Dislocation of ibvi: Zviratidzo, kuongorora chirwere neMarapirwo

Dislocation of ibvi - huri muhudyu, unobereka mapfupa ake kutora isiri nzvimbo, asi kuvimbika kwavo hakuna chibharo. The ibvi mapfupa kwakabatana mumwe nemarunda (connective tishu).

Dislocation of ibvi - iri zvakajairika zvokurwara, izvo zvinowanikwa kunotevera. Etiology dislocations chokuita chinopedza uye anogumbura pezvakaitwa majoini. Uyewo dislocations kuitika nokuda anorovera uye madonhwe. Yaizoitika sprains kuitika inonyanyoshandiswa uye pamusana inenge mitatu muzana akuvara zvose skeletal.

The kunotevera sprains vakakamurwa muzvikwata akawanda: akavharwa, wakashama, matsva (kwete pazero matatu mazuva), kwete zvinyoro - kusvika vhiki nhatu, chirwere - kupfuura mavhiki matatu. Dislocation pamusoro pebvi, risingagoni kubviswa nokuda dzenhoroondo nzira, rinonzi nevpravimym. Irreducible dislocation kunowanzoguma ane kukanganisa pamusoro vadyi nemarunda, nemarunda uye articular Kamudzira. Kazhinji, dislocations ari trochlear majoini (neketani, mabvi, kugokora) nguva dzose pamwe nemarunda zvakabvaruka. Dzimwe nguva pane atsamwira kuti nemarunda iri nzvimbo kuda zvavo pfupa, uyewo ropa ari mapfundo akapoteredza munyama.

Dislocation of ibvi: zvekuchipatara zviratidzo

Marker inoratidza izvi zviri kurwadziwa zvikuru pejoinhi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pazasi ibvi kurasikirwa tactile nehanya. In ukama pamwe mapazi inoumbwa mumatenhere. Kazhinji, kurova kwemwoyo iri mutezo pazasi akatyoka hakusi detectable. Pamusoro kuonekwa zviratidzo zvakadai (ibvi wakarebesa, zvikuru kuzvimba uye marwadzo, kunzwa chando Snap mu gumbo rangu uye chiveve) vanofanira kubvunza chiremba. List kuti kwomurabhoritari uye richishanda zvidzidzo (arteriography, radiography, Ultrasound, chetsinga zvidzidzo) kunoenderana Zvinoonekwa ibvi rako uye manzwiro aunoita.

Tisave: kurapwa uye kutarisirwa

mhando iyi kukuvara inoda muchipatara. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinenge zvose dislocations ose ibvi kunoda kuvhiyiwa, nekuti kukuvara mikuru arteries rinonyoreswa muna 20-30%. Marwadzo uye kuderedza kuzvimba kunobatsira chando vasiyana nzvimbo zvinokuvadza. Wakuvara kunofanira anofanira-kuona chiremba, ari kodzero pejoinhi kana zvakakodzera. Kana iwe zvakakuvadza majoini, kurapwa kunofanira zvakakwana, uye Chikurukuru, anobudirira. Kuchinja mabatiro nzira inosanganisira rutapudzo pamusoro patella, hemarthrosis kurapwa uye hematomas. Ipa unonyaradza marwadzo uye Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka.

kushandisa nzira dzakawanda kudzorera ibvi basa: kudzorerwa nemarunda, immobilization, kwemahofisi (rutapudzo kuti dislocation apo chiremba akadzoka tagovera vadyi panzvimbo). Dzinenge nguva dzose kubatana dislocation pamusoro ibvi kukuvara pakati nemarunda, uye dzimwe nguva wakaremara mapfupa ari ibvi nzvimbo. Kakawanda, kudzoreredza ibvi basa runodiwa kuvhiyiwa. Pashure yokukuvara kunokosha kunoona podiatrist.

The ibvi vagari anofanira kuva mira vamwe nguva unofanira kufamba nemadondoro. Kana kufamba, hazvibviri kuvimba netsoka. Nokuti Kuda kutamba (immobilization) ari ibvi immobilizer kana kushandiswa matai. Immobilization kunodzivisa vagari rokurara kufamba, izvo zvinozoita chinowedzera kukurumidza kuzoita nyoro tishu. Mugore postoperative nguva kuti kuzoita tsandanyama matauriro zvakakodzera kutora kosi vhitamini kurapa, panyama kurapa, zvokurapa jimunasitikisi uye masaja. Early vapore nguva inoitwa nesimba rokuponesa muoti uye Rinotora pamusoro mwedzi. Mumwedzi mina pashure akuvara ibvi , vanachiremba vanoti kuona uye physiotherapy.