Dystopia - chii ichi? Types, Zvinokonzera uye Zviratidzo

Vashoma vakanzwa chinhu chakadai se "dystopia". Izwi iri rinoshandiswa kureva isiri nzvimbo, kuti zvaizopedza kubva panzvimbo yavo zvenguva dzose zvinyama zvikamu, masero nomumwe kana kunyange nhengo. In vedu nhasi nyaya tichaedza kuwana chii zvokurwara ichi.

Chii chinonzi dystopia?

ichi chokuziva Fani, asi dzimwe nguva pane dystopia extrauterine nokuda zvemamiriro kusimudzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzomuviri. Kana isu funga muenzaniso foni dystopia, ndicho nyaya kuvapo nomunhu cerebellar Purkinje masero kwete ake nemamejasitiriti rukoko pamusoro goko, uye ayo granular rukoko. Uyewo munhu tsinga sero kungava pakati Midzi musana kana tsinga fibers rutivi mbiru.

Kana anofunga kuti zvinyama dystopia, ipapo cartilaginous zvinyama kubva rechipiri branchial chematenga kungava pakati ndimbo zvinyama zviri gastric mucosa mu yegurokuro nezvakadaro.

miviri Dystopia kunyanya inomirirwa itsvo manhu. Mumwe itsvo anogona dzinongoda kwete senguva panzvimbo yayo, uye chiuno kana pedo nomukova wayo. Zai mune zvimwe zviitiko pasi pasi paganda perineum, uye kwete scrotum. Dzimwe nguva pane misplacement pamusoro zino.

Kunyanya itsvo dystopia

Zvemamiriro budiriro kana mutevedzeri itsvo dzinoratidzwa zvimwe zvokutsauka kubva kwomuzvarirwo marongerwo uye nzvimbo. zvokurwara inotungamirwa kunoitika munguva fetus, saka riri kuonekwa vachiberekwa. itsvo dystopia ndirwo mhando mbiri: kuroorwa madziro uye kaviri madziro.

Yaitsigira divi renal dystopia - kushayikwa imwe itsvo. Muchiitiko chino, ingava vasipo uye ureter. Dzinenge nguva dzose undeveloped uye vas deferens, izvo zvinofanira kuva kudivi rimwe, kana pane dzimwe anomalies nhengo dzokubereka nadzo.

Bilateral dystopia akawana zvishoma uye pamuchinjikwa, kureva, achibva kurudyi itsvo ureter mainozonodira kurutivi dundira rworuboshwe ndiEzekieri.

zvokurwara Zvinokonzera

itsvo dystopia chinhu vachiberekwa rakaremara, zvichiitika 1 muna 800 vachangoberekwa. Zvemamiriro Kugadzirwa muviri kunoitika nokuda kunonoka kuti kutenderera, misha ine renal pelvic nzvimbo kuti lumbar panguva mangwanani embryo kukura.

Itsvo ari mudumbu anotanga kuiswa mbiya, uye zvishoma nezvishoma vachifambira kumusoro, uko kunofanira kuva. Kana munguva iyi pane vanoshorwa zvikonzero, kwakadaro kwacho riri kwakakanganiswa uye mwana anozvarwa aine mwero itsvo nzvimbo.

Kunyanya lumbar dystopia itsvo

Muna 70% kuti zviitiko itsvo zvisizvo asangana lumbar dystopia. Panyaya iyi, kuti tsinga riri mumuviri rechipiri uye rechitatu lumbar vertebrae, richisvika yeropa bifurcation. Kazhinji renal chiuno akatarisa mberi, ari repamusoro quadrant. Dzimwe nguva zvokurwara kwakadaro bundu kana kutora nephroptosis.

Zviratidzo chirwere ichi hakusi kunetseka murwere, vasingagoni kunyange zvokufungidzira nezvazvo. Kurapa chirwere ichi Kazhinji haamanikidzwi, chete wakakura zvikuru kacho.

Features pelvic dystopia

zvokurwara Iri vashoma zvikuru, asi nekuda siyana kuratidzwa aro nezvahunoreva. Pelvic itsvo dystopia dzinoratidzwa ndechokuti haina kuwedzera tsinga kubva yeropa, uye kubva munyika iliac tsinga. Itsvo muchiitiko ichi, vakadzi anoiswa pakati mugaranhoko uye dumbu, uye varume - pakati mugaranhoko uye dundira. In kwakadai zvokurwara ureter kazhinji kupfupiswa.

Zviratidzo zviri iyi ndedzinotevera: vachirwadziwa kurwadziwa rezasi shure, nguva kupatira, kuda kurutsa, mangwanani chirwere vakadzi vane pamuviri, kuenda kumwedzi, patainzwa kurwadziwa mudumbu, dizuricheskie zvirwere, marwadzo vakadzi pabonde. zvokurwara iri kubatwa conservatively uye surgically.

Features iliac dystopia

zvokurwara Izvi chaizvo nevakawanda. The itsvo iri ipapo ari iliac fossa, uye akawanda renal arteries anotambanuka kazhinji kubva vanhuwo iliac tsinga.

Zviratidzo zviri zvirwere zvakadai itsvo iliac dystopia vari abdominal kurwadziwa. Ivo simuka nokuda kumanikidzwa zvisinganzwisisiki iri muviri etsinga plexus uye pedyo zvomukati, uyewo kutyora urodynamics. Marwadzo kunobva kutyorwa kuri nemudumbu, havasi chete zvemaziso zvakasikwa, chokuita renal nevamwe inotevera zvikamu ura, asi Reflex, izvo achiperekedzwa kurutsa, kuda kurutsa uye aerokoliey. Izvi kuchengetwa anogumbura zvirwere, hydronephrosis kusaririra itsvo matombo.

Kunyanya zino dystopia

Usava Positioning angava kwete chete neitsvo asiwo mazino. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe dystopia - zviri zvemamiriro zino chinzvimbo dentition. Panyaya iyi, kuti zino anotanga kuchinja kurutivi rurimi kana dama. Kakawanda, zvokurwara iri kuchengetwa yepazasi rushaya munharaunda apo vari mazino uchenjeri kana huyo shaya mu canines.

Yokumusoro shaya zino pathological misha rinoitwa kurutivi mukanwa kana buccal mhango, pamusoro underside - rakananga nomumukanwa mhango kana berere.

The inonyanya zino misplacement kunoitika nokuda kururama kuputika mazino uchenjeri, izvo angasava gwanza. Somugumisiro, vanotanga vomanikidza nawo, avo misha uye malposition. Izvi zvinoita kuti tibvunze kuti izvi nemigumisiro sezvo malocclusion, kufema mashandiro, dög, kumedza, matauriro. Kupera mazino protrude kubva dentition, izvo zvinoita kuti zvakuvadza nyoro nomumukanwa munyama.

mhedziso

Saka, dystopia - a zvisizvo nhengo kana nyama. Kumboda misplacement vane itsvo, kanenge - mazino. Kakawanda, zvokurwara ichi ikabuda utero pasi pokudzora siyana vanoshorwa zvinhu, asi kunogonawo kuitika pashure pokuberekwa. Munokuridzirwa dystopia kuchinja kana kuvhiya nzira, uye kazhinji fungidziro akanaka.