. Vanhu vakawanda vanotsutsumwa pamusoro zvishoma akavimbika, uye kunyange ano tsika "BPAN», Ruzha uye zvakafanana kazhinji kuti dutu nepfungwa, dzimwe nguva zvakanaka, uye kazhinji kunaka kwazvo. vanhu vangani - pfungwa dzakawanda. Asi usakanganwa kuti haisi nguva dzose Volga motokari yakanga saka hakunakidzi uye kwakadaro, uye motokari anobudiswa pano panguva imwe nguva zvikamu, ramba ruchiri kukangaidza nanhasi.

Matangiro Ayakaita

With Panovhurwa Volga motokari fekitari muchiuto maiva guru kufarira pakusikwa kwehondo motokari kure-mugwagwa, okushandisa ezvinhu akanyanyisa. Pakutanga, pfungwa dzichiri muenzaniso Vaz 2122 haana rinotsigirwa chirimwa wacho utariri.

Kutanga nenzira iyi ezvekuronga Somuenzaniso rakatanga mukupera kwema1970. Ipapo vagadziri uye planners vakarayirwa kuongorora tarisiro kumusika wehondo nemotokari uye SUVs, uyewo migumisiro yokupedzisira mukufamba kurwisana kwemauto kuMiddle East uye yokuVietnam. Of iripo zvose mienzaniso iri dzaisarudzwa International Scout, Ford M151, uyewo mudzimba Oise, kwete Serial chete, asiwo zvinovimbisa.

The zviitiko yokutanga

Experimental Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika-Nzvimbo zvose motokari Vaz-2122 "River" pakutanga yakatanga panguva chirongwa iri chirimwa uye akakwanisa chirongwa Peter Prusov. Huru vakaronga kuumba utilitarian hondo jipi. Pasinei neizvi, mauto nokukurumidza akaita chikumbiro, izvo zvairatidza mukana kuyambuka mvura nezvipingamupinyi, kwete chete pamakuyo, asiwo yerera.

Mukutanga 1971, Yuri Danilov akapa wokutanga hwakadzama mufanidzo ane motokari Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika. Kana muna 1972 pambiru basa romubati akagadzwa A. Eremeev, akatanga kuvaka wenguva pamwero marongerwo. hudsovet kwakadaro uye dzaitaurwa 1974 uye ipapo vanotenderwa. Externally, wokutanga Vaz-2122, vane mapikicha kuonekwa munyaya haitauri natatorial hunhu waro. Chokwadi chokuti motokari sechigaro zvachose kuipa SUV, asingakwanisi kuita pamusoro mvura.

Kufanana ne Vaz-2121 "niva"

Sezvo 2122 womuenzaniso yakavakwa inobva wakashata "niva", asi zvimwewo kusiyana kwacho tateguru mu amphibians zvakanga zvisina kudaro zvakakomba. Chokwadi, zvishoma rakawedzera kukura nokuda chinokosha chimiro muviri. Asi hwokugadzira stuffing yakaramba kumbochinja zvachose - zvakafanana injini anokwanisa 1,58 litraii gearbox zvishoma zvakawedzera giya reshiyo huru vaviri, waiva akaenzana 4,78.

Hatigoni kutaura kuti muviri aiva zvishoma modernized, zvakanga zviri pachena, zvikurukuru pamusoro underside mumotokari. Kudzivirira ingress vasingadiwi kuti mwando kuti zvinokosha nodes chassis, hutachiwana uye injini, uyewo nokuda anotsvedzerera mberi mvura, pasi muenzaniso Vaz 2122 akaita sandarara uye rakanamwa zvachose. Ichokwadi, hazvina kupfuura kucherechedzwa mamwe matambudziko chokuita overheating dzakabatana.

E2122 - kutanga ivhu

Saka, muna 1976 prototypes maviri okutanga akaitwa. Mushure zvose gadziriro anodiwa makatanga munda miedzo yavo. Chinhu chokutanga zvakatishamisa - permeability. Kunyange pashure kuwedzera kukura uye uremu yose, motokari zvakachengeteka kukurira chero zvipingamupinyi pasi pachiyero jeeps, sezvo Somuenzaniso, UAZ.

Water zvipingamupinyi uye musava chipingamupinyi aigona kuti haana kupera kufadza. Vaz-2122 (zvose-Nzvimbo Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika wokutanga series) chaiva chakanaka, kunze chete. Tichifunga namahwindo pasi akatanga kuratidza nekuipira ari kutonhora injini uye hutachiwana zvinoriumba. Somugumisiro - overheating uye zvisingatarisirwi breakdowns. Kuitika zviitiko itsva, uye nokukurumidza ndakaona chiedza munhevedzano mudziyo wechipiri.

2E2122 - basa iri bug

1978 kwakaratidza migumisiro kwazvo basa racho. prototypes vaviri yakabereka zvakare, sezviri pachena kuchinja. The chikuru chinoratidza simbi nezvionioni, yaainge Kamaz. Yatanga muna 1979, muedzo, zvinosuruvarisa zvakaratidza kuti dambudziko overheating zviumbu vakasara nenguva chechetere.

Uyezve, hutachiwana muenzaniso Vaz 2122 haana kukurira mitoro akasika hondo yaro. Main chikonzero breakages akarara kuchinja giya ratios ari vaviri-vhiri. Somugumisiro - chirongwa yasvika kuti deadlock.

Kuti adzivise malfunctions zvakafanira danho rakanga hwakadzama kubudiswa kubva gearbox, kuti aigona kureva musiyano pakati kubatana kosi ne "niva". On ichi chinodhura, uye aifanira aivabatsira yose chivako kuitira kuderedza mutoro pamusoro huru zvinoriumba uye nemagungano. kuchinja izvi yekudyidzana diverged dhimanda vatengi. Asi August 27, 1981 zvakanzi vanotenderwa kukura iyi zvakare kuunza basa kuupenyu.

3E2122 - pose vakiridzo

Pamberi nokubudiswa wechitatu nzwisa kuchinja yose rakaitwa, nemhaka iyo motokari Vaz-2122 vakagamuchira kodzero zvakare kutanga. Alterations akanga achida kuwedzera kutsiga yose mamiriro zvose-mamiriro enzvimbo Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika. Muna 1982 akauya prototypes okutanga, dzakanga isingasviki yapfuura pakukura.

Rear overhang airarama 100 mm. Kutaura zvazviri, kukura kuva akafanana Vaz-2121 "niva", uye matai yakaiswa pamusoro "chiratidzo usingafi yeRussian motokari indasitiri." Main peya uyewo achinja, zvichiriita giya reshiyo akaenzana 4.44. Uyezve, maererano mutengi chave kutapudzwa payload pakati 360 makirogiramu kusvika 400 makirogiramu, uye zvachose Vhoriyamu mafuta tangi wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika 80 litres panzvimbo yapfuura 120 dzabatsira uye reductions mu ukobvu uye kureba simbi iyo rakazova bhamba.

3E2122: pakuongororwa

Wechitatu nadzurudzo haagoni ngavadzoserwe sezvo zvikuru kubudirira. Akabvumirana mutengi yokutsiva injini pamusoro zvishoma simba (Vaz-21011), mumwe Vhoriyamu 1,3 litres, akabvumira kuti zvikuru rakavimbika muchina. A mberi yokuderedza pavaiva rakashandurwa mhiri huru muviri, izvo achiri sezvo airtight sezvinobvira. Uye kuwedzera redhiyeta kutonhora kurudza uye VaGumbo chinoratidza yakawedzera kutonhora kuchinjirwa nyaya yechipiri.

zvakagadzirwa zvose izvi zvakabatsira kukurira yapfuura payakaipira, uye pabvunzo Vaz-2122 motokari, ivo nokurondedzerwa iyo panguva rakapfuura tarisiro zvose, akaratidza zvakakwana.

Patency panyika uye mvura, haisi dzakaderera kunyange kuderera injini kukura uye duku dhayamita mavhiri. Chirongwa bvunzo zvakakwana chaiitirwa pamusoro munharaunda Turkmenistan mugwenga uye gomo pemipata muna Pamir. Uye zvose-Nzvimbo motokari vakapona zvakakwana zvakanaka.

400 Series - padariro rechina budiriro

Muna 1983, ivhu vatatu basa nhamba PT-401 dzakatangwa pachishandiswa rechitatu-chizvarwa Series 2122, 402 uye 403, ukuwo. Vari zvikuru kugadzirira bvunzo panguva mamiriro pamwero.

mwedzi anopfuura matanhatu papfuura siyana miedzo mimwe daro 30 000 km, kugara yerera kweinopfuura 50 maawa. Panoperera ehurumende basa chinoguma kuti motokari Vaz-2122 (zvinoyangarara "Field") ari kuedzwa pamusoro zvinodiwa zvinokosha, asi inoita zvinodiwa wehurumende uye maindasitiri mitemo, ttp nezvimwe michina mapepa.

Mukuwedzera, aripo okuti, maererano iyo, iye jipi akanga pachii Serial kugadzirwa uye sevanakomana. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti agadzirise kukwana chete rakavimbika mabhureki panguva mukuru kukwira, sezvo vachiri yakakwirira kukwira (4000 mamita pamusoro pegungwa uye yakakwirira) kuvidza akaputsa mvura panguva yakaderera kumanikidzwa.

Series 500 uye 600 - zviduku zvakagadzirwa

1985 aizivikanwa nokubudiswa 5th chizvarwa Muedzo specimens. Mashoko ose ari 4-dzino zvakurukurwa, uye akaona chiedza mamwe 10 makopi Vaz-2122, ari hwokugadzira unhu rwakazokura tikwanise kushandisa zvose ekunze uye zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu.

Maererano unconfirmed mishumo, 5 (kana 6) motokari idzi dzaiva basa siyana muchiuto dzakabatana uye kushanda kuti hondo. The yasara 4 motokari akaramba ari chirimwa nokuda nemiedzo yavo.

Somugumisiro, chete nyaya dzinovaka kubva muchiuto, pamwe kufarira kwazvo vavhimi uye anglers kuti chishamiso ichi engineering michina hune vimbiso kune Serial kugadzirwa womuenzaniso. The bvunzo chirongwa kwakakwana kwakaita kuti State Commission zvakare kuvakurudzira Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika-Nzvimbo zvose motokari vakawanda kugadzirwa muna 1986. Uye 1987 aizivikanwa kusunungurwa makopi matatu rechitanhatu dzinotevedzana umo vamwe zvakagadzirwa chirimwa mainjiniya kunge rakatangwa.

Ghost motokari

Pasinei nokubudirira kukuru womuenzaniso, uye chete nyaya dzinovaka zvavo kuronga madiki kurimwa haana atanga. Chokwadi ndechokuti panopera dzesango ndiedze 6 munhevedzano muchiuto isingachadiwi ari zvinoyangarara mutungamiriri motokari kambani, uye zvakafanira kuti pakatanga kugadzirwa mamiriyoni 6 rubles vakanga pavaisangana kurera Verengai kuti hurumende uye AvtoVAZ.

The racho rakanga rakavharwa uye motokari ikava idzangaradzimu. Zvisinei, zvichangobva ivhu zvichiripo, asi vari mumamiziyamu siyana. Vaz-2122, pikicha zvacho ikozvino - mumwe okupedzisira zviyeuchidzo kwaari, akava asina kunze hope vazhinji nechido mafeni nechirongwa.

Mumaoko wepanguva muridzi

Mumwe ivhu 6 Series, pashure basa akatendeuka, aiva mumaoko mumwe zvakasikwa uye kugadzirwa mamaneja "River." Nemhaka ruzivo runowanikwa mumakore okukura, Valery Domanski akadzorera Vaz-2122 "Floating niva".

A tsananguro chiitiko ichi kunogona kutora zvakasiyana mapeji akadhindwa. Zvisinei, zvose izvi tinofanira chete jekesa imwe nguva apo amphibian ichiri vaiva ne Valery (zvino Museum of OJSC "AvtoVAZ" unyanzvi). Pamberi zvakananga kuchinjwa motokari zvinoratidza kuti akakwanisa kuchovha vatapi venhau kuti "Auto Review", uyo akauya anofarira ari risingadaviriki unhu ungano uye mudziyo nezvaanogona. Inogona kudzidzwa kubva review, kuti panyika muchina haazvibati akafanana romuzvarirwo "niva", asi kana Vaz-2122 atanga ayo "zvinoyangarara", haana akaenzana. All-Nzvimbo Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika zvakakwana Unokunda akamira mvura kwete chete, asiwo chekubuda nzizi. Pashure pokunge asarudza se "mvura yakaoma" kufamba zvakare mberi panyika pasina dambudziko. In shoko, kwete motokari - kurota!

A zvishoma ndakasuruvara

Zvinosuruvarisa chikamu ichi motokari indasitiri haagoni kunzi kubva pfungwa nemaonero mutengi niche. Akadzivira pamusoro huchitangwa kupinda kugadzirwa, mudziyo waiva tarisiro huru uye tariro zhinji farira mafeni dzokuvhima uye kubata hove. Pasinei pfupi shoma nesimba, asi muchinjikwa zvakanaka chero ivhu mhando uye pemvura, "River" uye haana kuwana pachake mumaoko Fans vechokwadi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nguva iro yakarongwa Serial kugadzirwa amphibians, rava zvakaoma munhoroondo Soviet Union nyika. Zvichida ichi ndicho chikonzero nei akadaro pamwero mukuru zvikuru yakanyura kupinda yokukanganwa. Nechekare vasingachadi navo ano nyika, uye vakanga yakatsiviwa hovercraft uye kumwe kufambira mberi mune Automotive indasitiri. Somugumisiro - mumwe vaizotibata zvikuru uye kujairika mabasa ose mumhuri yemotokari indasitiri razova chinhu unwitting kwokupedzisira korona engineering.