Achiongorora zvaive vakawanda ongororo: dzemunharaunda ari machena eropa kuverenga mune mwana, uye erythrocyte sedimentation zvazvingava

Pokugadzwa chero nechirwere chinotanga vakawanda Kuongororwa ropa kuzozvidzorerwa. kunonyanya kubatsira ruzivo raro nechirwere kwezvirwere muvana. Saka, decoding zviri zvavo pachisara kunobatsira kuti pave kutyora mitemo leukocytes muropa mwana, zvichienderana neuwandu masero matsvuku eropa, platelet kuverenga, erythrocyte sedimentation zvazvingava, hemoglobin.

erythrocytes

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo, sei kuti decipher bvunzo ropa hakusi nyore kudaro. Chinhu chokutanga kuti kazhinji unowira chiremba mafungiro, - ndiwo mwero masero matsvuku eropa. zvinoriumba izvi zvinoita basa rinokosha, nokuti kuonga kwavari inopiwa nedanho afemeruke. Vanotakura okisijeni chose nhengo uye musero rose romuviri, uye ane kunhonga carbon dioxide. masero matsvuku eropa zvine hemoglobin. Norm tsvuku masero eropa kunobva zera. Saka, vana gore rimwe anofanira masero matsvuku hapana zvinopfuura 3,6-4,9 × 10¹² ropa panguva mwero mumwe fő kweropa. The rutapudzo masero eropa kunoratidza kusava simbi, mapuroteni, kana B12. An kunyanyisa uwandu masero matsvuku eropa anogona zviratidzo zvokusava nemvura, chisingaperi zvirwere mwoyo kana kukwana nhamba famba munzira.

maplatelet

Kweropa inopiwa maplatelet. zvinoriumba izvi kubvisa kubuda ropa kwenguva refu. zvazvingava kwavo mwana pasi gore rimwe 100-420 × 10 ⁹ paavhareji fő. Kuwedzera maplatelet zvinowanzoita zvinopfuura uye inoratidza kuti zvinotapuriranwa, kushandiswa zvimwe zvinodhaka kana simbi kukanganisika. Kana chinoratidza yakawedzera zvakajeka pamusoro kwenguva, izvozvo zvingaratidza thrombocytosis. Kushomeka nhamba inoramba idzi kutanga ngozi chaizvo, nokuti kunyange vanga muduku kungaita kuti guru kurasikirwa neropa. Thrombocytopenia zvingaratidza nhoroondo zvirwere kana kudhaka.

leukocytes

The chikuru basa ropa masero machena - kudzivirira. Ndivo zvinhu kuti sei nokukurumidza kuti hypothermia, utachiona, kurukutika, sema uye anogumbura kwendangariro. Kubvira makore zvaanoda leukocyte wokuyera neropa vana. Saka, zuva rokutanga kuberekwa 6 mwedzi, nhamba anoda kubva 8 kusvika 25, kubva 6 mwedzi kuti gore - 6-12, uye gore - 5-12. Kurera tsika leukocytes muropa mwana anonzi leukocytosis. Chikonzero chinoita izvi, kunyanya, chinhu kushoma, kunyange kuwedzera duku uwandu nyaya uye pashure muviri, uye kunyange dzakatigamuchira masikati. Achideredza tsika leukocytes muropa mwana rakanzi leukopenia. Chirwatata kunoitika muna zvirwere, kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa, kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba zvinodhaka uye zvichingodaro. N. Kuti asimbise kuongororwa zvakarurama chiremba Anoongorora kwete chete padanho ropa masero machena, asi nhamba yavo huru zvinoriumba (lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, basophils, eosinophils, basophils).

ESR

Kuti uzive kuti yakanyanya ndiyo kushoma, ichaongorora kuti ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation zvazvingava). zvazvingava ayo 4-12 mm / h. chakarurama Great zvingaratidza kudhaka kana chirwere cheitsvo.

Chizenga

General ropa kuongorora kunoratidza kuti mwana uye kuziva nenhanho Chizenga, riri basa zvokudya wacho masero. Kazhinji, ndizvo 110-135 g / l. Zvishoma muropa chinoratidza ropa kana kupererwa neropa. Kutora - pamusoro thickening ropa, izvo zvinozoita inokonzera kurutsa, kupera muviri, ileus, etc ...