Chicken Orpington: maberekero, wongororo. Orpington - erudzi sheche

Mazuvano, yehuku varimi mubasa kurimwa chikuru dzinoita vatatu nehuku: zai, nyama uye zvokudya-zai. Vose dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Asi vachiri kufunga kwazvo yakakurumbira yehuku nyama dzinoita, kunyanya huku Orpington. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti mune pfupi nguva, unogona kuvaka yekutenga muviri uremu.

History of rutoto

Orpington - erudzi sheche, iyo vakagamuchira zita rayo kubva eponymous guta, iro riri mu England, munharaunda yacho County pakati Kent. musiki Its ari Vilyam e, uyo aida kuunza yehuku rinonangana zvose zvinodiwa ipapo uye chikuru munhu waiva pamberi chena ganda.

basa rake riri Kubviswa Orpington, akatanga muna 1876. First shiri crests vaiva kaviri: mashizha uye rozovidnuyu. Asi zvino changosara wokutanga wavo. Nokuti paumbwe rudzi Vilyam e akashandisa rima Plymouth, minorok uye langshanov.

A erudzi itsva saka mwoyo ruzhinji Breeders kuti Breeders pakarepo kuisa pamusoro nani zvayo. Anobudirira zvikuru raiva basa Paringtona akayambuka mutema Cochin China Cook yakabereka remasanganiswa. Somugumisiro huku Orpington agamuchira kwazvo plumage, razova kuzivikanwa rudzi. Breeders Chirungu mberi kuedza avo, kusvikira shiri haana akamuka kuti mhando, izvo vaiona mureza kusvikira nhasi.

tsananguro mukuru

Orpington - huku erudzi, vane vamiririri vane kwete chete yakafara bhokisi, asiwo chete muviri. Pasinei neizvi, musoro wake zvishoma, dzvuku penyika. Nzeve dzavakadzi ndidzo dzaingoboorwa sheche tsvuku mhete pamwe kumativi chimiro.

Orpington muviri yakaita munhu kuutio, achivaita hombe chitarisiko. Zvinonzi inoumbwa noupamhi nokudzika muviri, asi yakafara mapendekete, pfupi muswe uye nomumhu. Pfungwa hunowedzerwazve nokuda kwazvo kwazvo plumage, ine huku Orpington.

Namakumbo shiri uye rima ruvara rwebhuruu - black. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvose - chena uye Pink. The plumage dzamutswa, uye mapapiro uye muswe - diki. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Orpington huku vane squat chitarisiko kupfuura cocks. Ziso ruvara zvachose novimba Ruvara plumage.

Orpington - Chicken erudzi, vamiririri iyo vanonzi yakaisvonaka yehuku. Mukuwedzera, vari wakanakisisa uye kukwikwidzana nevamwe mhando, kwete chete nokuti nyama asiwo zai kugadzirwa. huku ava chakanaka nyaya uye mutarise anokwezva zvikuru. Naizvozvo, vanogona shongedza chero yehuku pachivanze.

ruvara

Kune 11 mavara minhenga, izvo zvakasiyana Orpington nehuku: yero, kana tsvuku, dema, zvitema, tsvuku, chena, Birch, vatema uye chena, mitsetse, porcelain, yellow ne matema inoganhurana uye kuropatchaty.

Black Orpington pakutanga akaberekwa raWilliam Cook. Kunze kwazvo zvibereko unhu, ivo pfungwa, uye runako kujairika uye rakajeka chitarisiko. yehuku varimi vakawanda zvimwe kuvandudza rudzi rutsva, saka pakanga huku uye nemamwewo pamusoro nguva.

White Orpington kutanga aona panguva pashoo, yakaitirwa 1889. Vabva michinjikwa ose kweWhite Leghorn Hamburg dema. Zvinoguma huku chena mated Dorking kunyange chete ruvara.

Orpington hwishu akaonekwa anoratidza muna 5 years. huku aya vakawana kubva kuyambuka mhando nhatu: Hamburghs yendarama, akacheneruka uye rima Dorkings Kohinhina. Sezvo sumo wayo ino nguva noruvara dzinobvumirwa kuonekwa rakajairika.

Pashure 3 years, vakanga vachipisira porcelain Orpington, panguva chaiyo nedhaimani rejubheri Mambokadzi Victoria. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vakanga vari sezvaiitwa hwishu, asi kwete rima, uye pamwe variegated Dorking.

Muna 1899, tanga akazviratidza Orpington-chena dema-uye ruvara. Vanewo hwokurara kuburikidza nokusanganisa mhando nhatu: sirivha-makwapa Hamburg, Plymouth uye dema nemitsetse Dorkings.

Muna 1900 Paringtonom vakanga akatunhidzwa zvitema Orpington. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti vashoma vavo, uye vane mudzidzi vakapiwa erudzi mhando.

Kusarudzwa mazai

Noruzivo yehuku varimi vanoziva kuti kuitira kuwana vevaiti nehuku zvakanaka, zvinokosha pakutanga kutevera mashoma zvinodiwa zvinokosha. Uye anokosha vavo - yakarurama vakasarudzwa mazai. Unofanira candling. Uchibatsirwa kwayo kusarudza zvakarurama chimiro mazai, uyewo makatsemuka ari goko. Chete pashure vakaona kuti hapana kuremara, vanogona kunzi kune maberekero uye kusarudza kuti maberekero huku. Pashure paizvozvo zai haasi kuchengetwa kupfuura pavhiki inotonhorera uye yakaoma nzvimbo.

Kana zvose izvi ezvinhu zvakasangana, huku akatunhidzwa hwakasimba uye chine musoro.

Kuwedzera uye kudyisa mhuka duku

Nokuti kudzivirira zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana pamwechete 3rd kusvikira 5th zuva roupenyu rimwe pane shuga kako, uye zvinofanira kupiwa mushonga unorwisa "Enrofloxacin". On the 6th kusvika 8 zvokudya anofanira kukasawedzerwa pamwe mavhitaminzi. Pashure pevhiki nhatu, vanofanira kudzokorora kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nzira.

Uyezve, chinangwa chikuru rakatarisana fancier - kuona zviri pakati nepakati dziripo nehuku. Kubva 1st kusvika 3rd zuva, zvechokwadi vanofanira kupa yakabikwa zai, anobvarurwa-bvarurwa pamusoro grater. Mumwe huku kuchaita zvakakwana 1/30 chikamu. Uyewo dzakakodzera yakanaka zviyo semolina uye gorosi. Pazuva 4th zuva zvokudya, unogona kuwedzera zvishoma greenery, zvakadai rukato nehanyanisi.

Nyanzvi rayira Orpington kako muvhiki mbiri yokutanga chete kupa yakabikwa nemvura, uye pashure vanogona kuva nemvura musoro.

Kana kako 2 nemwedzi, vanotanga kudyisa wemisanganiswa ezviyo siyana sezvo shiri akura. Vakanaka kwazvo, kana kusvika kumagumo Mumatsutso vachawana manune uswa, zvakadai knotweed, kana voikukka.

Terms zvokudya nehuku

Kumufungatira akakura akasimba uye utano, unofanira kuteerera kwete chete zvokudya. Zvinofanira kuchengetwa uye zvikamu pakati pokudya. Feeding nehuku izvo vasiri mazuva vakuru 10, pashure ose 2, uye kusvika 45 - 3 awa ose. Adult sheche, nehuku akura Orpington zororo pakati dzichifura ndiyo 4 maawa.

Pasinei kwazvo uye akanaka nezuva kudyisa, vamwe vanhu vangave dzimwe nguva lag mumashure kukura. Izvi hazvirevi kuti havazopukunyuki. Just saka kako vanofanira kupiwa yakawanda kupfuura vamwe, zvokudya yoga.

Zvinoumba kurimwa

Sheche erudzi urwu regai hazvo aviary zvakare guru, nekuti kwavo kugutsikana hakurevi nzvimbo zhinji. Izvi imhaka yokuti ivo inenge usamhanya, regai kubhururuka. Pasinei neizvi, achiri tinofanira kufungawo vamwe zviri ruminant Orpington. Heano zvihombe:

● vaduku. Chickens zvikuru vachirayira pamusoro chikamu inosimbisa, kunyanya huku.

● Power. Usati ukatenga nehuku izvi, unofanira kuziva kuti nguva dzose ivo yakawanda kudya. Kubva ichi, vazhinji vavo vari vakafutisa. Naizvozvo, varidzi nguva dzose kuva nechokwadi kuti shiri haana kuwana yokufutisa uye kunzwa zvakanaka.

● Airing makamuri. Nokuda kwokushayiwa kufefetedza nehuku vanogona kutambura kupererwa, kunyanya kutonhora mwaka, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kubereka yavo.

● Increase. Orpington vari achikura uchinonoka-shiri. Pashure pezvose, kako dzavo dzinokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, Orpington - erudzi sheche, iro rinoreva kuti mhando nyama uye, zvine musoro, vanofanira kupa kukurumidza kuwedzera. Asi iyi, mutemo uyu haushandi. The muridzi vachafanira kuva nemwoyo murefu uye kumirira nguva apo huku haana asvika kuyaruka.

● Mowing. Kuti kuvandudza maberekero matanga anofanira kubviswa kumativi horo muchimiro vashoma fanera.

kudyisa

Usati zvokudya nehuku, unofanira kutanga nechokwadi zviri hwakanaka. Kana zvichiita, zvakanaka kuti kuzotenga zviyo yose, sezvo ane zvakakwana refu pasherefu upenyu, kunze hazvina ane chero netsvina. Zvakanakisisa kusanganisa zvokudya shiri pachavo, pane kutora kubva untested manufactures.

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, yepamusoro maberekero nhunzvi Orpington kunoenderana zvakakodzera pakusarudza zvokudya. The chikafu anofanira ane zvinenge 6 zvinoriumba. Zvichaita zvikuru kubatsira nokukurumidza kufuta, uyewo kupa muviri yavo zvinokosha zvisaririra zvinhu uye mavhitaminzi.

Feeding vakura varume nevakadzi, zviri chinodiwa kuti mumwe chete nguva: mangwanani - mumaawa 7-8, uye madekwana - 1 awa magetsi asati kubuda. Cherechedzai zvinofanira kubhadharwa uye pamusoro mvura. Kana riri kupisa, zvakakodzera kuchinja mvura munomwa haisi asingasviki 3 kanomwe pazuva. Zvikasadaro, pane vanotanga nokukurumidza bereka siyana pathogenic utachiona.

Usakanganwa kuti huku Orpington inoda uye ari oga muchimwiro, izvo dzinofanira kuzadzwa mazai shelled rakushnikom uye reraimu. Zvakafanira kuti amudanire sheche kuti adzikunure inodiwa uwandu calcium pamuviri, nekuti kuti kukandira zai, zvichava vanoda 14 nguva yakawanda ari chinhu unowana zvokudya kupfuura. Asi nokuti Roosters kupfeka ichi hachisi zvakakodzera.

Room uye vanongodya

Necheseri go imba inogona yakavakwa cinder mufurati, pamwe pasirin'i kukwirira anofanira zvinenge 2 mamita. Sex nani kongiri, uye ipapo kukotsira pamwe nemarara. Kuchitonhora, Ukobvu haanganyadziswi asingasviki 8 cm uye kudziya - vanenge 6 masendimita uye Chikurukuru -. Nemarara vanofanira nguva dzose kuva rakaoma, zvimwe kwete chete majaya asiwo vakuru vachatambura kubva kuunyoro hwakawandisa.

Gadza Vanonwa nehuku vanoda mazamu avo, uye vanongodya vanofanira kupfuura 3 cm. With ichi urongwa, shiri zvishoma uparadzire zvokudya pamusoro nemarara.

mitengo

Munyika dzakawanda, guru kukurumbira pakati rudzi yehuku Orpington. Huku muUkraine Russia vakagara pasi kwenguva refu, varimi akatunhidzwa navo nomufaro. Hazvishamisi, shiri iyi ine zvakawanda kukurumbira kubva nyama yayo zvinonaka chaizvo. Naizvozvo Orpington huku erudzi, mutengo iyo, kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe, zvishoma yepamusoro, vari kudiwa kunyange zvikuru nomukurumbira mumaresitorendi.

Mari shiri kunobva ruvara yavo. In Ukraine, vakuru vanobva 300 zuva rimwe kako - pakati 50 uye hatching mazai - ne 15 OMR. mana.

MuRussia, sezvo hapana kuomerwa nepaitengwa yehuku Orpington erudzi. Huku, nokuti izvo mutengo siyana pa mazai hatching kubva 100 kusvika 350, nokuti 7-zuva huku - 230-450, sezvo mukuru -. 600 S., zvakakwana acclimatized sezvo kuseri kweimba uye nharaunda yakakura mapurazi.

maonero

Orpington - huku erudzi, wongororo iyo vakasiyana mumwe. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti anenge zvaaifunga hunoenderana kwemafungiro uye tsika Breeders pachavo. Vakawanda vavo vari kupfuura zvakanaka pamusoro kunaka izvi zvibereko yehuku.

Varidzi Avo vanochengeta Orpington pane gore rimwe, vanoti kuti izvi ndeimwe zvakanakisisa nyama dzinoita. The kugutsikana uye kurima huku - chiito chakanaka mhuri yakakura, nokuti vakawanda muviri kurema shiri inogona kusvika kusvika 5-7 makirogiramu. Mumwe kuisa huku anogona kuisa kusvika mazai 150 pagore, rairema anenge '53

Avo Varidzi vanoramba kwemakore, achiti kuti imwe yakanakisisa nyama dzinoita inongova Orpington huku. Reviews dzinoratidza kuti shiri iyi zvinopa gobvu uye nyoro nyama uye muto kubva anotendeuka zvinogutsa.