Chii motherboard chipset?

Ose muridzi PC nguva nomubvunzo zvakananga mashoko munda kwemichina kombiyuta. A muenzaniso unoshamisa - "motherboard chipset." Pasinei nokuti kunzwisisa zvinoreva izwi hakuna basa kushandisa zuva nezuva kuti kombiyuta, mashoko aya runogonesa inodzidzisa horizons. Kunzwisisa chii chipset zvinoita nyore patsanura motherboards kwezvizvarwa, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kupedza kubiridzira pakuedza anonyengera Vatengesi.

With dzinokosha kombiyuta nodes vanoziva zvose. Ndiwo ari CPU, Graphics kadhi, ndangariro module, motherboard, uye zvichingodaro. All yenhengo idzi rakatangwa muna nhengo muzvitoro, saka Vashanyi dzinenge pfungwa yakapararira, iyo haisi chipset. Hazvishamisi, Indaneti iri kazhinji mubvunzo akakumbirwa "chii chipset." Muchiitiko chino, hapana chakaoma kunzwisisa ikoko. Kuti tsime kunzwisisa mubvunzo uyu, ngationei kutanga kure.

Sezvaunoziva, anenge ose hurongwa chokuita kuti motherboard. Ndirwo hwaro kuburikidza izvo zvinoita kubatanidza nzvimbo zvose pamwe chete. Zviri pachena kuti banal ukaisa connectors pamusoro rectangular mundiro pcb zvakakwana. The processor anofanira kuwana zvengarava zvose uye connectors peripherals. Pasina murevereri mune iyi kuita. Kunyange, nokururama, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti paiva bhazi chaiwo VESA, vazhinji pemitsara vakanga chokuita zvakananga Cascades ari processor, asi chisarudzo yakanga wandei zvausingakwanisi. Kuti tipindure mubvunzo zvakataurwa chipset inogona sezvinotevera: - a nomusimboti, unobva ose inokosha mutsara motherboard Data.

Panyama motherboard chipsets vanomirirwa mumwe kana kupfuura Chips. Munguva ichangopfuura, paiva vaviri, akadana North uye South Bridges. zita kwakadaro kujairika nokuda kuchiitwa pasi-pepuranga pekugara - rimwe Chip (the chip) kumusoro uye mumwe nechepasi. Nokudaro, kutanga ndiye North Bridge (North Bridge), uye wechipiri - yezasi. In chiedza pamusoro apa, mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii chipset zvinogona kudaro - ari kutaridza Integrated nematunhu kuti anopa zvakanaka kwakarongeka basa yenhengo zvose.

Northbridge iri tichisunga kubatana pakati musimboti processor, RAM (controller ari pano) uye mavhidhiyo bhazi. The oparesheni havukavu achiri yakakwirira, saka nokuda Kupisa iri kazhinji Chip kutonhora hurongwa.

South Bridge anoita zvakawanda kushanda, asi panguva yakaderera aimhanya. The kudyidzana pamwe Bios Chip, Audio codec rutsigiro, yaunonyanya kushandisa chips mimwezve zvinhu (USB 3.0, muAmori) - ichi chinhu kukwana mazita mabasa. Uyewo, South Bridge controllers ane USB zvengarava, SATA, uye yose hurongwa bhazi rinobatanidza NICs, zambuko uye CPU.

Kuti kuderedza chiratidzo yedzimudzangara kunonoka uye kuwedzera zvinonyatsorehwa mabasa ose makuru Vagadziri CPUs kwaro achangobuda mhando nokusangana ndangariro controllers nemavhidhiyo zvakananga kupinda processor achifa. Kushanda ichi chinoreva abolition pamusoro dzekare pfungwa "Northbridge", sezvo zvino mabasa ake vanotumirwa kune processor. Ndokusaka zvose motherboards ano chete chete chikuru Chip (kunze processor) aripo - muSouth Bridge. The mirayiridzo bhodhi iri nguva dzose semucheka pamwe chinogumbura chati. It schematically akasarudzwa kubatana vose zvakamisa hurongwa pamwe. Zvakakwana kutarisa kuti mimwe mibvunzo pamusoro chipset yakanyangarika woga.