AN-178. wokuenzanisira ndege "Antonov". wehurumende avhiyesheni

Nhasi, sechivako SE "Antonov" ari aviakontserna guru, apo, pasi zvinonyatsorehwa kutarisira zvizere kutenderera pakusika ndege, kubva magadzirirwo uye kuedzwa kuti kugadzirwa uye post-okutengesa rutsigiro. Mumwe vachivimbisa boka muzvirongwa chinhu multipurpose nhumbi ndege An-178, kutsiva yechinyakare muenzaniso An-12.

The State Enterprise "Antonov"

Ndicho kuzvikudza Ukraine, mumwe "vanofunga matangi" yemhando kugadzira pfungwa, Fusion kwesayenzi uye kugadzirwa. Pano kupfuura kamwe akasika yemashoko ndege, izvo zvisina analogues munyika. Somuenzaniso, AN-225 sverhgruzopodemny "Mrija".

SE "Antonov" pakutanga akasika uye achiri unyanzvi kukura uye kugadzirwa pakufamba nendege kuti rehurumende uye uto zvinangwa. The kambani manufactures uye mutakurwi womuenzaniso, asi ndiwo chokufambisa ndege "Antonov" zvine mukurumbira nokuda kuvimbwa, dzimwe nguva vashandi irreplaceable. Chakagadzirirwa muna 60-ies mana-injini turboprop Antonov An-12 uye zvino sohunobishairira kushandiswa mune yaimbova USSR.

In aviakontserna zvinosanganisira:

• Experimental Design Bureau;
• mutyairi wendege chirimwa;
• Flight Test Center;
• Serial ndege fekitari;
• 10 tsvakurudzo zvivako pachiyero National upfumi, izvo dzinoshandisa vanopfuura 6,500 zvikuru vanokwanisa masayendisiti uye mainjiniya.

vaizotibata kuitika

Civil avhiyesheni mu kurichemera yepamusoro mienzaniso kuti kusangana yakakwirira zvezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa, rweruzhinji oparesheni, pamwe optimum kukosha nokuda mari, nyore uye kuchengeteka. Uye kana vamwe yokumwe kare kuitwa mutsva siyana wokuRussia uye Ukrainian vendege vanomanikidzwa nokukurumidza kuita kuti backlog.

Munguva 2000s, State Enterprise "Antonov" achishingaira vakatanga kuva itsva uye ndiwedzere sharu mhando An ndege:

• Narrow-muviri pfupi-dhonza mutakurwi An-148 yaro nani shanduro An-158.
• Mid-siyana rechiuto chokufambisa uye zvinhu AN-70, ine dzaitarisira.
• "Ruslan" modernized AN-124.
• The itsva mapatya-injini chokufambisa An-178, rakaitirwa vagadziri vanofanira kutsiva nderechinyakare mutsika uye mumuviri Worn AN-12 ndege.

Transportnik chizvarwa chitsva

Sezvo nemimba neMweya vagadziri, 178 fung muenzaniso kwegore kana maviri vachabatana mhuri chokufambisa ndege AN namano. itsva chizvarwa nhumbi ndege kare vaizvitarisira vangangozova vatengi. Ndege yokutanga yakarongwa 2015.

Experience kushanda utility uye yokufambisa ndege inoratidza kuti yakatsviriridza multipurpose womuenzaniso. Zvinonzi izvi chinangwa kuva ichangobva kukura Ukrainian vagadziri - the AN-178. Features zvakagadzirirwa chemhando nemitemo.

Development of ndege mudzinza motokari "ANTONOV" ndiyo nhasi rimwe guru vachida software. The seboka Basa iri kuumba akakodzera wokutsiva murwi An-12, izvo kwemakore akawanda aiva mumwe yakanakisisa chokufambisa ndege zvenyika. Nezvemaitiro nyika pamusika kukura inopa tariro kuti An-178 vachava kwokudiwa maviri rechiuto uye yevagari sectors.

zvakwakanakira

Muenzaniso vachapiwa vakagadzirira mbiri turboprop michini, iyo ichapa kumhanya kutiza, chomuruki negoho uye kuderedza ruzha. The peculiarity of ndege - chichiwedzera kukura nhumbi mupanda, izvo anobvumira kutakura zvinenge zvose zvenyika mhando mumapepa zvinhu. Zvikurukuru, mabhuku midziyo uye pallets.

Kufanana zvose "Antonov" ndege, kuti An-178 vachagara nhaka izvi unhu zvakakodzera kuti chokufambisa sezvo vseaerodromnost, kuzvionera, mukuru kuvimbika, nyore yokuzvigadzirisa, mhosva kushivirira.

kurerutsa mutengo

Kuderedza mari itsva chokufambisa ndege "AN" zvaienderana kare dzakabudirira uye zvibereko yokutevedzera. Chero zvingava nhaka kunoshamisa maitiro ndege, kuti chinoratidza kukosha kuti wehurumende avhiyesheni ndiro "nyaya mutengo". Nemashoko akafanana mutengi vanoda munhu isingadhuri muenzaniso panguva rwokutenga, uye zvikuru mutengo-kubudirira kushanda.

Pamusoro Kuronga airframe uye onboard AN-178 midziyo pa 50-60% zvaienderana remunharaunda mutakurwi ndege kuti chizvarwa chitsva AN-148 uye AN-158, izvo kare yasimbiswa, mune tsika, ose akazivisa unhu. Kuwedzera yokuderedza hwokugadzira njodzi kubatana kuchaderedza nguva inodiwa kusika ndege makore 2-2.5. Nhasi, basa iri kuvaka An-178 vari kwazvo. Munguva yemberi iri pedyo iri akaronga kupedza kuvaka wokutanga kubhururuka kumumvuri. Muna 2014, kuti fuselage yakavakwa kuruboshwe bapiro pegomo uye kuisa midziyo.

injini maviri panzvimbo ina

The creators vanozvikudza itsva pfungwa An-178. Photos of ndege chinoratidza ayo musiyano chinokosha zvikuru kubva AN-12 - chete screws maviri panzvimbo ina. Masikati Developers-redunhu mana urongwa kuti mapatya-engined nonrandom. Magadzirirwo anobva pakuva tinyatsonzwisisa pamusika yose. Pane zviri kuitika yakajeka Kugadzirwa ano chokufambisa ndege ndokudzikunda kana magadzirirwo uye kugadzirwa mid-siyana vagadziri mana engined chokufambisa ndege kutsiva turboprop ndege mapatya-injini turbojet.

Masvomhu inoratidza kuti panguva inenge imwe chete Hourly mafuta manwiro turbojet mapatya-injini mienzaniso vane waivako nani nokuda zvikuru rwendo nokukurumidza.

Makuriro Akaita kushandiswa

Chero ndege rakagadzirirwa dzakananga mabasa. 178th akanambwa multipurpose chitakuriso, izvo zvinogona nyore vagotendeuka kuti rehurumende uye kurwa chokufambisa zvinangwa uyewo dzinokosha zvivako (mês, zvokurapa basa, etc.).

Initial Kuti An-178 ndiye vakabvuma Bazi Kutsigira Ukraine. Zvisinei, State Enterprise "Antonov" uye kutarisira zvinokosha mirairo kubva vehurumende avhiyesheni makambani kuitawo nemarori.

A yakasiyana chepfungwa muenzaniso - kukwanisa kusunungura zvose zviripo nyika mhando bagged nhumbi (midziyo uye pallets), kusanganisira rinorema mudziyo 1C (kutumirwa mudziyo) pamwe lateral kukura 2,44 X 2,44 M Izvi zvinoita AN-178 chinokosha motokari. rutsigiro logistic rokutengesa vanozivikanwa muchiuto, kuti anoshandiswa ezvinhu zviitiko akanyanyisa.

A vakakodzera Kutsiviwa of AN-12 uye C-160

178th akanambwa yepamusorosoro mana-yokutsiva anosvikirwa turboprop chokufambisa ndege mienzaniso An-12 dziri kusunungurwa gumi apfuura, makopi anenge 1,400. "Oldies" achiri kushingaira kushandisa iri Kishi, Asia uye Africa. AN-12, yakatanga muna 60s havana kukodzera yaitsiva yakatarwa unyanzvi uye ezvokutengeserana inopfumisa unhu chaizvoizvo.

Kunyange AN-178 zvayakaita yakasiyana An-12 ayo waivako hazvirevi kutsiva 100% zviri gumi yokutevedzera, kunyange zvazvo 178th ndiyo yakanakisisa Ipfungwa kutsiva yekare rengarava mudzimba makambani.

For makasitoma pfungwa Western ano, ari An-178 unopiwa serimwe rinogona kutsiva yechinyakare Franco-German muenzaniso "Transal» C-160 - a mapatya-injini turboprop chokufambisa ndege, iyo wakabudiswa muna 70-80s 214 maBhaibheri.

Military Transport nadzurudzo

Ukrainian muchiuto dhipatimendi ndiye initiator uye chikuru mutengi mukuru An-178. A chisarudzo mauto aida mutsva uto chokufambisa ndege mukirasi pakati, akanga zvinosiyana nguva. Resource AN-12 uye C-160 ndiye anenge aneta. Zvichakadai, Yakaumbwa mabasa akasiyana-siyana, Zvakanakisa wakanyatsokodzera nokuti motokari chinhu divi munyika dzakawanda pasi pose.

Average inokwana ndege izvi ndizvo matani 11-13 (anopfuura 70% pakufamba matambudziko), uye ndege siyana - 2000-3000? Km. Experience pakushandisa ndege AN-12 uye C-160 rinoratidza kuti kutakurwa mavhiri nokuzvidzora propelled neasiri rwokuzvipira, uyewo warrior motokari vanomhanya pamusoro pavo kashoma, uye nokuda yokupedza matambudziko akadai Zvinowanzosanganisirawo kwakanyanya ndege - IL-76 uye C-17a. Asi chikuru dambudziko ndiro paavhareji Pts - logistical rutsigiro revarwi, parachuti kumhara vezvikwata duku kana nhumbi platforms, dzakatakura vakakuvadzwa uye yokufambisa chiedza michina, michini, pakukurukura, midziyo, etc.

Uyewo, ndege aya anowanzodanwa kushandiswa pakukurukura (kusanganisira kure kumatunhu nenyika) kuti zvinhu pamusoro mureza pallets uye mumagaba. Paupamhi mabasa kutsunga Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri lateral kukura uye kukura motokari.

vakwikwidzi

Kutaura zvazviri, mune European pamusika vakava ari AN-178, vaviri chete zvinogona mukwikwidzi. Ukrainian ndege iri pedyo mukirasi uye zvinogonekwa itsva svikiro-siyana ndege chokufambisa ndege Embraer KC-390, izvo zvinosikwa yokutsiva C-130. Uyewo kune zvakafanana zvechadenga Russian-Indian MTA chirongwa.

Zvisinei, Embraer uye MTA akasiyana uzivi okukura uye chikumbiro. Chokutanga, ivo An-178 ane saizi maduku uye yasimuka uremu uye zvakasikwa pachishandiswa kumbova pechikuva - nekusimba mukati remunharaunda ndege AN-148 mhuri. Izvi zvinobvumira iwe kuti isingadhuri zvikuru kupfuura makwikwi uye yekudyidzana kuderedza mafuta kuparadzwa, iyo kunokanganisa Mari ndege upenyu yatinofema.

AN-178: Magadzirirwo

• Length - 31.6 m.
• Kutakura - matani 15.
• Speed (cruising) - 800 km / h.
• Mapapiro - 28,91 m.
• Practical Range Flights panguva kunonyanyisa mutoro - 3200? Km.
• The inofungidzirwa Mari ndege rimwe - miriyoni 20-25 emadhora.

mhedziso

AN-178 - a chokufambisa ndege kuenda yokutsiva AN-12. Inogona kutakura ndudzi dzakasiyana-siyana kuti zvinhu. Zvinokosha zvikuru kuti muenzaniso anokwanisa kutakura kunyange gungwa midziyo. Zvinoguma yakasiyana-chinja zvinhu ndege.