Development vana makore 3-4: features, zvinodiwa, zvirongwa uye unyanzvi

Zuva nezuva mwana ari kuramba ichiva nomuvuki. Anoziva zvakawanda uye kuziva sei. Pashure pegore, nemhaka unyanzvi vachifamba, vakapoteredza nyika mwana anova nyore uye zvinonakidza. Mwana-gore maviri kunogona kubatsira amai vangu, oga, kuti kupfeka zvinhu zvishomanana uye zvakawanda. Uye chii chinoitika chinotevera? Ko kukura vana makore 3-4?

The-Gore matatu duku mukuru

Panguva ino, mwana agadzirira nounyanzvi hwavanodzidziswa dzinoda mubatirapamwe nemafambiro zvakanaka. Somuenzaniso, unogona kudzidzisa iye kuchovha tricycle, Skiing uye Skating, nokudzidza kushambira, kutamba nhabvu. Mental kukura vana 3 namakore uye kunoda kunzwisisa mabasa napo iripo ruzivo zera.

Features okukura vana 3 years chokuita nokubudiswa vanamai kushanda uye kushanyira kukireshi, uyewo "dambudziko makore matatu." Zvisinei, nguva ino kuberekwa zvokufungidzira uye kuzvidzora ruzivo unhu. Mwana anoda kuti anozviratidza kuna vakuru uye chaizvo nokushingaira kudzivirira pfungwa dzavo. Nevamwe zvinhu zviri kuoma, hwechido, uye kuramba. The mbudzana anoramba kudya, kurara, kugeza vavatevere, kazhinji mwana achishusha. Kudzora kuratidza manzwiro mwana haakwanisi, uye saka chirwere nekumwisa kuratidzwa dzavo.

Kukireshi uyewo ane simba pamusoro pokumuka vana 3 makore. Mwana kumanikidzwa kuchinja zvinodiwa vadzidzisi, tatevedzera kweutongi yakasimba uye kuti asimbise ukama nevamwe vana. Saka, basa vabereki - kuwana "pakati pasi" muchiwadzana uye dzidzo mwana wavo, kufungisisa yakaoma mupfungwa mutoro.

Children pasi 4 Makore

Zvichienderana paavhareji chii mwana anofanira kukwanisa pazera iri, zvinotevera unyanzvi:

1. Akadana geometric Nhamba uye enzanisa navo akapoteredza zvinhu.
2. Kupa zita zvinhu uye kuzviziva mumapoka (fenicha, mhuka, motokari, etc.).
3. Ziva zviri zvimwe ounyanzvi hwokugadzira.
4. Kuti mukwanise kufamba muchadenga (kusiyanisa "zvakanaka", "vasara", "pamberi" uye zvichingodaro).
5. Kuti kukwanisa kuenzanisa zvinhu nokuda ukoshi parameters.
6. Kuti kukwanisa kunyora mifananidzo pasina kuenda pamusoro mutsetse.
7. Kuona uwandu akanyangarika kubva nyaya.
8. kutaura kukura mune vana 4 makore anogona kare kudzokorora zviri rengano.
9. Kuona mwaka, mazuva, uyewo kusiyanisa zviitiko ekunze.
10. Kuti vakwanise kuita tsananguro nyaya vaitaura anoverengeka.

Paavhareji ruzivo pamusoro uye unyanzvi. Vamwe vana vane unyanzvi izvi kare asati aurayiwa makore mana, mumwe gare gare, asi zvose dzakasiyana ari kwose kwose.

Educational mabasa pamba

Development vana 3 nemakore achiperekedzwa zviitwa kuvandudza akanaka uye kwakakomba motokari unyanzvi. Nemhaka iyi basa kunoitika anobudirira paumbwe uropi. Akakodzera Muenzaniso muviri riri kuumbwa. Kudzidzisa mwana kuti balls uye Sausages, unogona kusika zvinhu zvakawanda zvakasiyana chero nyaya. Somuenzaniso, bofu michero uye miriwo, izvo zvichakubatsira kusimbisa zivo pamusoro pavo, uyewo kuva minwe. Mwana 3 years zvichafara kudonhedza zvinhu zviri tangi kana kutsvaka navo placer zviyo, Pasta, mbeu.

Kana mwana kare kutaura zvakanaka, unogona kutora nokurondedzera mufananidzo mumabhuku nemagazini. Nzira iyi zvinobudirira kushandiswa uri kufamba. Somuenzaniso, kubvira nguva nenguva kubvunza, "Ko Sekuru?", "Chii chiri mumaoko tete ake? Kupi iye kuenda? "Mwana anofara kubatanidzwa basa-nokutamba mitambo. Somuenzaniso, vachifara kuisa kunorara bere, zvichava muvaki akavaka shongwe, kana kuva mugeri uye kuita bvudzi mudhori. Language kukura vana 3 makore kuenda pa yavo kumhanya, asi vabereki vanokwanisa kuzviita.

Educational mabasa pamba mana gore yekare mwana

Nenyanzvi Modelling uye mufanidzo kwakaoma. Mwana anogona kudzidza vaswedere nenhamba, kuti kuronda ari gandiwa chifananidzo, kushanda pamwe rakanyorwa mabhii rinowanzodhinda mapepa. Kuwedzera pakushandisa plasticine ivhu kubva kuti pave sezvamunoita nyaya yakasiyana. For mafomu mbudzana anogona nechekare yangu kucheka unodikanwa zvitarisiko.

Development mwana of 4 Makore pamwe nyore kwemasvomhu akavhiyiwa - Kuwedzera uye kubvisa. Nokuti zviri nani kuitwa zvavo kushandisa machisi, tumiti, minwe, ndiko kuti, zvose zvokurarama kwaswedera. Language kukura vana 4 makore achiperekedzwa zviitwa pamusoro nomusoro mabhii.

mwana budiriro chirongwa 3-4 Makore

Vamwe vabereki vanoda kushanda nevana vavo pamusoro urongwa, pane chokungopa-maitiro. Standard chirongwa hwapedyo mabasa zera iyi inosanganisira zvinhu zvinotevera:

1. Zviitwa kuti kukura kutinhira tsika kutaura.
2. kuverenga unyanzvi.
3. Kujairirana zvakatipoteredza.
4. makirasi okusika (kudhirowa, Modelling, kushanda).
5. Kwemasvomhu kushandiswa.
6. Musical kukura.

Ngationgororei danho rimwe nerimwe zvizere.

Sound Culture

Munzvimbo ino, mwana inoratidza, madudzirwo nemitinhimira. Pedyo 4 Makore Kudzidzisa kunyora netsamba mukabhuku. Chokwadi, zvinyorwa zviri kujeka, asi muviri kwakadaro pave kukura yakaisvonaka injini unyanzvi uye basa ruoko. Kwacho kunosanganisira kutsanangura mabasa vari zvikuru kunzwisisa. Vana nomusoro nhetembo zhinji, chevana nekudetemberwa, nziyo, nokudaro huchiita mashoko uye muedzo kutaura nezvaanogona.

Kudzidza enyika

Zviitwa chinangwa pakudzidza zvakasikwa, vadzidze musiyano kwemwaka uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, takatarisa shiri dzinotama mumatsutso, mwana pfungwa iyi chiri dzavo kutiza kuti anodziya climes somumwe nezviratidzo nenguva gore. Parallel yokusuma mazita dzinobhururuka kuti anodziya climes, uye avo akasara chando. Paakaona ekunze kushandisa adjectives siyana uye verbs, nokudaro huchiita mashoko wemwana. Somuenzaniso, mumugwagwa zvinogona kuchinaya, kuine, vhuvhuta, uye mvura iri drizzling, nokugogodza dira. Vari kufamba, kuteerera pamiti, chitarisiko chavo, zita. siyana handicrafts akaita rwokuzvarwa zvinhu. Nokuti 4 Makore mwana anofanira kare kunzi mavara zvepuraimari uye dzimwe mavara, kuwana kwavo akapoteredza zvinhu. Zvakakodzera kuti ateerere mitemo pomugwagwa. Development vana makore 3-4 pane akurumidze kumhanya. Mwana anodzidza mashoko akanaka, kunyanya kana chinotsigirwa mienzaniso munyika.

Teaching masvomhu

Pazera makore matatu mwana makumi vakabudirira anovandudza geometric zvitarisiko uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Nokuti 4 makore mabasa vari kunzwisisa, mwana wangu anogona boka zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana nechitarisiko chavo (ruvara, kukura). Mwana anodzidza pfungwa "zvishoma pane", "mukuru", "vakaenzana" kune kugadzirwa nzira. Zvakanaka kuverenga matatu. The kwemasvomhu Kugadzirwa mwana muna 4 Makore kunoratidzwa muna kugona kuita zvinhu zvinoitwa nhoroondo. Huru spatial mirayiridzo nyore kurovedza ari mutambo Somuenzaniso, kuvanza chitoyi uye kupa vamwe zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika ( "Enda mberi, kuruboshwe ..."). By makore mana mwana anogona kuona kuti rinotanga asati kuti gare gare. Somuenzaniso, mashoko okutanga ari mangwanani pashure masikati, usiku nousiku inotevera.

kutaura budiriro

3 years mwana anokwanisa kuyeuka duku nhetembo, imbai pamwe. Vabereki vanodzidzisa arufabheti, akagadzira ruoko kuti tsamba. Pedyo makore mana, unogona kutanga kudzidza mabhii, kutanga kuedza kuverenga mabhuku nyore. By zera ichi, mwana anodzidza nezvirahwe, zvirevo uye mashoko.

The chakaipa kukura pakutaura vana 4 nemakore anozviratidza panopindwa 5-6 mashoko. Mwana kazhinji anobvunza mibvunzo: "Sei?", "Sei" iye zvose zvinofadza uye imi mose kuziva. To mutauro kukura vana makore 3-4 mberi nokukurumidza, vabereki vanofanira kupindura mibvunzo yose mwana wacho, asi mutauro nyore kwaari.

Development kuburikidza okugadzira zvinhu uye zviridzwa

By makore mana mwana anogona kuwana nhamba maturusi. Kana gore nematatu pachena anonzwa kuswedera muganhu, dangwe ari kuedza kupinda kudarika uye anoshandisa zvakasiyana siyana mavara. Figures nokuti pokushandisa mwana 4 nemakore atova inokwanisa kuderedza pachake, gluing navo hombe sezvamunoita. Mwana-gore matatu sculpts balls uye Sausages, uye papera gore zviri anokwanisa unobatanidza tsvimbo vari mhete, nokusika chinoshamisa zvitarisiko, nowenyika nengano magamba. Mumakore matatu, rwunotanga vachishingaira pachena kufungidzira, makore mana yava mudzidziso nenhamba uye plasticine mitambo.

Kana mimhanzi kukura, zvakakosha kudzidza kuteerera mumhanzi uye kutsanangura hunhu waro (kusuruvara kana kufara, kutsanya kana kunonoka). Zvakakodzera kutsigira chido yevana kuimba nokutamba. Unogona kuwana Kunyatsoziva zviridzwa uye machemero vanoita, uyewo musiyano inzwi mumhanzi.

Dzokubvisa Development Children

Pane siyana apa Copyrights kuwedzera kukura nemakirasi. Vabereki vakawanda chokwadi kushanda dzichiri kurovedza, nharo kuti kunokuvadza, zvichava achiri vachadzidziswa mumunda uye kuchikoro. Asi ruzivo zvose, kunyanya avo vakawana unobtrusively, panguva mutambo, haangavi okushamisira. Funga inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa unyanzvi kuti kukura kwevana:

1. Program Nikitin. The inokosha Kutonga ndiko kushanda maererano nzira iyi, kutanga, rusununguko mukirasi. Vana vanobvumirwa risingaperi kutamba pamwe inofadza nezvenyaya kana mutambo, kubatanidza mabasa akasiyana. Chechipiri, mukamuri kunofanira zvemitambo zvakatipoteredza, kuongorora nokuomesa. Chechitatu, vabereki vanofanira kubatanidzwa mumitambo vana, uye Chikurukuru, muupenyu hwomwana. Haugoni vomanikidza vana, uye totungamirirwa chavo chido uye kumunetsawo. Vadzidzisi pfungwa "ramangwana" kukura mamiriro.
2. Nzira pamusoro Maria Montessori. The chikuru tenet yacho mudzidzisi - kumutsa mwana afarire zviito yacho, pane simba. Program inobva munhu tinosvika kuna chiutsi. akatungamirira vari kuronga zvinhu kuti mwana wako anoda uye chii kwete. Mwana anoita kurovedza pachavo, nguva nenguva kushandisa kubatsira mudzidzisi.
3. Nzira Glenn Doman. The nezvebasa rinokosha mudzidzisi ari kuvandudzika mwana mumuviri, pasina iyo, kwake mafungiro, "hapana dzakabudirira nenjere." Speech kukura vana makore 3-4 kunotanga mharidzo imwe yakatarwa makadhi pamusoro izvo zvakanyorwa mashoko zvachose. Baby kwenguva pfupi nguva, vanoratidza yakatarwa makadhi, achidana zvakanyorwa. Unyanzvi Nhoroondo mwana anowana zvakare vane makadhi pamusoro izvo siyana mari pfungwa kuratidzwa. Muchiitiko chino, uchashevedzera nhamba pfungwa, kuchinja kadhi nokukurumidza. Saizvozvowo mwana kujairana nokuziva mifananidzo, nhoroondo, mumhanzi uye zvichingodaro.

Pakusarudza nzira kunobva kuna vabereki. Development vana makore 3-4, nguva dzose achiperekedzwa akawandisa mibvunzo uye kuziva. Vabereki havagoni kuramba ronga zano mukirasi. Chinhu chikuru - kuti rakazaruka mashoko mwana, uyewo vachishingaira kubatanidzwa hwake.