Chii vakawanda unhu chirwere? Zviratidzo uye mienzaniso zvirwere

Multiple unhu nyonganyonga, kunyange remakore rechi21 ndiro kuparadzana vanachiremba vari wepfungwa mapoka maviri. Vamwe vanodavira kuti munhu "yakatsauka kubva ndozvakajairwa," murwere ari kure-akadzitora, apo yokupedzisira vanodavira kuti chirwere ariko. Hunozoita kuti akawanda uchapupu upenyu chaihwo, padivi zviratidzo zvavo uye zvinokonzera vakawanda unhu chirwere, uyewo kupa masayendisiti tsanangudzo Fani iyi wepfungwa. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro chii vakawanda unhu syndrome.

Chii?

Dissociative unhu chirwere (vakawanda unhu chirwere) - iri zita mukuru murwere, umo vose pamwe, pamwechete inokosha unhu, pane mumwe nomumwe. Ichi chechipiri anonzi Sub-unhu. Iye anogona kusarudza munhu zvakanaka kudzora muviri wake, achizvifunga, pfungwa, ndichazvirumbidza, mu huru (hukuru) munhu, iro rakapiwa munhu aberekwa.

Vamwe vanachiremba vepfungwa vanodavira kuti dissociative nyonganyonga unhu yakabuda pasi pokudzora tarenda nyaya zhinji, somugumisiro kuona Gear dzisiri dzesayenzi, kushanda mashoko uye zvinhu non-zvesayenzi. Other nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti vanhu vanotambura vakawanda unhu chirwere iriko. Uye uchapupu ichi ibasa vanachiremba, achirondedzera zvirwere zvakadai kare kusati kwatombova wepfungwa sechinhu sayenzi (pamusoro kuguma rechi18.).

Kana pane urwere ichi?

Kazhinji vanoziva kuvapo mumwe munhu evanhu vanoverengeka chakaoma. Hongu, uye murwere kazhinji angataure kuti unhu hwake haazivi chinhu pamusoro peiko, vane zvachose maonero akasiyana mapatani dzavo maitiro zvakasiyana zvachose. Asi regai chokwadi kuti munhu wacho cleavage chirwere ariko zvechokwadi. Nhasi, Fani iyi inosanganisira nyanzvi ine zvishoma pane kusava nechokwadi uye usaedza kuzviramba pakarepo uye edza kutsanangura uye kurondedzera esayenzi maonero.

Tinosiyanisa vakawanda unhu urwere pakati schizophrenia

Regai kunyonganisa pfungwa schizophrenia uye vakawanda unhu chirwere, nokuti yakasiyana zvachose mananara mu wepfungwa. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vane schizophrenia vasina unhu akawanda. chirwere kwavo kunoratidzwa chokuti pasi pokudzora chisingaperi psychosis vanotambura zvisipo, Hunoita kuti vaone kana kunzwa zvinhu regai kuitika chaizvoizvo. The chikuru chiratidzo schizophrenia - kana murwere ane anonzi kupenga pfungwa. Inenge 50% wevarwere kunzwa manzwi havapo chaizvoizvo.

kukamurwa unhu chirwere uye schizophrenia vane chinhu chimwe chete chakafanana: vanhu vachitambura nezvirwere izvi, kazhinji kuzviuraya pane varwere nevamwe chirwere chepfungwa.

Ndiani kazhinji kukudziridza chirwere?

VaBennett dissociation haisi zvakajeka muchimucherechedza, asi pane zvakafanana okunze. Sezvo mudzi mhaka kwaita vakawanda unhu chirwere kazhinji kunotangira munhu kusvika 9 makore. Zvinogona chokuita simba mupfungwa ruzivo, zvakadzamisisa akatamisira kushushikana, zvepfungwa kana vachirikitwa, Marererwo kururama uye mafungiro vabereki, kunyanya pavanenge kuzvibata nezvimwewo uye zvinotyisa kuti mwana.

Description of chirwere pedyo varwere pachavo

Varwere vanenge unhu akawanda, anogona kutsanangura mamiriro ake sezvinotevera:

1. Pfungwa depersonalization, kana murwere anoti, "riri kunze kwomuviri wake."
2. Derealization, kana murwere anotsanangura nyika sezvo shamisa kwaari kana kutarisa kuitika kuburikidza daro bvungapfunga kana maumi.
3. Kukanganwa. Murwere ari kuita zvose zvaanogona, asi haagoni kuyeuka mashoko anokosha munhu pacharo. Kazhinji anokanganwa kunyange mashoko akataurwa maminitsi mashoma apfuura.
4. Kuvhiringidzika kuzvipembedza ruzivo. Munhu kutambura multiple unhu chirwere, ari mamiriro yavo nekuvhiri- ngika. Haagoni zvakajeka kupindura mubvunzo uyo anofunga pachake kana zvipo. kazhinji anowana pachake panguva pfungwa akavenga kuzivikanwa panguva kana kuita chero basa (anoputsa motokari mitemo, kunwa doro).
5. Hakuna kunzwisisa kwakajeka apo munhu ndiko, chii nguva ari mamiriro ezvinhu ari.

имеет одну личность-хозяина, которая может предоставить основные реальные сведения о нем. Man multiple unhu chirwere chimwe munhu wehondo anogona kupa zvinhu mashoko chaiyo nezvazvo. Other dissociative inoti (mumwe munhu) havana vachiyaruka, vanogona kuudza chete pamusoro wacho Zvikamu nemanzwiro upenyu, ndangariro dzavo vari kunyatsoteerera uye munhu mumwe chete angoramba. Zvakangoitikawo kuti kuzivikanwa wehondo kazhinji haana kutomboziva kuvapo dzimwe hunhu.

vakawanda unhu chirwere: Zvinokonzera

Pakati zvinokonzera kuti anogona kupa zvakasimbisa kukura uduku chirwere dissociative nokuzivikanwa vanosanganisira mumwe mukuru - mhirizhonga. Zvinogona kuva zvose mupfungwa uye mumuviri. Chero zvazvingava, mhirizhonga iri kukonzera irreparable kukuvadza mwana wacho psyche. Chimwe chikonzero - zvakaipa dzidzo nevabereki kana mwana ari kusangana simba nokutya navo kana simba mupfungwa kusanzwa.

Munguva ichangopfuura, zvinodhaka uye doro zvisina kufanira kunogona kuva chikonzero dambudziko chepfungwa, Nokumukira kwaita dissociative ani.

The zviratidzo (Zviratidzo) zvirwere

Ndezvipi zviratidzo vakawanda unhu chirwere? Zviratidzo zviri chirwere zvinosanganisira:

1. Kukanganwa, apo murwere havagoni kukuudza pamusoro ive ruzivo inokosha pamusoro munhu.
2. Kuvapo Sub-unhu maviri kana kupfuura, imwe neimwe ine yayo womuenzaniso unhu, hunhu, tsika, nhengo dzomuviri, rudzi, pabonde, kukurukura, madudziro emazwi nezvakadaro. Subpersonalities zvichida kunyange mhuka.
3. Achitaurazve kubva kune mumwe munhu. Izvi zvinotora kubva maminitsi akawanda kuti mazuva anoverengeka.
4. Depression.
5. Zvinyamusi.
6. Kuzviuraya yokuda.
7. hope zvirwere (kushaya hope uye kurota zvinotyisa).
8. Kunzwa mwoyo vava kuda kutya, kana phobias.
9. Kazhinji, kushandisa zvinodhaka kana doro.
10. Tsika uye compulsions.
11. Fungidziro (zvose rinoonekwa uye auditory).
12. Vachivavhiringidza pakudya maitiro.
13. Chakakomba nomusoro.
14. A ezvinhu nehope.
15. Samopresledovanie uye propensity zvechisimba, kusanganisira pazvinhu iye.

Varwere vakawanda vanoti, achitungamirirwa mumwe kana mumwe munhu, havagoni kudzora kana muviri wake kana ake nezviito. Kutaura zvazviri, vari vamirepo zvose zvinoita kuzivikanwa kwavo muviri wavo uye nyika yakavapoteredza. Kazhinji, nokuti zviito zvakadaro Vakanyara, vanoziva kuti kuzivikanwa kwavo, hondo haazomboiti kudaro vakaita uye havana kunyange akatadza.

vakawanda unhu chirwere: mienzaniso

Maererano zvikuru kuchinja nokufungidzira munyika kuzivikanwa nhasi vanenge 40 000 varwere multiple unhu syndrome. Most wakakurumbira ari chiremba wepfungwa, uye rose kwenzanga ndiyo nhoroondo zvirwere vanhu vakaita Louis Vive (rokutanga pamutemo yakashuma zviitiko dissociative nokuzivikanwa), Dzhudi Kastelli, Robert Oksnem, Kim Noble, Truddi Cheyz, Shirli Meyson, Chris Costner Sizemore, Billy Milligan, Huanita Maksvell. Vakawanda varwere ava vakatambura sezvo mwana kubva utsinye mhirizhonga kuti yaiva mhosva yavo dissociative nokuzivikanwa nyonganyonga.

Billy Milligan

Billy Milligan - murume multiple unhu syndrome. Akasvika pakuzivikanwa kuruzhinji kuvonga kuti zvachose incredible chisarudzo dare pamusoro pake. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe dare US akamuwana asina mhosva vanopara mhosva zvakakura nokuda unhu hwake vakawanda. Billy Miligan akapfuura kwazvo vepfungwa kuongororwa, migumisiro izvo kwete chete inoumbwa murefu zvakavanzika, asi kunyange kubudiswa mumapepanhau, magazini, vakaudzwa paterevhizheni. Paitongwa, mumwe chiremba wepfungwa 4 akasimbisa chirwere pamusoro dissociative nokuzivikanwa pasi mhiko.

Billy kakawanda akapiwa mishonga vepfungwa hanya. Billy Milligan vakawanda unhu chirwere chakakurukurwa chaizvo nokushingaira. Society ichiri rakakamurwa mapoka maviri uye makakatanwa pamusoro ndiani chaizvoizvo akanga Milligan: akangwara ano uyo vakakwanisa kubiridzira vakawanda vanachiremba vepfungwa, masayendisiti, vatongi, jurors uye mapurisa, kana angava here aitambura kurarama mairi 24 vanhu havana nhengo pachake.

Multiple unhu Billy Milligan

The chinokonzera Billy Milligan urwere, vakawanda unhu akatanga kumhura uye kunyadziswa yaisangana navo sezvo mwana. Vanachiremba vepfungwa kuti vakaverenga iye sezvavanonzwa 24 munhu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo aiva zita yayo uye rondedzero.

Mushure dare anozivisa anopenga Milligan akatuma kurapwa mune chepfungwa kiriniki Athens State Hospital. Nemhaka vashandi zvikuru anokwanisa, somugumisiro basa rinoitwa, Billy Milligan akawana vanhu 10, asi pashure penguva yakati - mamwe 14.

KweMwana murume uyu akanga akasiyana zera, munhui, nyika, zvakasiyana mune hunhu, mafungiro, miitiro, maitiro. Vamwe vavo vakataura imwe madudziro emazwi. "? Saka Anowana pamwe murume aiva nechirwere "multiple unhu urwere"? Kevin, mukomana ane makore 20 okuberekwa kuita vakazotevera kuna Phil - zvose vanodheerera vanokwanisa mhosva kuti kuenda kutungamirira Milligan kwaanoda; mukomana ane makore 14 okuberekwa Danny, kutya kutya vanhu; David, makore 8 okuberekwa, uyo aiva nebasa mukuchengeta kurwadziwa; Adalah - ngochani 19 makore, iyo rwunoverengerwa nebasa dzechisimba; Boy Sean - matsi akaremara vakaremara uye nevamwe vakawanda.

Pashure pemakore 10 ndichibvunza Mabatirwo Billy Milligan, akasunungurwa kubva chepfungwa kiriniki. Treatment Zvakazoitika mhedziso kuvarapi, parakatonga kuti murwere rinoratidza pacharo chose, izvo zvinoreva kuti iye ndikabvisa zvose Sub-unhu. Mushure exiting kukiriniki Milligan aenda kutaura venhau uye veruzhinji, hazvina kuzivikanwa kuti kurapwa aiva mugumisiro wechokwadi, kana ndikabvisa zvose 24 vanhu uye kana vachida kudzokera nayo pamusoro nguva.

Manga

Dambudziko vakawanda unhu chirwere aifarira nguva dzose, kwete chete utano nenyanzvi hwepfungwa, asiwo vemifananidzo. манга MPD Psycho. Somuenzaniso, imwe yakakurumbira chigadzirwa, musoro mukuru inova vakawanda unhu chirwere - Manga MPD Psycho. Chinhu Japanese enyaya. Nhoroondo dzakavapo ane kanenge chimwe chiuru makore.

Munguva Manga MPD Psycho akatsanangura zvinoshamisa uye dzinonakidza nhoroondo Genre ose rakavanzika Detective. Rine kunoratidza kuda chisimba uye ropa chiono, kazhinji ari pamuganhu pakati kupenga uye zvisingarambiki. Mutambi mukuru pamusoro Manga - mutikitivha, kushanda nokubatsira vakangwara nzira yokugadzirisa mhosva. Anotambura multiple unhu syndrome. Anofanira kubata kuburitsa aigara kwamaitira ne mhaka dzeropa. The chikuru chinobatsira - ndicho kuvapo bhaa remitemo pasi Ziso mhondi. Asi chete kwakadaro chiratidzo pachayo ine Detective. Sei zvose remachisa izvi zvinogona chokuita pamwechete?

Scientific mabasa, achipa ruzivo kupfuura rakakwana pamusoro chirwere siyana unhu

Syndrome dissociative Kuzivikanwa inopfuura makore gumi nembiri, chinobatanidza aitungamirira chinzvimbo mubasa masayendisiti akawanda. Mumwe wokutanga netsanangudzo anoreva 1791, apo chiremba kubva Stuttgart E. Gmelin akarondedzera mukadzi wokuGermany, uyo pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu weropa zviitiko rechiFrench Revolution akatanga kutambura multiple unhu syndrome. Her chechipiri "I" - mukadzi French vaitaura French akakwana.

A rinokosha nzvimbo mabhuku Chinese nenyanzvi, kwete chete muna kudzidza urwere, asiwo kurapwa kwayo.

The magwaro pamutemo kusvikira pakati pezana remakore rechi20, nyanzvi zvakanyorwa uye anorondedzerwa zvakadzama sezvakarayirwa 76 zviitiko dissociative ani.

Vanyori zvakare akataura nyaya vakawanda unhu chirwere uye vakatsaurira mabasa avo kwaari. Veruzhinji akaudzwa kuti vakawanda unhu chirwere, bhuku "Three Faces Evha" uye "Sybil". First zvakasikwa vanachiremba vepfungwa uye H. K. Tigpen Cleckley muna 1957. Bhuku inotiudza dissociative zvinocherechedzesa wavo murwere Eve White. Wechipiri akakurumbira bhuku "Sybil" akabuda muna 1973. hunhu wake chirwere ichi.

Nhasi, hapana matanho chokudzivirira kuti aigona kudzivirira kukura vakawanda unhu syndrome. The kukonzera chirwere - zviri mupfungwa kana vachirikitwa vana. Mauto All akandwe panguva kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Kana mhirizhonga aanenge, zvakakodzera kutora matanho uye anoreva mwana rubatsiro kubva wepfungwa, achakubatsira kuti vapone yakawanda mupfungwa pamusoro zvinokuvadza.