Zita chairo Gorin. Biography Gorin

Kufarira unhu Grigoriya Izrailevicha, ake ounyanzvi chaiko uye cinematic uye kuti iye chii zita chairo Gorin akati, uye zvikuru kukurumbira pakati akakurumbira Russian satirist uye kudiwa kuti Genre iri kunyanya mukurumbira. Munhu anoziva naye zvikurukuru sezvo munyori, mumwe achayeuka iye ave mushamarari, nokuti vamwe ndiko - kwakajeka munyori, vamwe - a witty humorist.

Biography Gorin. udiki

Writer vaitoseka kuti akanga dzimwe nhoroondo dzeupenyu - mumwe asunungurwa bhuku aifanira 'kusarudza zvakakodzera ". Uye mumwe nomumwe nhoroondo dzeupenyu idzi ndezvechokwadi. Anonziwo Gorin decorates kufukidza machira uye nonfiction unyanzvi mabhuku, makumi ezviuru mabasa yaakasika kuti mitambo uye cinema. Munyori nharo kuti, sezvo mumwe munyori wemitambo, akaberekwa muna 1968 sechinhu scriptwriter kokutanga "rang" iri 70s, asi kuberekwa kwayo somunhu humorist Gorin akati musi chaiwo wakazvarwa: 12 musi March 1940s. Little Gregory akauya munyika iri kufara nguva, pasi inofadza, kuseka uye kuombera muredhiyo panguva iyoyo yakashuma kuguma muchiuto yavairwisana Soviet Union uye Finland. "... kunzwa kana iwe vachidanidzira ... uye vanhu vose kuseka ... ndakatsunga upenyu hwangu okusika", - vaitoseka Gorin. zvinosetsa ake haana utsinye uye sandara, iye varambe vachifara chaiwo kodzero zvedzidzo chibhende netsika, kuroyiwa vateereri uye kuti kuwa kwake rudo urwu inopisa unflappable anopa munhu.

Kwakabva remadunhu-

Zita chairo Gorin - Ofshteyn. Akanga asvika kwaari achibva baba vake, akanga ari mune chinzvimbo wevarwi. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II akashanda ari Israel Abelevich 150th Division Third Shock Army yokutanga Byelorussian Front. Amai aishanda ari chiremba amburenzi Gorinskiy - raiva zita rake chairo.

Gorin-Ofshteyna kazhinji nevaparidzi "seakatambudzwa" vari kuti ane zita wechiJudha , ane zvishoma mukana kudhinda zvikuru zvaakasika ayo. Kubvira 1963, akashanda ari munyori pasi rekunyepedzera Gorin. Zvichida aiva tsime zita vemusikana ramai. Pamwe Gregory Izrailevich rinotungamirirwa nhoroondo mavambo Gorin anonziwo, iro rakabva zita Gregory. Saka vakatendeuka kuti zita mutambi duplicative. Asi kana vatori akabvunza mubvunzo pamusoro chii zita chairo riri Grigory Gorin satirist, iye Hamubvumirwi sedambe, vanoti, ndiko chidimbu rokuti "Grisha Ofshteyn akasarudza kuchinja rudzi." Gare gare Gregory Izrailevich rwakatanga yepamutemo zita ainziwo.

vanachiremba munyori

Somwana, Gregory aiva nechokwadi chokuti kwaizova munyori, saka akapinda zvokurapa chikoro - ". ... akadzidzisa anonyengera oupenyu uye vakaita saizvozvo ... kunakidzwa" nzvimbo apo

Gorin pasina kumbomira kunyora satires uye chinosetsa zvidimbu, kushanda ari chiremba ari bhurigedhi amburenzi. Asi mabhuku akazofarirwa, uye vanoda munyori vakava nhengo Writers 'Union, uye, sezvo akati achinyemwerera, "Ndakamanikidzwa kusiya mushonga chete." Chokwadi kuti kuguma kwoupenyu, "kwete kusiya" munyori akaudza vamwe vake. Saka, Gennady Khazanov anoyeuka sei musoro wake zvakaipa, kwete kubatsira, pasina zvinodhaka, asi paakanzwa paTV kutaura Gorin, marwadzo yakanyangarika pasina zvikasawanirwa. Gorin uye vangangodaro kunzi "Doctor" mweya yevanhu, nokuti ayo nemasango zvinosetsa uye ndyaringo kwouzivi tinged kupa isingawanzowanikwi mukana kuti tizviongorore uye munyika zvinoshamisa criticality.

Satirist uye humorist?

Grigoriy Gorin agara vakasimbirira kuti haaoni pachake murwi, ane basa - kuvandudza upenyu, asi kudanwa kwavo, akaona kuti zviri nyore, nokuparadzira kumativi vapenyu magetsi ikapenya zvinosetsa. Vamwe vakakurumbira vekare vakataura kuti satire - nayo kuti zvinosetsa, akarasikirwa murefu. Gorin murefu aiva nguva dzose rakawandisa.

Rinobudirira Gorin

Kokutanga nyaya munyori wechidiki rakabudiswa panguva navatanhatu peji chiremera "mabhuku pepanhau". Izvi zvakaitika muna 1960. Makore matanhatu gare gare, Gorin aiva bhuku rokutanga, apo ake prose parutivi mabasa nevamwe vanyori. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, iyo humorist, mune rokusika tandem pamwe Arkadiem Arkanovym, akanyora Mitambo akawanda. Mumwe wavo - "Wemarudzi", akaisa muna 1968 Markom Zaharovym, zvakonzera nokurova guru iri Moscow Theater kuti Satire. Actual kuita uye chave and vatambi vairidza gumi nguva kusvikira asvika pfungwa dzavo machinda-censors. Muna 1970, munyika Theater of Soviet Army akatora Gorin kuratidzwa kwe kutamba "Kanganwa Herostratus" (Pashure tragicomedy achida kuisa dzimwe dzemitambo). Chete gore kwakaratidza mavambo kuvandudzwa uye kukura kukurumbira of Moscow Lenkom Theater. Creative ushamwari munyori wemitambo Grigory Gorin uye mukuru Mark Zakharov akanga chaizvo - chaiye. Anonziwo Gorin - satirist uye screenwriter - akanga akanyorwa mapepa ari kufarira mabasa ose yemitambo: "Requiem", "The House Kuti Swift Built", "Til". Zakharov akamboti kuti Gregory Izrailevich aiva chipo chaicho - kutora wekare nyaya uye rizadze pamwe ano chinangwa uye kunanga. Naizvozvo, magamba kunyika dzakasiyana uye eras, isu kazhinji kudzidza pachavo. Last kwemajoini basa Lenkom - mutambo "Jester Balakirev" - akasvika chimbichimbi kufirwa Grigory Gorin, zvakaitika kubva chemwoyo muna June 2000. Mutambo agamuchirwa yokubhejera uye haateereri. Naizvozvo akatendeuka, pakuyeuka wepachokwadi, wakadzika uye unyanzvi munhu, havagoni vamire "pedyo" unyengeri uye utsinye.

Basa firimu

In nyika yedu, pane zvimwe munhu asingadi taona mafirimu wakasikwa Zakharov uye Gorin. blockbusters izvi vagara chiitiko kwetsika. Witty uye kunakidza mafirimu - "Zvavo Chishamiso", "Kuti Munchhausen", "Formula Kworudo" uye vamwe - muzere usingaoneki mumadimikira uye pfungwa kudzika. Rakabudiswa pakutanga perestroika kinopritcha "Urayai neShato" allegorically akaratidza simba kwakavanzika, vanyengeri vanozvishandura kuva nemhosva, zvakaipa simba.

In pamwe chete Eldar Ryazanov Gorin muna 1978, akanyora screenplay kuti firimu "About varombo hussar kutaura shoko." Text ndeyekunotonga ari forties iri rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore, nerima mhepo kuvadenha, nokutuka, baseness pamusoro epachivande dhipatimendi zvakajeka anotaura zvinhu nemashoko pakuguma manonwe remakore rechimakumi maviri. Kusenza zvinonakidza "pokromsat" screenplay, rakabudiswa pamusoro sefa munyika Papera chete pagore.

Just Gorinskiy Movie muunganidzwa adaptations akanaka vanenge makumi maviri.

Two kusuruvara mutambi

Creative vaviri Gorin - Arcana aumba apo vose vakanga vachangobva kutanga kubudisa, uye akapedza anodarika gumi. vagari mitambo yavo uye chinosetsa zvidimbu akabudirira kwazvo. Both vanyori nzira yaingowanikwa kutaurira kusetsa zvinoshamisa ane chinouraya chiso chakakomba. Writers kunzwisisa mumwe zvakakwana. Maererano Arkady Arkanov, munhu uyo zvingava nyore kutumira refu nzvimbo ndege, aiva Grigory Gorin. zita Real Arkanov (Steinbock), zvakare, akasiya hapana mubvunzo kuti nyika yake, uye satirist aifanirawo kuzvishandura.

Kunyemwerera, naanamai!

kubwinya Real - ndiwo apo mashoko vanyori 'kuva ngano. mitsara kwakadaro uye aphorisms Gorin vaiva vakawanda. About rudo, sezvinoita theorem no, iro nguva dzose kunoda uchapupu, uye pamusoro kupfungwa ane mukurumbira wakaipa, saka akanga asina magumo nevashanyi, uye kuti Russian refu joko, asi usaenda kumwe. Uye zvakadini mashoko pamusoro Munchausen firimu maturo zvose pasi zvinoitwa ane akangwara chiso!

The inozivikanwa aphorism zviri piyano ari mumakwenzi, dzinoshandisa, kana totaura chine chokuita nezvakasikwa kwenhema, Ndakaberekwa muna imwe nyaya mangwanani Gorin. Paiva wenhau uyo "netsaona" akasangana mumugwagwa vashandi chikuru, uyo chete "netsaona" Zvakazozivikanwa aine bhuku akangwara, uye pazvakava pachena kuti anoziva sei kuti kuridza chiridzwa, ndakaona kuti zviri mumakwenzi zvikuru "zvetsaona" piyano kuratidza rinopindirana kukura unhu muridzi wengoma rechiKomonisiti basa.

pasi rose chipo

Gorin haana azvitutumadza, yakanga isiri aitodada nokuzvikudza. Vanoiona achayeuka ake kunanga uye kusetsa chinosetsa zvidimbu, yaaiverenga ane yakarurama chiso chakakura chirongwa "Around kuseka" kwemakore anenge gumi nemaviri. Mukutanga kuma1990 akava nhengo Major League KVN vatongi, ipapo - muvambi, uye vaitungamirira nhengo TV chirongwa "White Parrot".

Gorin aiva ichiita mabasa akawanda chipo. Kufanana Chekhov, iye zvikabatanidzwa tarenda iri narrator uye munyori wemitambo. Kudzika uye pamwero mukuru kwouzivi uye ndeyokufananidzira kududzirwa upenyu vatsoropodzi zvakarurama tichienzanisa naye Swift uye Brecht. Pasina kuwedzerera, Grigory Gorin - yakasiyana uye unoshamisa chakajairika mutsika dzedu.