Chii Kuvhiya rinoitwa nokuchinja ziso ruvara?

Pari, mushonga kukura nokukurumidza. Pachishandiswa kare sokuti shamisa, zvino vaiona vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Somuenzaniso, mumwe mukadzi anogona kuwedzera muchipfuva chake, miromo, kushandura chimiro mhino, uye zvichingodaro. D. Izvi zvinoshanda kwete chete kune purasitiki kuvhiyiwa, asiwo mabhora ose mishonga. No kunze, uye ophthalmology. Achangobuda kuitika munharaunda iyi yaiva oparesheni kushandura ziso ruvara uye Laser zvawakaratidzwa kururamiswa. Zvino, maitiro aya kuonekwa nyore wose, sezvo dzinoitirwa pose.

Sei kushandura ziso ruvara?

Sezvaunoziva, vanhu vakawanda vane Hazel ziso ruvara. Izvi nokuda yakawanda rwe-melanin pamusoro pechiso Iris. Nyaya iyi, kufanana ziso ruvara, akaisa achiri utero uye kazhinji zvokugarwa nhaka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chete zvishomanana kuunganidza rwe-melanin mune dzimwe - ake asipo. In musimboti wokutanga, ziso ruvara - green kana rinopenya. Kana kuti melanin vasipo, nokuda kuratidzwa chiedza kunopa pfungwa yokuti maziso ane rwebhuruu ruvara. The oparesheni kushandura ziso ruvara vari kunyanya kufarira munhukadzi vemo. Izvi imhaka yokuti rwebhuruu kana nyoro Ruvara "Iris" riri vashoma, saka kukwezva kuteerera. Zvisinei, chikonzero kupindira ichi - kwete nguva dzose kundigumbura ziso ravo ruvara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, muitiro kunodikanwa kana kukuvara kana dzokuzviona Iris kana heterochromia.

Nepiko kuvhiyiwa kuri nani?

The oparesheni kushandura ziso ruvara iri kuita kudaro kare. Wakatanga patented muna 2006 imwe ophthalmologist Alberto Kahn. nzira Uyu microsurgical kupindira nhema munhanganyaya ari kudyara pakati Iris. It anoonekwa rinogona kutsiva Laser nokururamiswa ziso ruvara. Wakatanga akaita iri US muna 2011 naDr Homer. Muchiitiko chino, pane chete nzira - kuvhiyiwa kushandura ziso ruvara Hazel kuti rwebhuruu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uchida kutenga rima-mavara Iris Laser Kuvhiya hakusi akakodzera. Vose Mhando Kuvhiya avo zvakanakira nekuipira. Kunyange zvakadaro zvinodiwa ndiyo vaiona muchibereko Iris. mhedziso kwakadaro kunogona kuitwa nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

1. The oparesheni yave ichiitwa kwemakore akawanda, nepo refu migumisiro Laser kururamiswa kuchiri kuzivikanwa.
2. With kukura yematambudziko pashure microsurgical manipulations (yakaoma ziso chirwere, chiratidzo kurasikirwa, yemaziso) kudyara anogona kubviswa chero nguva.
3. Laser kururamiswa Iris ruvara - zviri nokusingaperi! Kana murwere vasingagutsikane mugumisiro hwokushanda uye anoda zvakare kuchinja ziso ruvara, chete inogona kupa microsurgical kupindira.

Pasinei neizvi, Laser kurangwa pamusoro Iris ruvara zvikuru zvakafanana, uye rinodhura dererei pane kuti dzimwe muchibereko.

mashandiro Technique

Microsurgical muchibereko kwacho kunosanganisira matanho anotevera:

1. Yokutindivadza. Most yaiwanzoshandiswa vemo rufimbi.
2. 4 zvakafanana, ichibata vakatongoparadzwa.
3. Cannulated kuti dhipuroya ari kudyara gare gare.
4. Pamusoro yayo Iris zvavakatemerwa chakagadzirwa ndiro, dzakapendwa iri achida ruvara.
5. The kudyara chakanyatsorongwa anombotwasanudza pachishandiswa cannula.

Laser Kuvhiya neziso ruvara kuchinja kuparadzwa rwe-melanin. Somugumisiro irradiation ari samolecular nemamiriro fuma dzinoshandurwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, kwacho kunosvika pamusoro pepasi pamusoro Iris, uye maziso dzinotanga zvishoma nezvishoma "kupenya". Kusiyana muchibereko, nzira iyi haisi reversible.

Postoperative nguva uye matambudziko

Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti oparesheni kushandura Iris ruvara ine ngozi yematambudziko, uyewo inodhura kwazvo mutengo (kubvira 5 kusvika 10 zviuru zvemadhora). Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti tanyatsofunga usati wasarudza pamusoro payo. Pamberi nzira, vanofanira rakagara kuongorora zvizere nemunhu ophthalmologist, kwete chete, asiwo vamwe vanachiremba (endocrinologist, cardiologist). Pasinei nokuti kupindira pacharo runogara maminitsi 15-20 chete pashure rinofanira kugara muonekwe chiremba. The postoperative kumwedzi anenge 2 months. The ziso mitoro anofanira kudziviswa panguva ino, kwete kutarira inopenya mwenje kombiyuta Monitor. At panowanikwa zviratidzo zvakadai dzemvura zhinji meso, maziso akaoma, soreness, unofanira pakarepo kubvunza chiremba.

The oparesheni kushandura ruvara meso: mapikicha vasati uye pashure nzira

Sezvo muchibereko pakati Iris rinoitwa kwemakore anoverengeka, ayo zvingatarisirwa kuchengetwa. Kupindira akanga asina chete vanhu vane heterochromia, asi chete nechido. Pakati pavo - nyeredzi mabhaisikopu uye mumhanzi. Laser kururamiswa akazviratidza tichishandisa yapfuura, saka hazvisi kwakapararira. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vakawanda vaifarira akanga atova kuvhiyiwa kuti kuchinja ziso ruvara Hazel kuti rwebhuruu. Photos of vanhu ava vanogona kuwanika munyaya dzesayenzi nezvenyaya iyi kana kunyatsonzwisisa zvinhu. Ongorora migumisiro haagoni chete vanachiremba, asiwo munhu wose.

The oparesheni kushandura ziso ruvara: wongororo unyanzvi

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nokushanda kuchinja ziso vanofarira vakawanda vanhu, nyanzvi haazvirangariri pamwe kunyumwira. Izvi imhaka pave yematambudziko, uyewo diki uchapupu (zvidzidzo zviri pfupi izwi zvakasikwa). Kazhinji kacho, vanachiremba havana kuvakurudzira Laser kuvhiya sezvo yokugadziridza nemigumisiro yayo hazvibviri. Asi kana murwere yakasimba uye ane zvokurapa ezvinhu, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira muchibereko chakagadzirwa Iris.