Biography uye Filmography Gaidai

Chimwe chezvinhu kufarira vatungamiri uye scriptwriters mune ruzhinji vateereri akasiya Leonid Gayday. Biography uye Filmography ichi matarenda munhu kuziva kwete chete vateereri yaitonga Soviet Union, asi pwere nhasi. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti mifananidzo yake inogona kudzokororwa nechido chikuru zvose pamusoro zvakare.

kwakarongwa vitae

Mune Amur nharaunda muna 1923 Free January 30, mwanakomana njanji mushandi Iova Gaydaya akaberekwa mwana wechitatu, uyo ainzi Leonid. baba vake naamai mukomana akanga nhaka nyore anofara hunhu, izvo zvinobatsira chaizvo kwaari rakasarudzwa gwara roupenyu. Nokufamba kwenguva, mhuri akatamira Irkutsk Region, apo mumakore ake vaduku Leon aishanda Satire Theater uye chikamu nezvinobvamo yekwaaigara Imba Culture. Muna 1942 iye akanzi kuhondo, uye gare gare gore, akakuvadzwa zvakakomba gumbo. Adzokera kumba, akaenda kudzidza panguva Drama Theater, kudzidza muna 1947. Pashure paizvozvo, makore maviri zvinobudirira raakaita mabasa, asi akaziva kuti aida kuedza ruoko rwake kutungamirira.

Muna 1949 Gaidai akaenda Moscow kudzidza panguva wekambani. Zvaiva imomo kuti akatanga kuziva uya akava mudzimai wake kuti upenyu - Nina Grebeshkova. Zvakanga iye dzaimutsigira panguva yezvikanganiso okusika. The chete mudzidzi, akatanga Filmography Gaidai, paakazviratidza somunhu mutambi ari firimu "Liang" (1955). Pashure mumwe kuruboshwe mutambo "The Wind", apo Leonid akapfurwa zvakare makore matatu. Asi pashure mafirimu ndiwo yokurwira chikuru kuti iye aitungamirira uye kuita saka Filmography Gaidai rakanaka murombo. Saka, unogona kuonekwa kunyange mu "chair 12", 1971 uye "iri Deribasovskaya mamiriro okunze akanaka ..." 1992. Murume uyu matarenda akanga asiri November 1993.

directorial debut

nzira yake ari mukuru, Leonid akatanga muna 1955, gore papera vakaona chiedza firimu "Long Walk". Kunyange zvazvo mufananidzo haana mutambo, nyanzvi vakaona maari mutambi mukuru uye akataura pfungwa Genre ichi. Kubvira akatanga wekambani yacho Filmography Gaidai. mutambo wake wokutanga basa "Groom kubva nyika", asi firimu vaisada satire machinda uye vakatsoropodza uye kucheka mufananidzo. Mukomana mukuru kuzvidavira. Makore maviri gare gare, ndiye chauri firimu nyaya "katatu vachamutswa" (1960), asi sezvo kwakanga asina Genre yake, basa rakakundikana. Gaidai wakaora nekuti havanzwisisi kuti achienda.

vanobudirira zvichachinja

Akaenda kundoshanyira vabereki vake, Gaidai yakawanikwa remba iri pepanhau "Pravda", umo maiva ndima Oleynik "Dog Mongrel." Akaona sechinhu chinonakidza nyaya, mudzimai wake ari kutsigirwa. nokukurumidza Akanga filmed pfupi firimu pasina mashoko, uko Goonies, Coward uye ruzivo vakawana mukurumbira. Hongu, raiva budiriro, iyo akaratidza munyori wemitambo Gayday Leonid Iovich. Filmography nomukuru kutanga nhasi kufarira vamwe. Akanga pakarepo kuratidzwa nyika rinotevera pfupi firimu "Bootleggers" (1961), izvozvo aibudisa mutambo uyu chete nevatatu. Next vakapfurwa "Business vanhu", "mutungamiriri Redskins 'uye' Mweya Nomudzimai."

Special Kuzivikanwa akauya Gaidai mushure enganonyorwa "Operation Y" muna 1965. Kwapera gore, "musungwa Caucasus" atadze kubudirira kwake. Gaidai Filmography sezvo vaisanganisa muna 1968 "Diamond ruoko". All mafirimu matatu nguva ino vaiva kupfuura mari.

Ndiwo musoro Comedy

In tarenda mukuru uyu haasi vakaneta - vanhu kuseka zvakare muna 1971, achidongorera dzemitambo mutambo "chair 12". Nenzira, basa Kuda akaedza Gaidai 22 yokudhirowa, vazhinji vavo vaizivikanwa. It Batalov, Mironov, Basov, Evstigneev nevamwe. Somugumisiro, Bender akava Archil Gomiashvili, uyo panguva iyoyo akanga asingazivikanwi Fafitera. In Korobeinikova chiitiko wakapata pachake Leonid Gayday.

Comedy aiva kuzivikanwa wekambani iyi, uye akaisa mamwe maviri kugamuchira zvishoma kukudzwa. Muna 1973, vateereri vakaseka ari "Ivan Vasilyevich Changes Basa", uye makore maviri gare gare, "Hakugoni kuva!".

The eighties ndakaonawo kubudiswa comedies vaviri kuti vave kunozivikanwa - "Nokuti machisi" uye "Mitambo Kutamba Lotto-82." In vapedzisira basa rinokosha iri mutambo firimu vakaita Pugovkin uyo sowakajeka akapa hunhu hwake.

Comedy kudzikira

Pashure mifananidzo iyi vakasunungurwa comedies mashomanana, asi vakanga kare simba uye haana vanosiyana kudekara uye ndyaringo kuti aivapo zvapfuura mabasa. Zvichida izvozvo ndizvo nguva wakaitwa kupfura, nekuti raiva nguva kuchinja. Yokupedzisira mabasa anosanganisira "Danger" uye "On Deribasovskaya mamiriro okunze akanaka ...."

Mukuru wacho Filmography Gaidai

List mafirimu kutungamirirwa Leonid Iovich, zvikuru chaizvo. Mamwe mabasa vakatodzidziswa ataurwa munyaya ino, pazasi ndivo mamwe mafirimu yaaishandira pamusoro izvo, uyu murume ane unyanzvi,

• "Mavandhiro";
• "Mugwagwa akatungamirira kumurimi ...";
• "Incognito kubva St. Petersburg";
• "Hazvigoneki";
• 'Private mutikitivha kushanda kana Cooperation ";
• 'Dog Mongrel uye muchinjikwa kujairika ";
• "Vazhinji zvakakomba";
• "The Long Road";
• 'Fun ushingi ".

kuzivikanwa tarenda

Sezvo kwakazara munzanga yedu, kazhinji matarenda munhu anogamuchira kuziva pashure porufu. Saka chii chakaitika kune Gaidai. vanhu vashoma vaiziva pamusoro rufu wekambani, asi pashure kuti akanga azivikanwa inyanzvi satire uye Comedy.

Nhasi ndohwaJehovha Classics ari Genre Leonid Gayday. The yakanakisisa mafirimu ose mukuru uyu, isu tazvigadzira kuti adzokorore zvakare uye zvakare. Izvi zvinosanganisira "The gumi Chairs", "Diamond Hand", "Kuzvifunga", "musungwa Caucasus" uye vamwe vakawanda.