"Batman": muronga zviitiko uye mafirimu

Pakati kuwanda magamba nguva dzose Batman akamira kunze. Pashure pezvose, kusafanana Superman uye Spider-Man, haana nhaka unyanzvi rinopfuura revanhu uye kurwa mhosva, aifanira kungovimba masimba ake hwevanhu. Zvichida ndokusaka zviri nevakawanda zvakadaro.

A mupiro guru popularization pamusoro Batman akaita cinema. Zvisinei, kakawanda kacho zvakaoma kusabatanidzwa kurasika mune zvakaitika zvakawanda adaptations pakati kodzero pasi zita "Batman." Muronga zviitiko, uyewo kukurudzira vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa, uyewo nhoroondo yavo, kazhinji siyana, zvichienderana firimu manyorero kana yepaTV. Saka, kunzwisisa kwavo, unofanira kudzidza pamusoro ose firimu adaptations muhurongwa.

Chitendero gamba Batman

Batman somunhu mutambi wokutanga chakaonekwa "Detective Comics" panguva pakuguma thirties. Nokukurumidza, gamba iri chaizvo kwazvo vateereri, uye akapiwa yoga akatevedzana enyaya. Muna 1943, unhu ichi zvakare akazvitsaurira wepaterevhizheni.

Saka, ndiani uyu Batman Dark Knight pamusoro Gotham City? Vachitungamirirwa achinyepera nechimuremwaremwa akavanda billionaire philanthropist uye playboy ainzi Bryus Ueyn. The upenyu miviri kuchengetedzwa mune pfungwa dzose dzevanhu akasundudzira vana mupfungwa kunotevera. Chokwadi chokuti vabereki muduku Bruce akaurayiwa, uye pamberi pake. Zvakakomba vaitozonyepa muvanhu kuti seyi chiitiko, akasarudza kupedza upenyu hwake kurwisa mhosva. Ndizvo achiziva pachake havazozvikwanisi ari kururamisira ezvinhu, Wayne anozvisarudzira uye ave mupurisa uye mutongi, uye dzimwe nguva kuuraya.

Chokwadi chokuti Wayne - Batman ndiko, ziva vashoma vanhu pedyo naye. Pakati pavo, akatendeka mudiri Wayne - Alfred Pennyworth. Kutaura zvazviri, kutsiva nherera Bruce vabereki, kwemakore, Alfred akava mutevedzeri, chipangamazano uye waunovimba (dzimwe nguva papi somunhu muchengeti).

Vachitungamirirwa achinyepera Batman kuti mutevedzeri Robin panguva dzakasiyana zvakavanzika siyana vatambi. Muzviitiko zvizhinji (kunyange paiva kunze) akasarudza vaida basa Robin Batman pachake. Chronology Robin ane chete enyaya, mafirimu akafanana Robin anoshanda gamba imwe chete.

Mumwe "murume Batman" ari COP James Gordon, uyo kazhinji zvinobatsira uye inofukidza Dark Knight.

Pane imwe nguva, enyambo bhuku creators vakaedza kushandisa hadzi shanduro Batman uye Robin vaviri: Betvumen uye Betgerl, asi havana kufanana nevakawanda.

Series Batman 1943 uye 1949.

Pakazosvika 1942, apo Batman "pachakagogodza" kwemakore matatu, mufananidzo wake watopiwa zvizere yakasimbiswa akadai inozivikanwa uye aida nhasi. Panguva iyoyo, nokukurudzirwa akanga zvakajeka unhu, hunhu hwake, ukama nevamwe, uyewo vabatsiri uye vavengi.

Gore rakatevera, gamba, rava kanosvota, vakatora diki matema uye chena wepaterevhizheni vanoda "Batman." Chronology pane akatevedzana, uye Chikurukuru, nyaya chakagadziridzwa nenzira dzakawanda. Wayne akasiya Robin, uye vatendeuki Alfred (mukutanga enyaya, akatarisa akafanana dzizere mudzidzi Bavarian doro, uye pamwe kusunungurwa wepaterevhizheni akatanga akafanana hwezuva British mudiri vakanotora ndebvu). Panyaya iyi, gamba akaita zvakavanzika mutumwa US kutarisirwa kwezvinhu, izvo akarwa dzakatevedzana gumi shora Japanese.

mumwe wepaterevhizheni yakatsaurirwa Makore Dark Knight matanhatu akanga filmed pasi rokuti "Batman uye Robin". In kwadzakabva iri kodzero "Batman" Muronga zvabva pedyo enyaya, kunyange creators regai kurinda pachavo pamusoro zhinji "chikuru piyano ari pamakwenzi." Sezvineiwo, vakawanda vateereri haana kuriteerera uye vachifara vakanakidzwa chinoshamisa.

Batman ari sixties

Pasinei kukurumbira pakati gamba, chinotevera kuedza kuunza adventures vake chidzitiro yakaitwa muna 1966. itsva wepaterevhizheni "Batman" kwakatangwa ipapo. Chronology yezviitiko chirongwa ichi uye vazhinji vacho vaiva pedyo chaizvo dzakafuridzirwa uye nani zvikuru pane rokupedzisira firimu kwadzakabva. Panyaya iyi, mataurire yepaTV pachayo yakanga sekesa uye rakasiyana yepakutanga enyambo -shata mhepo.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti panguva yaiva anobudirira zvikuru firimu shanduro Batman, uye nyaya akagara mumhepo mwaka mitatu, uye zvakafanana akanga filmed dzomufirimu pamwe chete vatambi. Lead Actor - Adam West, akava Batman vanhu vazhinji kwemakore akawanda.

A dzakatevedzana mafirimu pamusoro Batman ari nineties

Zvakare edza kuti ndiponesezve akakurumbira kodzero kumboenda chete muna 1989, achisunungura firimu "Batman." Chronology nezvezviitiko munzira dzakawanda kunoenderana chepakutanga enyaya.

Panyaya iyi, iyo protagonist takatendeka kuna Alfred uye muvengi anopenga ari Joker, asi Robin akatora dzakawanda dzimwe vabatsiri. Firimu akava mumwe anobudirira zvikuru adaptations nyaya Batman. Munzira dzakawanda, ichi vakabatsira kiyi chakakandirwa Maykl Kiton uye Dzhek Nikolson.

Nebhuku vanoda "Batman Returns" akanga filmed makore matatu gare gare. Pano chikuru basa kamwe zvakare reDare Keaton, uye vavengi vake vakava Catwoman uye akaipa ari Penguin. Chidzitiro ichi akasvimha yapfuura mumwe, asi achiri Akagamuchirwa yakagamuchirwa vateereri.

Muna 1995 akauya firimu wechitatu dzinoti - "Batman Nokusingaperi."

The chikuru kunoita nguva ino vakaenda Velu Kilmer, uyezve, kwakatsiva wekambani (okutanga migove miviri filmed Tim Berton, uye wechitatu - Dzhoel Shumaher). In firimu, reDare rose renyeredzi kuti vatambi makuru (akadai Dzhim Kerri zvakakwana airidza basa akaipa Riddler), asi hazvina kubatsira firimu kwadzakabva kunda 1989. Uyewo chinozikamwa ndechokuti muchikamu ichi Robin anooneka.

pechechina vanoda "Batman uye Robin" Makore maviri gare gare, musi sefa panze.

Pano mukuru basa vakachengeteswa inofadza chiremba "rwekutanga" Dzhordzhu Kluni. Pasinei chokuti firimu iri rakasvika Betgerl uye starred Arnold Schwarzenegger, hazvina kuponesa firimu kubva kukundikana.

In muchiso ichi vakarega kuita mafirimu "Batman" iri nineties. Chronology firimu iri dzino (kuti restart) yaiva mafirimu vakawanda mana. Uyewo Zvisinei aronga rechishanu uye vakaparadzana firimu pamusoro Robin,, nokuda kukundikana tepi "Batman uye Robin" zvirongwa zvose izvi havana rakatangwa.

mafirimu nhatu pamusoro Batman Kristofera Nolana

makore masere chete gare gare zvakanga pakupedzisira yakabudisa firimu itsva pamusoro Dark Knight, uye akanzi "Batman Inotanga." It vakarayirwa Christopher Nolan, uye mukuru basa basa Kristianu Beylu. Izvi kwaiva restart nhoroondo yose Batman.

New firimu yachinja zvakawanda kupfuura kubudirira. Kristianu Beylu akakwanisa kuridza basa Batman zvakakwana, saka akakokwa kutamba ari firimu rechipiri, rakanzi "The Dark Knight." chidzitiro Its aiva muvengi Joker ari kupenya chokupika Heath Ledger. Firimu akava kanosvota, uye footage aiye kusetsa akanyorwa uye kutaura vave Classics. Uyezve, maererano pachisarudzo charakaita mafungiro vateereri, ichi firimu kwadzakabva kunozivikanwa sezvo zvakanaka munhoroondo Batman.

The tisaone Kubudirira "The Dark Knight" kwaireva kuti kuwedzera zvichava zvakakodzera, uye rakanga akabvisa makore mana gare gare. It akadana firimu wechitatu nyaya "The Dark Knight rinobuda." Bale sezvo Batman, Geri Oldmen sezvo James Gordon uye nevamwe vakawanda vanozivikanwa vatambi vakabatsira tiwane firimu bhokisi hofisi kupfuura rapfuura, asi vasati "The Dark Knight" pakuti ichi firimu kwadzakabva asinganyimi.

Batman munyika itsva zvose pamusoro DC

Pashure inobudirira kwadzakabva nyaya magamba avo vakatakura Empire "Musashamisika" enyaya, vakwikwidzi dzavo DC, kushandisa "Superman" uye "Batman", uye akasarudza kusika kinovselennuyu ake. Pakutanga havana ritangezve kodzero Superman, achibvisa firimu "Munhu Steel."

Zvisinei, mune yake inotevera firimu chirongwa DC akasarudza kushandisa magamba maviri chete, uye pitting navo imwe. Saka pakanga firimu 2016 "Batman vs. Superman. Pakutanga kwezana kururamisira" Zvinosuruvarisa Kristian Beyl akaramba kutamba basa Dark Knight ari kwadzakabva ichi, saka Batman mutsva aiva mutambi Ben Affleck.

DC uyewo kuronga kuramba kuti mafirimu pamusoro zvavo kufarira magamba, kunyanya pamusoro hunhu ainzi Batman. Chronology mafirimu kuti nokukurumidza kuoneka pamadziro, sezvinotevera: "Kuzviuraya kukupfura" (2016), "Justice League" ine zvikamu zviviri, kutanga yakazivisa muna 2017, rechipiri zvisingazivikanwi. Uyewo, vaoni vanovimbisa Solo firimu pamusoro Batman muna 2019.

The nyaya "Gotham"

Handizvo kare pamusoro sefa kunze akatevedzana Batman vechidiki vanoda "Gotham."

Pano basa gamba akaita gumi David mazouz. Izvi yepaTV dzinowanzotsigi- yakatsaurirwa kuedza kuongorora kupondwa vabereki Batman vake, uyewo paumbwe unhu gamba. Tinogona kutaura kuti "Gotham" - ". Smallville" munhu worudzii analogue ose akatevedzana pamusoro wechiduku Superman

Pasinei zhinji mafirimu pamusoro murume-chiremwaremwa, vateereri hakuiti kuneta vavo uye kutarisira misangano itsva chidzitiro ane kufarira hunhu ainzi Batman. Chronology firimu, pasinei restarts anoverengeka, achiedza kusatama kubva zviitiko zviri anyatsoona, kunyanya munguva ichangopfuura, kuti nechido yakakwaziswa mafeni pose.