Basic zvirongwa mutauro uye nhoroondo yaro

History of Programming Languages anoziva mienzaniso yakawanda kana paine chimurenga chaizvo mapurogiramu. History of Basic zvirongwa mutauro - saizvozvo. Kubva duku, zvishoma-zvakajairika mutauro dzidziso, ava mureza chaicho chinenge zvose zvirongwa mitauro.

Basic mutauro zvirongwa yakanga yakataurwa Thomas Kurtz uye John kweKenema muna 1964 nechinangwa kudzidzisa vadzidzi zvinokosha zvirongwa. Language akatendeuka akabuda nyore, zvakajeka, ane kumbonyanya nyore inowanikwa. Chinangwa Developers zvakanga zvakajeka: zvavaida nyore zvirongwa mutauro iyo yaizova zvose inokwanisika. Heano dzinokosha gadziriro kufunga "Fathers" wose:

1) shungu kushandiswa;

2) Misa;

3) Inodzidzisa;

4) The mutauro anofanira kutsigira kukwanisa chamber uye kwakarurama kukanganisa;

5) The mutauro haafaniri zvinoda zvakakomba Hardware ruzivo;

6) mutauro zvirongwa inofanira kuva kubatana pakati inodzidzisa uye uchishandisa hurongwa.

Somugumisiro, rave richishandiswa mune mamwe masangano akawanda edzidzo. Papera makore 11, apo nyika dzinozara nemamiriyoni itsva microcomputer zvirongwa mutauro Kutanga vanofarira Bill Gates uye Paul Allen, vanhu akasika Microsoft. Pavanondirwisa, kushanda pamwe chete, nani shanduro Basic wayo makombiyuta kutanga, izvo zvinogona ishande kunyange 4K of RAM (!).

Kwapera nguva, zviri Bhaibheri ravo uye akava mumwe inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa uye dzakakurumbira zvikuru zvirongwa mitauro. Munguva paumbwe Basic zvirongwa mutauro kazhinji vakaedza kuvhara, vakawanda vanoda kuwana hwakaipa uye kuzoparadza kushandiswa mutauro. Zvisinei, nokuuya kwakaita IBM makombiyuta, zvava huru Basic mutauro zvirongwa, iyo pfungwa vamwe. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti akanga atova akadana BSN-zvinokosha. Zvino Turbo inokosha kubva kambani Borland uye Quick Basic. shanduro All yakagadzirwa Papera hazvo kunyorwa nenzira yaizoita kuramba kugarisana pamwe yapfuura. Kunyange ichangobva shanduro mutauro uyu zvirongwa anoshanda pakutanga, pamwe zvinhu zviduku.

Zvino kwakauya Microsoft yaitonga. Kutanga 90: yacho uchishandisa hurongwa mahwindo atora rinenge rose-software pamusika, wose akafara kuona zvose - kunze programmers. upenyu hwavo vakava gehena. Kusika kupfuura vanhuwo mahwindo, nyore, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti ndinyore gungwa remitemo mapeji, kushandura kunyora fonts, uye pakupedzisira kuti "swederai" mabhatani matsva. Asi tinofanira kuziva kuti zvikomborero akanga zvikuru kupfuura zvazvakaipira, uye pakupedzisira, wechitatu shanduro uchishandisa hurongwa yazova yose mureza PC.

Pane kudiwa iri Basic nadzurudzo. Nokudaro, zvirongwa mutauro Basic pakuzivikanwa se Microsoft Visual Basic. Pamusoro chinzvimbo urongwa kambani hazvina asi haazivi, uye Developers kunge zvakanangwa mutsva zvirongwa mutauro zvikurukuru vasiri nyanzvi. zvirongwa hurongwa, rakatangwa muna Visual Basic, akaita kuti zvibvire kuti kutamira kure rinorema nemamiriro mahwindo nokusika pamwero wakanaka chepurogiramu, vasina chikuru huwandu ruzivo. The yokupedzisira chipikiri iri pabhokisi, iyo inenge vakaviga vamwe, mhando kwakadaro zvikuru yakanaka zvirongwa mitauro yakaita Fortran uye Pascal, akanga kukura ezvinhu zvinokosha mafomu.

Pari mutauro Basic zvirongwa yakakurumbira zvokuti anenge ose kuzvipira kuremekedza programmer anoziva uye anorishandisa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti rinoshandiswa mafomu zvakadai Microsoft hofisi uye Internet Explorer. Asi zvichida imwe minda chinokosha kupfuura chikumbiro, zvinokosha zvirongwa mutauro, aiva kusimukira uye configuring kushanda ari .com zvakatipoteredza. Mukuwedzera, ichangobva kukura boka Bill Gates, Microsoft C ++ anomuvhurira vanoshandisa guru siyana zvingangoitika, uye kuonga zvose kune mapurofesa maviri kubva Dartmouth College.