Christmas Eve - chii? Eve kana kutanga? History of Christmas Eve

Nhasi zvinonzi zvinozokanganikwa zvinosuwisa guru zuva dzvene Christmas Eve. Chii, zvino munoziva mumwe. Uye mumazuva edu makuru-vanambuya kubwinya kwake kupfuura Krisimasi. We achakuudza sei kugadzirira zuva ranhasi, uye sezvo akataura naye, madzitateguru edu.

Chii Christmas Evha pamberi Christmas?

Apo zita zororo iri? Zvakaratidza kuti shoko "sochivo" - rupiza kuti wakagadzirirwa zvikuru nhasi anobata vose mumba. Nokuti hositesi ichi yanyatisa scalded bota (gorosi, bhari, nenyemba, mupunga) mbeu muto (Poppy, omuarumondi kana nzungu). The dhishi zvakazoonekwa dzakaonda. Oil mairi haisi akaiswa. Akabvumirwa chete kuti kuwedzera nendiro uchi kuti mundiro zvinovaka muviri. Dzimwe nguva anotsiviwa kutey. Sochivo vanhu kushandiswa nanhasi mukutevedzera muprofita zvebhaibheri Daniel. mufananidzo uyu zvinoreva Old Testament nguva. Yechihedheni Julian Mupanduki, achida kushamisira vatendi kutsanya vanhu, akarayira zvose zvokudya kumusika kusasa ropa remhuka zvakabayirwa kuzvifananidzo. Ipapo muporofita Dhanieri akaraira varanda vake, novices kudya anopararira zviyo, michero yakaomeswa. Saka vakatendeka vakakwanisa kusatora desecrated yechihedheni mabiko.

Kana rinopembererwa?

Madzibaba edu aida Eve. Paanotanga kuziva zvose kubva kumuduku kusvikira huru. Kupemberera yake tsvene kukudzwa tsika uye vakapfuura pasi kubva kumarudzi namarudzi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti makore akawanda akapfuura on Christmas Evha kupembererwa kanopfuura kamwe pagore, uye zvakawanda. Saka, December 24 (akwegura werudzii), kana January 6 (itsva) vanhu vaipemberera hwokuwa ari (avaida) kwaJesu. Nhasi nhasi, uye anonzi Christmas Eve. Asi kutevedza tsika iyi uye pamusoro avaida kuti Epiphany - January 5 (maitiro akare) kana January 18 (itsva), uye pamusoro Annunciation, uye musi weMugovera svondo rokutanga muLent.

Christmas Eve munyika dzakasiyana

zvino vazhinji inoti kupemberera mutambo rechitendero kukuru uku. Russian Orthodox uye Greek Catholic makereke kuuita musi waJanuary 6 (maererano nekarenda Julian). Kubva 7 kusvika 19 January - Christmas nguva nenguva (apo ndokuguma on Christmas Eve). Chii zviri ikozvino kuzivikanwa, zvichida, chete mumisha. Kuti mashoko sei izvi zviviri dzakaitisa Christmas vhiki, izvozvo ichakurukurwa pazasi. Countries kuti vanogara karenda yaGregory, Krisimasi Evha musi 24 December. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zita pamutambo uyu munyika dzakasiyana kwakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, muna Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina iri badnjak kana Badnidan, Slovenia - Sveti večer, Bulgaria - Bdni manheru, muUkraine - Svyatvechіr.

Orthodox Christmas Eve

Zvinozivikanwa kuti zororo iri pashure zvakaoma Advent, huchavapo kubva November 28 kusvika January 6. On Christmas Eve, yeOrthodox haana vakagamuchirwa kusvikira nyeredzi yokutanga. Chitarisiko Its chokuita ngano pamusoro nyeredzi reBheterehema, izvo kuzoziviswa kuberekwa Mutsvene Child. Manheru, vanhu patafura havasi anounganidzwa uye haana kugara pasi kuti chisvusvuro. Kuita izvi zvinogona chete kuonekwa pamusoro jengachenga rokutanga chimvari. Pashure paizvozvo madzibaba edu kupfeka patafura imwe chando-chena tablecloth, akamuita svinga uswa pakuyeuka muchidyiro kwakazvarirwa Muponesi, uye akaisa gumi meatless ndiro - uwandu vadzidzi vaJesu Kristu. Sochivo vakadya uye vakarumbidza Jehovha.

Tsika mu chiKaturike

Havasi nyika dzose kuchengeta munhu akapedza, kugadzirira kupemberera Krisimasi Eve. Tsika Catholic Church rinoti kuti ichi chinonzi kuva mutemo wakanaka, asi kwete kubatanidzwa. MuEurope, musi Christmas Evha, vachazowana vanowanzotevedzera navanopinda mhuri denderedzwa patafura pamafundo akafukidzwa meatless ndiro. Huru mufananidzo pano - baba mhuri. Pamberi pakutanga kudya, akaverenga ndima kubva Evhangeri Christmas. Zvino chipo vanodya zvipo anopa musha. Kazhinji, nguva dzose kusiya tafura nzvimbo, uye akaisa chikwata kana kana mumwewo vachabatana mhemberero. Uye makatorike pane tsika kupanana zvitete - rye chingwa mupumburu nenhamba. Chingwa kutyora, uye uyo kubatwa chimedu, kutaura zvido zvakanaka vateereri.

Epiphany Eve. Chii?

A yakawanda yakanaka, asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti zvino kukanganwa tsika zvinoenderana namadzibaba edu. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, yeOrthodox Christmas Evha, vanhu vaichengeta kwete chete pamberi Christmas, asi pamberi chikomborero mvura masikati - rubhabhatidzo. Naye vakabatana tsika. Somuenzaniso, akadai kuona hama akafa uye makatodzinga nemweya yakaipa. Kuti izvi zvidaro, Epiphany Evha dzimwe pamativi vakomana vakaenda paimba neimba yakatakura mitsvairo, vakavauraya pasuwo uye vakadanidzira kuti pane weti. Zvaidavirwa kuti saizvozvi vakadzinga mweya yakaipa. Panguva kudya pazororo ichi ndakanga kuenda hama dzose. Kutyu hako kugadzirira, michero ine muto kana Pudding, akabika Pancakes, yakabikwa pizi Porridge. On patafura, tikaisa rakaburukira kenduru uye akaisa zvokudya pamusoro cakes on the hama vakanga vaenda kune dzimwe nyika. Munzira dzakawanda dzakafanana Christmas Epiphany Eve.

yuletide

7 January - achangobva Christmas Evha - vanhu vanopemberera Krisimasi. Zvino akatanga nguva Christmas nguva, unonzi saka - "nguva nyeredzi kuti mvura," ndiko kuti, kubva pakutanga kuonekwa panzvimbo yedenga on Christmas Evha asati akazvitsaurira mvura Rubhabhatidzo. Shoko "Yule" rinoreva "mutsvene, mazororo." It vagara muRussia munguva iyi haana kutamba michato, asi nguva aipedza zvakawanda zvinonakidza: nenziyo, vachitamba, mitambo, kuzvivanza uye satirical zvesimba. Vakomana nevasikana kubva mumisha yakasiyana sangano zvoupengo. Ivo pachavo somumwe semhuka uye mhuka rengano, akaenda kumba manheru uye vakaimba nziyo nokurumbidza wehondo, achiedza unoitirwa kubva kwavari vaenzi pachako. Tsika iyi inonzi Koleduvane. Christmastide - ichi nguva kwakapararira masimba zvakaipa uye kusvika mweya hama akafa pasi. Mumisha mizhinji Russia aiva pachavo tsika dzayo chokuita nayo. Somuenzaniso, mumigwagwa Central uye Southern Russia iri Christmas Evha pedyo zvirindo yakavhenekerwa omoto youswa kuhama akafa aigona kuuya uye "anodziya". Kazhinji vakakanda madota manyoro kuvakafa vaiva nomukana kutora nemvura chiutsi. Uye musi Christmas Evha patafura dzimwe nguva akaisa kutyu, cheese uye mondo - zvokudya chetsika mumazuva mhemberero vakafa. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti vakafa hama kuti dzidye nevapenyu. Between Sviatky molodushki akaronga zvokushopera akaita zvemashiripiti tsika kudzokororwa kwokurangana.

Sei sochivo?

vanasekuru vedu vaiziva kuti mubiki on Christmas Eve. Izvi Recipes yekare for Christmas zvokudya hazvina kukanganwika. Uye nhasi, kana uchida chero hositesi anogona kubika sochivo. Hekuno yokuwana pamusoro dhishi ichi:

• 1 faceted regirazi gorosi zviyo;

• 100 g Poppy;

• 100 g nucleoli fruit;

• 1 kana 2 spoon mvura uchi;

• zvishoma shuga.

gorosi ndokuiswa yemapuranga dhaka nomutswi paundi kuti hurumende yakatamira zviyo Hull. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuwedzera mune zvakawanda zvishoma anodziya mvura. Ipapo pamateko yabviswa nokugeza zviyo. Gorosi dira mvura, akaisa moto uye tenderize kusvikira nounyoro. Zvachinja crumbly nyangarara. The yemapuranga dhaka saizvozvo Poppy triturated kusvikira Poppy mondo. Wedzera kuti mush, Dzosera uchi, shuga uye sanganisa zvakanaka. Panoperera anorema akapinza yakapwanyika walnuts tsanga. Sochivo wakagadzirira.

How kugadzirira zororo?

Sezvakakurukurwa munyaya yakapfuura, yakaoma pakuzvinyima kutsanya zvokudya akanga pashure zvakadai zororo sezvo Christmas Eve. Paunotanga this post, tinoziva - 28 November. Mavhiki shanu vasingagoni kudya mhuka zvigadzirwa: nyama, hove, mukaka, mazai, yanyungudiswa ruomba, koteji chizi, yogati uye yakashapa cream. Asi akatendera zvose dzakaonda: akabika nembatatisi pamwe pickled howa kana wemagaka, steamed tabapi nemuriwo pamusoro pemvura, wakawondereiko kudai chingwa kvass. Christmas Evha asati vanorichenesa imba, kuedza kutarisa zvose pamakona. Zvino vakanyura kugeza inopisa, akageza uye dzimwe nguvo. Vanhu vaitenda kuti kuchena aifanira kuchengeta muviri uye pfungwa. Saka usati pasi panguva yomutambo patafura, ivo Akatungidza makenduru panguva kuzvidhori mumba uye kuita munyengetero chokuonga Jehovha.

Folk mashura on Christmas Eve

• On pamutambo patafura nomucheka chena vakaisa rimwe wakisi kenduru uye aibvira pamwe mashoko: ". Vachapiswa, Kanjera, zuva rokururama, kupenya mudiwa kudenga uye isu, mupenyu, wachena mai pasi, skotinku yedu yedu neminda" Kana rimi rinopisa merrily, ipapo gore achava yakabudirira uye zvibereko, kana flickers uye flutters - vachafanira sungisa mubhanhire dzavo.

• Mune manheru, tatarisa nepahwindo: kana usiku zvakajeka uye azere nyeredzi - zhizha achava nerupo kukohwa michero, uye gore zvichava zvakanaka zvibereko zvezvipfuwo.

• Kana wakadzikwa pamberi Christmas Evha blizzard - Nyuchi mapute zvakanaka.

• Chii musi Christmas Eve? January 6. Kukwirira yechando Russian. It aitarisirwa kuti dare panguva ino ichava hasha chando. Zvisinei, hakusi nguva dzose kuti nzira. Pakarepo aigona kutanga nyungudika. Uye kana chinhu anopfuurira pazororo anodonhedza, saka regai kutarisira goho rakanaka kubva mubindu rake. Asi Buckwheat ndechechokwadi kuva zvakanaka.

• Pane mutambo chando pamiti - chingwa zvakanaka.

Vigil mukereke

Sezvo Church wokupemberera mutambo Christmas Evha? Vanhu Orthodox nhasi irambe tsika pashure kwemanheru, uende kutemberi kuti zvose-usiku makarinda paKrisimasi. Pane panguva yakazara rinoitwa, raiumbwa maawa zvikuru kuverenga ndima eEvhangeri uye nebudiriro Fine pfupi. Rinodzika sezvinotevera: vapristi verenga minyengetero panguva papurupiti uye akapfeka. Ipapo Great Vespers kuverenga paremij uye yokunamata Vasiliya Velikogo, kuguma yakaitwa chikomborero chikuru kwemvura unouya.

Asi sezvataurwa Catholic Christmas Evha muchechi. Pano, senguva dzose, mangwanani December rechi24 Misa maererano nomurayiro Advent uye Christmas naEvha mambakwedza hunotanga pakati peusiku. basa iri rinonzi "pastyrkoy" Mune dzimwe nyika muEurope uye Poland.

Takataura pamusoro guru yechitendero zororo, kutotarisira Christmas, rinonzi Christmas Eve. Chii, sei akataura kuti zvaikosha kuti chitendero munyika dzakasiyana - zvose mashoko anodiwa anogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino.