Chii NFC? NFC foni - chii? NFC-Michina

Panguva ino mune Mobile indasitiri, pane zvakasiyana-siyana pfungwa, iro vazhinji havasati kunyange vakanzwa. Saka zvikuru sezvingatarisirwa zvakafanira kunzwisisa zvimwe nuances. Saka, kana wasvika wokuti chii NFC ndiko, ipapo munofanira dzimwe muchimiro kusangana kutaurwa pfungwa iyi kwese. Ndiko kunzwisisa zvizere sezvataigona.

NFC (Near Field Communication) iri mabikirwo yepamusoro Wireless pfupi-siyana (kusvika 10 cm), izvo anobvumira contactless Data Exchange pakati peya namano kuti vari pedyo: somuenzaniso, pakati mapurasitiki akachenjera kadhi kana foni uye muverengi chiteshi . NFC-zvemichina kunobva RFID (Radio Frequency zvitupa). Izvi redhiyo kakawanda zvitupa, inova nzira Pakusarudza chinhu ari otomatiki nzira. It anoshandisa redhiyo chiratidzo, icho zvinoberekwa zvokunyora uye kuverenga mashoko mudura transponder, kazhinji kunorondedzerwa se NFC-tags. Vakawanda tinogona kutaura kuti tiri kutaura pamusoro nokupfuuridzirwa ruzivo kuburikidza redhiyo michina hunotsigira kuputika uye pusa namano. Somuenzaniso, pfungwa zvindori Sony NFC havadi chero okuwedzera simba anopa basa ravo, vanoita kudaro zvachose kungogara.

Michina Features

Saka, kana isu kutaura zvakataurwa NFC ndiko, zvinokosha kufunga vatatu rinofarirwa kupfuura shanduro zvigadzirwa izvi maserura:

- kuverenga muoti umo foni inoti pusa Tags Somuenzaniso, muverengi abatanidzwewo okushambadza;

- godo kadhi panguva iyo Gadget anokwanisa "nyengedza" kadhi, somuenzaniso muripo kana nzvimbo;

- P2P muoti umo pairing rinoitwa nhare maviri yokukurukura.

Kakawanda, NFC-zvemichina yokuti mutakuri Chip ndiyo serura, inova zvakaenzana muhombe mudziyo, sezvazvakaita nomumwe, uye zviri vasingasiyani zvachose wayo. Muchiitiko chino, rinogona kushandiswa senzira muripo kuti zvinogamuchirika pamberi rakapotsa chikwama, anokosha nzira kuziva muridzi wenyika tikiti, kuti bhonasi kadhi, uye zvakawanda.

kukura

Saka, NFC runhare - chii? Kupindura mubvunzo uyu, zvinokosha kuziva kuti panguva iyi sarudzo zvatowedzera uye vachishingaira kushandiswa zhinji minda. Somuenzaniso, achishandisa michina iyi yakaitwa kuti bhuku e-matikiti uye vachitengesa kwavari, kubhadhara motokari anovaraidza uye mabhazi. Chaizvo NFC-Tags zvinoshandiswa muminda varaidzo uye mabasa mumunda kuchengeteka uye kuwana masimba.

kubudikidza neizvi, Makaralı

ruzivo maviri Ava zvakafanana uchishandisa musimboti, asi pakati pavo pane musiyano mukuru chaizvo. Kana tikafunga kuti NFC, zvinokosha kuziva kuti huru mukana zvigadzirwa ichi - iri pfupi kubatana nguva, mumwe chegumi yechipiri. Small nharaunda chiito anoita nzira iyi kutepfenyura Data zvakawanda hwakachengeteka. Zvisinei, NFC rutsigiro Data kuchinjwa zvazvingava 424 kbit / s, inova shoma zvikuru pane Makaralı.

Danho kuitika okukura

contactless mubhadharo michina panguva vakanga chaizvo yakatanga, uye izvi zvakaita kuti chidzoke makadhi akadai Mastercard PayPass uye Visa PayWave, izvo vakapakata pakuvara antennas, uye vaigovera NFC ushande. musika uyu akava mazhinji kuti ikozvino makambani akadai Mastercard, Google, yokungoi- ta bara, Citibank uye First Data vakaumba basa rinonzi Google Wallet, yakaiswa pamusoro dzinoverengeka smartphones Android anotsanangura. With Chikumbiro ichi unogona kutendeuka nyore Gadget wako kadhi rechikwereti unokubvumira mari chero chirwere kushanda pamwe nokutsigirwa PayPass.

Chii NFC uye iyi akashandisa chitaridzi?

Tags iyi nyaya zvidiki programmable mashoko mapazi, midzi muna zvikwangwani, mapepa kana pamusoro echiShinto mishonga iri chitoro muzvitoro. Kana iwe, akagunzva chinhu chimwe kwavari, unogona kuwana mamwe mashoko ari muchimiro padandemutande kero, mepu kana okushambadza firimu clip.

Muitiro tichishanda Labels kunosanganisira kutevedzana matanho chokuwana mashoko huri maari.

Chii chinofanira kuitwa kuti atarise Tags

Kutanga, iva nechokwadi chokuti NFC basa iri foni yako dzikava pamusoro, uye ayo nechidzitiro rinoshanda. Foni inofanira kuiswa Chikwata zvokuti anobata NFC vasabatwa nharaunda. Next, mudziyo wako kutarira kuti chipepa wozoratidza zviri vakawana kubva pairi. Zvinofanira chokuita zvirimo, uye ipapo imi kuzarura chitaridzi.

sei I akatamisa mumhanzi mafaira uchishandisa NFC

Chokutanga, unofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti zvakafanira basa iri pafoni yako uye anenge mudziyo dzikava pamusoro uye sefa zvose zvemazuva zvinoshingaira. Vhura mumhanzi mutambi, unogona kuburikidza yezwi huru chidzitiro, apo chinhu chiri "Multimedia" anosarudzwa, uye pashure pake "Music" kuvake. Kana zvapedzisira hariwaniki, zvakakodzera kubata "Ratidza chikumbiro 'hunhu, uye pashure pake -" Music ". uchaita vanofanira kushanyira "My Music" Tab nokuda Kuwanikwa raibhurari. Mushure paunosarudza mumhanzi muchikwata, unogona kufamba mberi vasarudze njanji, izvo zvichaita kuenda chikwata ushamwari. Zvakakosha kumubata, kutamba, uye ipapo tinya kumbomira. Translation kunoitika chete kana njanji iri achitamba kana AKAMBOMIRA mutsara.

Achitumira nokugamuchira nhare anofanira vadzoserwa shure kutsigira mumwe kuti kubata NFC vasabatwa nharaunda. Kana kubatana chichasimbiswa, zvose mano achava kuzunguza tsandanyama, uye ipapo uchatanga nhepfenyuro. Pashure vibration midziyo kuti kuparadzaniswa mumwe. Kanoita kuedza reconnect kuti anogona uzvidzivirire rikurumidze. Kana muitiro kwapera, nokupiwa dzorunhare kuchaita kuridza kunoguma faira kwaita. Panguva iyo njanji achaponeswa muna runoenzanirana kushanda.

pfungwa dzinokosha

Saka, kana isu kutaura zvakataurwa NFC ndiko, chinhu chinofanira kutaurwa pamusoro pamberi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kunzi "kudivi rima" pakati mabikirwo. Pasinei chokwadi kuti tichibatsirwa NFC zvinobvira aivabatsira mhinduro dzakawanda mabasa epamba, dzimwe nguva zvinoomesa upenyu zvikuru, kana uchitarisa kubva pfungwa nemaonero vakachengeteka. Michina iyi chete anoshanda zvemandorokwati. Kana musingadi kushandisa NFC kuti dziviriro zvakazara uye kuona kuti aizova akachengeteka kwayo, unogona chokukuvadza nayo. Muchiitiko chino, zvose waro nyore nyore kunyangarika, asi anobvumira kuti kushandisa dzimwe nzira. Zvose zvinoenderana munhu muzviruva ari smartphone. Kana ukashandisa mudziyo sechinhu Mobile chikwama, asi haina kudzivirira, kungava nezvinetso. Kunyange kudzivirira kupfurikidza PIN-romutemo anoshanda, zvinosuwisa, kwete nguva dzose kana pane NFC pafoni. Chii - zviri pachena kana ane mupasa anoshandisa hanya yenyu.

Zvinofanira kuuya Muchiitiko akafanana kurasikirwa pafoni kana kuba. Zvadaro, Finder kana munhu akaba izvozvo vachakwanisa kushandisa zvose zvinhu uye mari. Zvisinei, pano zvakakodzera zvinhu sezvazviri, nokuti unogona kurasikirwa makiyi mufurati kana motokari kana chikwama, riri chokuita chete ngozi. Kureva NFC yakachengeteka sezvakaita kusvikira mushandisi waanoda.

Yokutanga mano

NFC rutsigiro chokutanga akazviratidza foni Nokia 6131, rakabudiswa muna 2006. Zvisinei, ichi yaiva asingabatsiri zvachose uye hazvina kutorwa nehama dzazvo, sezvo panguva iyoyo akanga asina kwezvivako. NFC module Pari akashongedzera Sony Xperia S. Serial smartphone midziyo iyi nepokuongorora hunyambiri-makirisito processor uye HD-TV 43 nemainji. It anoshanda pasi uchishandisa maitiro kubva Google. Android-NFC haana kumbosiyana zvakafanana mabasa dzimwe platforms. Pedzisa Unit ichi, pane vaviri Tags NFC anonzi XPERIA SmartTags, hunoita kuti purogiramu muchina kutanga kushanda iri nharaunda yavo kuita Somuenzaniso, zviri kwebasa rinofanira wekushandisa kana Wi-Fi kure.

Intel ane kugadzirisa nyaya chokuita kusangana pakati NFC Chips mu inotevera chizvarwa ultrabooks, uye chete inogona kuva vimbiso yokuti ruzivo urwu ane ramangwana kukuru.

Mabviro ramangwana

Saka, kana tikafunga mabikirwo NFC (sei kushandisa nayo - iri duku pachena), zvinokosha kutaura pamusoro ndiani kana chii zvakasikwa. Muna 2002, makambani akadai Sony uye Phillips, vabatana kutanga zvachose itsva redhiyo mureza, yakanga iri pamusoro rokuremekedza. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, akaedza kuti vaunze ruzivo mhando iyi: kambani akaita Phillips MIFARE zvigadzirwa, apo Sony akazviratidza kukura zvakafanana inonzi FeliCa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti michina iyi zvave zvikuru zvakafanana, vakanga hazvipindirani. Created mureza rakagadzirirwa nokupinza zvose zvakanakira yapfuura kuitika, uyewo kuvhura mikana kwayo kushanda uchidzidzira.

Kutaura zvinotaurwa NFC ndiko, zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kubva kwayo chidzoke uye kukura kwezvinhu izvi rave nezvezvaiitwawo Implementation ari kudyidzana pakati akasiyana zvemagetsi, pakati iyo hakuna that no wired kubatana. Semienzaniso, pano zvakakodzera tsanangurai pachedu makombiyuta, PDAs, mobile phones, mavhidhiyo makamera, nemimwe midziyo.

Zvinganzi pamusoro imwe kusakarongeka mano kushanda pamwe nokutsigira ruzivo urwu sechinhu nokukurumidza mharuro kutaurirana pakati zvinoumba pashure mharidzo yavo nomumwe ari zvakakwana pedyo kure. Pashure maererano setup rikauya pakarepo kuedza date kutapurirwa pakati zvinoriumba.

Somuenzaniso, kana muchichengeta TV kushanda yokuvata, akapa kuti NFC module unoshanda zvose midziyo, ipapo pakarepo kutanga mufananidzo kutapurirana rikurumidze. Kana yako nharembozha kana PDA achava pedyo napedyo kune pachake kombiyuta, ipapo uchatanga pakarepo synchronizing kero bhuku rako kana mamwe magwaro.

The nzira Implementation uye kukura tarisiro

NFC zvemichina iri rakatangwa muna imwe Chip kushanda ari pusa kana basa nzira. A musimboti rokutanga kunosanganisira kushandiswa sezvo mudziyo pemipata kana pevhu mepu, uye wechipiri - kugamuchira mashoko kubva pusa mano uye vakatumira. Zvisinei, panguva ino, unogona kuchengeta zvokutadza ndichibvunza kupararira ruzivo urwu, zvose zvagadzirwa vakunde nyika zvino. Makambani akadai Google uye Apple vake, vari Betting pariri. Unogona kunzwiwa pamusoro iPhone NFC, kureva zvibereko "Apple" akatanga kuwedzera Chips izvi. Kune kunyange SIM kadhi ane midzi Chip kuti inogona kumhanya zvachose mune pusa nzira.

Munzanga yanhasi iri pachena rakajeka tarisiro kuti kushandiswa kwemichina ichi kuti kushandisa foni mano kuti contactless kubhadhara. Zvinogoneka kuti mumakore mashoma chete akangwara dzorunhare ichatsiva anoishandisa akasiyana-siyana mano uye midziyo yemagetsi.