Arkady Ostrovsky: Biography nekusika

Arkady Ostrovsky - munyori, uyo ane tsanangudzo anorondedzerwa munyaya ino, akanyora nziyo dzakawanda dzevana. Iye Mhizha Anoremekedzwa we RSFSR.

Childhood

Abraham Ostrovsky Akazvarwa musi waFebruary 25, 1914 muSyran. Gare gare zita rake rakashandurwa kuva "Arkady." Baba vake, Ilya Ilyich, vakanga vari kuita zvokugadzira zviridzwa zvemimhanzi. Iye pachake aiva pianist akanaka. Asi rimwe zuva njodzi yakaitika, uye Ilya Ilyich akarasikirwa nomunwe wake. Nemhaka yeizvi, iye nguva dzose akataura kuti aizotora kurota kwake kwekuva pianist anoongorora. Asi mumakumbo ake akaenda mwanakomana, Arkady Ostrovsky.

Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti upfumi mumhuri hwaive hushoma, baba vake vakapa mudzidzisi wepiyano kumwanakomana wavo. Arkady akafarira makirasi akawanda kwazvo, asi akafananidza uye kwenguva yakareba akaiswa mifananidzo uye zviyero akazununguka nokukurumidza, uye kazhinji aitanga kushandura. Pakazosvika makore gumi nemashanu, iye akanga atoita kuridza piyano zvakakwana. Nokudaro, nokuda kwehupenyu hwemwanakomana uyu, mhuri yakaronga kufamba. Izvo zvirongwa zvakakurudzira kufa kweamai vaArkady.

Dzidzo:

Muna 1927 mhuri yake yakatamira kunogara kuLeningrad. Apo Arkady akatanga kudzidza kubva kuna Ivan Belozemtsev. Asi paiva nematambudziko epfuma uye zvidzidzo zvishoma nezvishoma zvakamira. Kuti abatsire baba vake, Arkady akatanga kuenda kuchikoro. Tenzi wacho akafara zvikuru naye uye akamudzidzisa basa re tenzi we blacksmithing. Asi rimwe zuva, paakaona piano yakare huru muhombe yekambani, Arkady akaidza murtz nemunwe umwe. Zvino rimwe zuva akasimudza mumwe wevaimbi, uye mutungamiriri wechikwata akamupa basa manheru.

Pasina nguva Arkady Ostrovsky akatangazve kudzidza kwake ne Belozemtsev. Uye akamukurudzira kupinda muchikoro chemimhanzi. Arkady akaita saizvozvo muna 1930. Makirasi aive akakurumbira zvikuru, kunyange zvazvo ndaiwanzofanira kupotsa, sezvo akabatsira munin'ina wangu muduku.

Kukokwa kuGavheti yeHurumende

Kunyange paaidzidza, Arkady akatanga kunyora orchestrations uye achitamba muimba yemitambo manheru. Zvadaro Arkady naMatilda, mutungamiri wedenderedzwa, uye vadzidzi vakawanda vakagadzira kambani yavo yekambani. Kurwendo kwakatanga. Asi ivo vakawana zvishoma. Kazhinji hazvikwanisi zvekudya.

Pane imwe nguva pachitima vaifarira murume. Vakataura kwenguva yakareba, uye mutorwa paakaenda, akasiya nheyo yaaitaura pamusoro pemusangano uri pedyo, pamwe nemari. Paakasvika kuLeningrad, Arkady haana kubudirira kuwana basa mune imwe mbira. Uye kukurukurirana kwacho zvose kwakanonoka. Muna 1940, Arkady asingatarisirwi akagamuchira kukokwa kubva kune mumwewo mweniwo wechitima, Rakhlin. Akamupa nzvimbo muHurumende Orchestra ye Utyosov.

Moscow. Kutanga kwebasa rokusika

Achisvika muMoscow, Arkady Ostrovsky akatanga kuzivana nevaimbi. Uye vakafarira zvikuru. Nzendo itsva uye mapurogiramu akatanga. Arkady akaita mabasa akawanda panguva imwe chete. Akange ari imwecheteyo pianist, accordionist uye kuronga.

Hondo. Ostrovsky anova munyori

Basa rakasimuka rakadziviswa nehondo. Arkady nemutambi wechikwata vaifamba nemuganhu. Kazhinji kacho kazhinji panguva iyoyo Ostrovsky akanga atorongerwa. Mumakore iwayo, munun'una weArcadia, muRoma. Iro yekutanga yekugadzirisa mabasa yakasikwa chaizvo mumakore ehondo. Ndakatanga kunyora nziyo dzemashoko, dzaakapiwa, kusanganisira mabasa aMikhalkov. Muurayi aiva Utesov. Nziyo idzi dzakabudirira kwazvo.

Nguva yepashure

Mushure mehondo, mudzimai waArkady akaramba achiedza kumunyengetedza kurega muimba yemitambo uye aite basa roga roga. Asi Ostrovsky aiva nemafungiro akasiyana, uye haana kukurumidza kusiya shamwari dzake. Asi zvakadaro makore maviri gare gare akazvipira pasi pekumanikidzwa kwemudzimai wake. Akamubatsira kunyengetedza munyori Arkady M. Fradkin.

Muna 1947 chikwata chitsva chakatanga, zvakasimuka, chido chekudzokera kuimba yemitambo yakasimuka, kunyanya sezvo Arcadia akazodanwa zvakare. Asi mukadzi wacho aive akasiyana nechisarudzo ichi. Muna 1948, zvakaoma, Ostrovsky akatumirwa kuUnited of Composers. Uye kubva panguva iyo paine tarenda yake, uye pamwe chete nayo, basa rake rokusika rakatanga kukura. Nokukurumidza Arkady Ostrovsky, munyori, akazova mumwe wevakakurumbira uye vanodiwa munyika.

Zviratidzo zvekusika kweOstrovsky

Chokutanga, Arkady akanyora kunyanya kuimba nziyo dzokuronga. Zvadaro kazhinji kazhinji mumabasa ake akatanga kunzwa kunzwa kwakanaka. Nokukurumidza hutungamiri hutsva hwakaonekwa munhandare yenziyo - "Circuit of the Circles". Kazhinji kanga pane nziyo dzorudo. Kubudirira kwakanyanya kusanganiswa kwegitare uye accordion.

Nziyo dzevana

Mune unyanzvi hwevana, tarenda reAlcadia Island rakaratidzwa zvikurukuru. Nziyo dzakawanda dzakabatanidzwa mu repertoire yeboka rose revana. Nziyo dzinonakidza "Kurara kumatokari aneta" zvinonzwika kusvikira nhasi. Vana vari nyaya yakasiyana mubasa raOstrovsky. Uye chikonzero icho chisingaverengeki rudo rwevana. Anowanzoputira vana mumotokari yake. Nokudaro, mune nziyo dzevana, Arkady haana kuisa mweya chete, asi rudo rwake rwevose.

Upenyu hwega

Aine mudzimai wake Arkady Ostrovsky, uyo ane chithunzi chiri munyaya ino, akasangana kuVasilievsky Island, mudenderedzwa yezvakaitika. Matilda, mudzimai wake wemunguva yemberi, panguva iyoyo yaiva mairi mutungamiri. Vakanga vari muchidzidzo chechitatu ivo vose vakaenda kumitambo, ndokufamba usiku hwose. Uye pasina nguva vakaroora. Kunyange zvazvo hupenyu hwemhuri pakutanga hwaive hwakaoma. Inopesvedzerwa nemari inowanzopiwa. Asi mushure mezvo zvinhu zvose zvakagadziriswa. Vakanga vane mwanakomana, uyo ainzi Misha.

Rufu rwemuimbi mukuru

Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwaOstrovsky akanga akaoma. Chirwere chemuviri chakavhurika, uye chirwere ichi chinowanzotungamirira kuchipatara. Asi mumakore ekupedzisira aya Ostrovsky akanyora nziyo dzakanaka dzakazara netariro uye chiedza chezuva. Muna 1967, Arkady akagamuchira kukokwa kumutambo "Red Carnation". Asi haana kukwanisa kusvika kwaari. Kuwedzera kwezvironda zvakatanga. Svondo 15, mukati mekubuda ropa. Arkady Ostrovsky akapinda patafura yekushandisa. Asi kunyange hurumende yezvechiremba yakakura, iyo yakadanwa kubva kuMoscow, haina kubatsira. Muumbi wacho haana kukwanisa kuponeswa. Ostrovsky akafa musi waSeptember 18, 1967.