Biography Bach pfupiso: chipatapata upenyu muimbi

Music, hwakasikwa maererano munyori Bach - mumwe mukuru zvakavanzika zvakasikwa. Asi upenyu hwakadzikama noMusiki kwayo kwakanga kwete. Biography pamusoro Bach, pfupiso chakabayirwa pano, anoti anenge makore ane upenyu rakabvongodzwa mumugwagwa, pamusoro pabasa vanhu vachikumbira kuomerera canons uye kuramba itsva. Original mufananidzo Musiki Passion, Passacaglia, clavier anoratidza kusingaperi motets, oratorios, cantatas, Brandenburg concertos, unotanga kuzarura kuonga mumwe shasha mimhanzi - Mendelssohn.

Uduku uye kuyaruka

MuThuringia pasi mumhuri vaimbi akaberekwa mwana worusere, akabhabhatidzwa pasi zita Johann Sebastian, uyo aiva chinoshamisa zita, iro anoshandura se "Stream". Asi chokwadi, hapana aiziva - ichi tigokuzivisai Biography pamusoro Bach, pfupiso iyo chinopiwa pano - kuti nyika yaiva munyanza idzva. Vabereki akafa mumwe pashure pomumwe, kana mwana 9 nemakore. sekuru vake vakauya, uyewo muimbi. Ndapedza chikoro pa namashanu, Johann akatamira Lüneburg, apo akadzidza mumhanzi panguva Lutheran church St. Michael.

Arnstadt uye Muehlhause

Zvisinei, pakutanga kwayakaita isingasviki gore Bach akashanda neWeimar mudare muimbi of Duke Johann Ernst. Asi zvino iye akapa organist uye musoro mimhanzi nekwaya muna Arnshadte kuti kwaiva kukudzwa nokuda muduku muimbi. Munguva iyi akasika mabasa nokuda nenyere. Pakanga wokutanga akaita cantata wake sezvamunoita. Pakanga zvakagadzirirwa yakakurumbira passacaglia, pashure rwendo muLübeck, kuti tsamba vayo mudzidzisi, iye achasika makore gumi gare gare. Kwemakore matatu Arnstadt Tsvatu waro Iogann Sebastian akaratidza yakasimba uye inogara kwenguva refu zvakasikwa, tichidzivirira kutaura dzavo kunyora, vokutanga vakakokwa chechi kuimba mukwaya yechechi mukadzi, izvo, maererano vatungamiriri ayo, akanga asingaenderani nechechi mumhanzi.

Muna 1706 Biography pamusoro Bach, pfupiso iyo chinopiwa pano, ari kuita mumwe kumativi - akaenda Muehlhause panguva Church of St. Blaise, apo aronga uye nzvimbo yakanaka uye vakadzikama muhoro .. Pano ari akaroora Maria Barbara. Hechino cantata yake yokutanga yakabudiswa. Asi kwenguva refu muguta iyi munyori kwete ari kunonoka zvaakanga asingakwanisi kuita. A gore gare gare iye anosiya.

NeWeimar - makore mapfumbamwe hwake (1708-1717)

Pano anopa rokusika rusununguko uye bólshee kugutsikana. Anova dare organist chamber mutongo Ishe. In neWeimar akaberekwa uye vana vake, uye zvakanakisisa mabasa: zviri cantata sezvinoita itsva, pakatanga vavariro chevarwere nziyo, kudziya, kuine, kutumbuka kupa zvose pfungwa uye kuchiva, kunyanya "kuvhima". Pano dzaakanyora kunotungamirira, toccata uye fugue (rangarira akakurumbira "Toccata uye Fugue mu D Minor"), uyewo nhengo yomuviri mumhanzi. Mutongi neWeimar, zvichienderana zvavanenge vachida, akazarura pamusoro chinzvimbo chepamusoro panzvimbo Bach akaisa mediocre muimbi. Nokutukwa Munyori aisagona kutsungirira ichi uye kundodana kurizaina. Nokuti kunyanya kuzvikudza mwedzi mujeri. Kana akasunungurwa, ipapo pamwe chete nemhuri yake, akaenda Kotten. Saka Bach Biography, pfupiso panoti pamusoro chakakombama nzira imwe kutsvakatsvaka muimbi, kukasawedzerwa rimwe guta, iro akarumbidza.

Kotten (1713-1723)

makore 10 Johann Sebastian Bach uchanamatira Muchinda muimbi Leopold Kapellmeister panguva nzvimbo. Paaifamba, Muchinda Anhalt-Kottenskogo, Bach akaperekedza overlord yavo. Asi kana vasvika paruvazhe Changamire Margrave muBrandenburg, akanga akanetseka chaizvo unyanzvi munyori, uye vakamukumbira kunyora konzati iri Italian mweya, asi kuti chizvarwa, German kupinda. Bach airamba pfungwa yake itsva, akanyora Brandenburg concertos, uye akatuma kwaari zvikuru chipo Margrave. Asi akanga zvinozokanganikwa pamusoro chikumbiro uye havana kuteerera manotsi akatuma, izvo kare kuunganidza guruva, hapana anoda. Concerts izvi Bach yaitakurwa kuburikidza nguva, ari nguva romanticism. Paakanyora Concerts izvi, akafa mudzimai anodiwa pakarepo. Zvichida kwete kunzwa kurwadziwa chete mweya zvakasikwa rinokurudzira Concerts, nesimba rinobuda kubva pakadzika mweya wangu vose yakajeka. Kwapera gore, Bach akasangana Anna Magdalena, iro rine izwi rakanaka. Iye inoda tenzikadzi mumba, amai nherera zvina, uye iye achimupfimba. Muchato kwakaitika, uyewo kuzoitwa muchato unofadza, iro rakatanga zvikuru prosaically, kana zvichidikanwa. Bach, kushanda mudare chete pamusoro Panyanzvi mumhanzi uye ndinosika ounyanzvi - Sonatas uye Partitas nokuda Violin uye chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello, vachishuva simba, uye naizvozvo, kana muLeipzig ikozvino ane nzvimbo mukereke St. Thomas, akabva akanyora "St. John Passion" uye zvakatora panzvimbo Cantor.

Leipzig (1723-1750)

Saka vokupedzisira kufamba muupenyu hwake. How kusvika makore 27 okugadzira zvinhu, anoshamisa zvibereko mumakore aya? Chete uchatamisa ounyanzvi. On kuwedzera uye kurudziro akasika Bach "St. Matthew Passion". Ndivo kujairika ari Zvinoumba mumhanzi, apo pakanga pasina yendarira ngoma, zvichiita mumhanzi zvikuru "chiedza", ichiyevedza. New aiva mubatanidzwa korasi uye chikwata chevaimbi. Uyezve, kwaiva cantatas neEvhangeri ndima, kusanganisira zvenyika ( "Coffee Cantata", uyo angadai wafungidzira kuti iye akanyora Cantor nekereke?), Concertos kuti chiridzwa chavo chinonzi cello uye harpsichord, uye pakupedzisira, kuti "paMisa B Minor." Ndiwo chigadzirwa kupfuura zvinoshamisa kuti haina kuzadziswa muupenyu hwake, nekuti mapoka avo vasingagoni, nokuti michina zvikonzero kutamba. Nokuti mazuva edu dzaiva vakawanda havana kurasa dzakawanda. In Leipzig, akapedza "The Zvakanaka akadzikama Clavier". Bach vakashanyira pachavo kukoka Frederick II (1747) uye akapa "chipo mimhanzi". Mambo haana kukurukurwa chinhu muimbi. Muna 1750, pashure vakundikana kuvhiya ziso uye matambudziko pashure pavo, Bach akafa makore 65.

Bach kuti music - ndiko dzinozviitikira kuwedzera kwevanhu mweya, kukunda pamusoro nguva uye nzvimbo.