Decorative vachiri upenyu - stylization maumbirwo uye mavara

Nokuti nguva yokutanga rokuti "decoration vachiri-upenyu" akatanga kushandiswa mukuvamba remakore rechi20, yakanga pamazuva iwayo, kana paiva chirongwa kwaita vazhinji kwakasiyana-siyana vatsva unyanzvi, kusanganisira kupenda. Mumakore okupedzisira kare remakore rechi19 uye kutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 vakanga nguva vakawanda kutsvaka yamarudzi ose textures itsva, vanoda kuedza vane nzvimbo, ruvara uye chimiro.

Pfungwa yokuti 'decoration-vachiri upenyu "nhasi akasarudza zvinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvose akaita nenzira yakakodzera manyorerwo uye dzaizopiwa zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa. Izvi zvikuru zvakasikwa - chaizvoizvo vachiri upenyu, nokuda tsanangudzo yacho chaizvo, zvinoreva mukana decoration stylization. Pasinei chokuti vemifananidzo vakawanda iyi akanyora yakasiyana netsika, mabasa avo ose zvinogona zvakafanana vaiona decoration.

Ibva pane inogadzirwa yakakurumbira expressionist painter Matisse, umo munyori akaita huru kusimbisa unaku uye ruvara. decoration Its nakisa vachiri lifes hapana mubvunzo. Yakawedzera pfungwa ruvara uye madudziro emazwi cho mabasa Falk, Konchalovsky, Grabar, Antipova.

Kutevedzera zvizere rokuti "decoration vachiri-upenyu" mifananidzo nyore geometric zvitarisiko mumidziyo mumiririri yakajeka cubism, Pablo Picasso. Hapana mubvunzo, uye decoration mabasa Petrov-Vodkin, izvo achishandisa achiri-upenyu akaedza kuratidza kuti vateereri zvakaoma mifananidzo uye pfungwa.

The maitiro chinhu chinosiyanisa munhu decoration-vachiri upenyu - ndicho permissibility ane zvimiso kuratidzwa chaiyo zvinhu, zviri haatarisiri isiyo Implementation vamwe kufanorongwa akadai se Somuenzaniso, sezvo kupangidza materiality, nzvimbo, chimiro. Very shoma zvinoda dzinoitwa kuti mufananidzo kwekuronga. Pokutanga mabasa Genre ichi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ruvara nziyo, izvo hwakavakirwa monochrome, musiyano, nuance. Its chinangwa chikuru - pakusikwa akaronga ruvara. Decorative Asi gouache, Watercolour, kana mafuta - rinonyatsotarira runako uye gandiwa mitsetse vanoratidzwa nenyaya.

Pakusikwa mabasa akadai - izvi zvinoshamisa basa stylization pamusoro pezvakaita zvinhu, avo matauriro uye ruvara. Pasi stylization ari pano aireva pamwe zvinhu vachishandisa kwakajairika nzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira anoitwa kana kuomesa pamusoro nezvimiro uye mashoko, ruvara, dzimwe nguva pane kuramba rakazara nokupfuuridzirwa Vhoriyamu zvinhu kuratidzwa. Asi marudzi anoitwa hazvirevi yokuderedza nayo ine chinyakare, akarasikirwa zviduku mashoko anobatsira kusimbisa inokosha kunaka kuri.

To omesa zvitarisiko inowanzoshandiswa zvinhu decoration chishongo. Munyori anokwanisa manyorerwo chinhu zvayo bedzi kungwara, dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa kugamuchira chinokosha kubva hunhu. Uyezve,-dimensional matatu zvitarisiko - zvibereko, maruva, vases, zvirongo - anogona kuramba kumeso mutsetse yavo chaiyo kana kusvika geometrical tracings, vanokwezvwa chaihwoihwo mifananidzo.