Vladimir Menchov: biography, upenyu hwehupenyu, kuita uye kutungamirira basa

Mutungamiri Vladimir Menshov murume uyo akaunza USSR yechina uye yekupedzisira munhoroondo yeyi nyika, "Oscar". Zvisinei, pane urongwa uhwu hwekufanirwa kwake hakugumi. Haana kungobvisa vamwe vevhidhiyo dzinotyisa dzave dzisina kurohwa panguva yake uye zvisati dzisina kurasikirwa nehunodiwa, asi iye pachake akatamba mitambo yakasiyana-siyana yakajeka mu cinema.

Vladimir Menshov: mhuri

Baba vomukuru wemangwana - Valentin Mikhailovich - aiva mubatsiri kumutungamiriri, uye akabva ava mushandi we NKVD.

Kunyange paaishanda semugwagwa wevafambisi veValentin Menchov vakasangana naAntonina Aleksandrovna Dubovskaya, uyo akashanda semusikana pachikepe. Nokukurumidza vechidiki vakasayina, uye gore gare gare - Svondo 17, 1939 - vaine mwanakomana - Vladimir Valentinovich Men'shov.

Makore okutanga

Vladimir akaberekerwa muBaku, uye huduku hwake hwakapera. Muna 1941, hanzvadzi yake Ira akaberekwa. Mune guta guru reRipublic of Azerbaijan, mhuri yemangwana mutungamiri akararama kusvika muna 1947, uye gare gare vakamanikidzwa kuenda kuArkhangelsk nokuda kwezvakaitika kuna Valentin Mikhailovich.

Upenyu mushure memakore emakore mushure mehondo kwakanga kusiri nyore, saka vabereki vakanga vasina nguva yakakwana yekurerechedza zvikuru vana. Nokudaro, achangoenda kuchikoro, wechidiki Vladimir Menshov akasara kwaari. Nhoroondo yemunhu uyu ingadai yakave yakanyatsosiyana, asi, nerufaro, yakashingaira kufarira kuverenga uye cinema.

Nguva yake yose yekusununguka iyo jaya rakapedzisira muraibhurari uye mafirimu. Akanyengera mabhuku mazhinji, uye mazhinji emafirimu ezuva iroro aiziva nemoyo.

Kubwinya kwake kwehuduku kwakakonzera kusarudzwa kwebasa: apedza kudzidza kuchikoro muna 1957, Vladimir Menshov akazivisa kuvabereki vake kuti aida kuva mhizha. Chisarudzo ichi chakanga chisingafadzi nababa vemurume uyu aifunga kuti mwanakomana wake aizotevera mumakwara ake - akava murume weuto. Zvisinei, Vladimir akanga asingadi uye, achiunganidza zvinhu zvake, akaenda kuMoscow: kuenda kuVGIK.

Nhanho dzokutanga mumunda wemutambi

Zvisinei, guta guru reU.SR rakanga risina kunyatsorumbidzwa nevechidiki. Akange asingabvumirwi kuchikoro, pasinei nemari yemari uye kunyatsodzidziswa.

Asi mutungamiriri wemangwana haana kuora mwoyo. Akadzokera kuAstrakhan, uko vabereki vake vaigara panguva iyoyo, uye vakawana izvo zvaakagamuchirwa munharaunda yemutambo yemutambo semubatsiri wekubatsira. Kudzidza huchenjeri hwemhando yepamusoro mukuita, Vladimir akawana hupenyu hwake nekushanda semhepo kune imwe yezvigadzirwa zvemunharaunda. Gare gare akachinja huwandu hwemabasa: kubva kumumigodhi kuenda kumugwairi.

Makore mana ekushanda kune dzimwe nzvimbo haana kubvisa chido chekuva mutambi. Nokudaro, muna 1961, Menchov zvakare yakaderedza Moscow, uye nguva ino kubudirira: jaya rine tarenda rinobvumirwa kuMoscow Theatre School-Studio.

Kudzidza paMoscow Art Theatre haina kungobatsira kuzarura tarenda yake, asi zvakare kwakamubvumira kuita shamwari dzinobatsira pakati pevatambi nevatungamiriri. Mukuwedzera, kwaiva pano apo Vladimir akasangana neshamwari inofadza Vera Alentova, uyo akazova rudo rukuru rwehupenyu hwake.

Pasinei nokuti vadzidzisi vakawanda vanoti mutevedzeri mukuru Vladimir Menshov, kwete imwe yemitambo muMoscow haana kumutora kuti ashande mushure meMoscow Art Theatre. Nzvimbo yacho yakawanikwa muStvropol chete, uko uyo akapedza kudzidza akashanda kwenguva yakareba semakore maviri.

Kukundikana uku hakuna kuputsa Vladimir Menchov - akasarudza kuva mutungamiriri.

Kutanga basa rekutungamira uye kutarisa kwokutanga pane cinema

Mushure mekunge asiya kubva kuThe Drama Theatre muStvropol, Vladimir Valentinovich Menshov akashandisa VGIK kuti adzidze zvidzidzo zvepamusoro. Basa rake rakanyanya kufarira Michael Romm, kuti haana kungotora mukomana ane ruzivo rwegore rechipiri, asi akarongawo kuti ave nechikoro chekugadzira zvidzidzo kune firimu refirimu. Nokudaro, Men'shov akava wekutanga uye wekupedzisira mudzidzi wekudzidza uku.

Muna 1970, Vladimir Menshov akapedzisa zvidzidzo zvake uye akapinda zvibvumirano zvebasa nematatu eSoviet film studios: Odessa, Mosfilm naLenfilm. Mugore rimwe chete, modzidza naye waMenshov, Alexander Pavlovsky, akanga achigadzirira kupfura mufananidzo "Happy Kukushkin" uye akakoka shamwari yake kushanda naye. Vladimir Valentinovich akava munyori wemubatanidzwa we script, uye akazogamuchira basa guru. Iyo yekutanga pahwindo reMeni'shov yakakurumidza kutarisa, uye mutambi wacho akapiwa mubayiro mukuru weKeichi festival Molodost-71.

Mushure mekunge "Vanofara Kukushkin" vose vakangoerekana vaona tarenda yemutengi, iyo Vladimir Menshov aiva nayo. Mafirimu nekutora kwake kwakatanga kuonekwa kakawanda paSoviet screens mumakore mashanu anotevera. Uyu "Munhu ari munzvimbo yake", "Salty dog", "Ar-chi-me-dy!", "Tale yekuti Tsar Petro shanduro yakaroora" nevamwe.

Pasinei nekuwedzera kwekuita basa mumavhidhiyo, Vladimir Valentinovich akarota pakuita firimu yake yakareba-refu, uye muna 1976 akava nemukana.

"Kuchera"

Menshov's directorial debut yaiva tepi pamusoro pehupenyu hwevana vechikoro mumamiriro ezvinhu aSemyon Lungin - "Rally". Mufananidzo uyu ndiwo wakabudirira muhofisi yeSoviet muna 1977 uye akakunda mimwe mitambo yakakurumbira.

Panyaya dzechipiri, vazhinji vemafirimu emhepo panguva iyoyo vakapfura (Oleg Tabakov, Zinoviy Gerdt, Natalya Fateeva, Eugenia Khanaeva naVladimir Menshov pachake). Asi vanhu vanyori vakakurudzirwa kutamba vatambi vechidiki.

Vazhinji vavo vakanga vasina ruzivo rwekuita uye vaiva vadzidzi vashoma vezvikoro. "Rally" yakava tomboti yavo yekateti kuma cinema. Semuenzaniso, Dmitri Kharatyan (Igor Grushko) aimbova mwana wechikoro chaiye akauya kuzoedza kambani neshamwari. Asi Natalia Vavilova, uyo akatamba Tayu Petrov, akamboita naSergey Bondarchuk mu "Makomo akakwirira kudaro". Uyewo paiva nechiitiko chiduku nemuiti weDasha Rozanova - Evdokia Germanova - uye Andrei Gusev (Oleg Komarovsky). Vose ava vaduku vanyori mushure mokunge vatora mu "Draw" vakakurumbira munyika yose.

Rwiyo rwa "Farewell Waltz", ruchirira mumagumo efirimu, rakava runyimbo rwekuchikoro uye ruchiri rukurumbira.

Uyu mufananidzo unoshamisa we rudo, kutengesa, tarenda uye nzira yekubudirira yakakudza Men'shov muUnited States yose semutungamiriri. Iye zvino akanga akasununguka kusarudza chero mifananidzo chero ipi zvayo, uye muna 1978, Vladimir Valentinovich akatanga basa pabasa pasi pezvinyorwa zveValentin Chernykh "Kaviri nhema."

"Moscow haitendi mumisodzi"

Kubvira pakutanga kwebasa iro mutungamiriri aiva nematambudziko mazhinji. Chokutanga, haana kufarira script, saka akaichinja iyo zvisingazivikanwi. Mukuwedzera, zvakanga zvisiri nyore kuwana vateereri vemabasa makuru. Mune basa raKatya Tikhomirova Menchov aida kupfura Margarita Terekhova, asi akasarudza kutamba Milady mu "D'Artagnan uye Vatatu Musketeers", uye Anastasia Vertinskaya, uyo akakokwawo kuedza, akangoramba. Ipapo hutsika huru yakaratidza mudzimai waVladimir Men'shov - Vera Alentova.

Tohsia Toshu zvakare vashomanana vanhu vaida kutamba: Galina Polsky akadana heroine, uye Raisa Ryazanova crazily aida kuva Lyudmila, asi akazobvuma basa iri, sezvo basa raSviridova rave raenda kuna Irina Muravyova.

Mwanasikana waKatya Tikhomirova akabatwa naNatalia Vavilova, uyo anozivikanwa nevanhu vose vari mu "Rally". Zvinoshamisa kuti vabereki vemusikana uyu wechidiki vakanga vasingabatanidzi muchitarisiko, uye Alexei Batalov (Gosh), uyo panguva iyoyo akanga ari nhoroondo yeSoviet cinema, akavanyengetedza.

Mukuwedzera, nyeredzi dzemakumi mashanu dzakambozviratidza mumatepi: Innokenty Smoktunovsky, Georgy Yumatov, Leonid Kharitonov, uye munyori wezvinyorwa Andrey Voznesensky.

Pasinei nokuti chokwadi chinopfuura hafu yemamiriyoni mabhiriki akapiwa kuurayiwa, mutungamiriri akaedza kuvanza chikamu chebhajeti nesimba rake rose.

Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vakapa mhosva mutungamiriri wekuti akatora chikamu chikuru chemukadzi wake, maziso ezviso zvekuona mafirimu akasimbiswa: kuna Alentovoy Menshov akanga akanyanya kushanda paaishanda. Uyezve, aitofanira kuonekwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakanaka dzemvura (pamwe naOleg Tabakov naAlexei Batalov), asi zvizhinji zvezvi hazvina kupinda mumufananidzo wakapera.

Muna 1980, firimu yechipiri yakatungamirirwa naVladimir Menshov pakupedzisira yakabuda pahwindo. Vatsoropodzi vakasangana nehope, asi vataridzi vaida iyo movie pakutanga. Uyezve, vanenge 100 nyika dzedzimwe nyika vakawana kodzero yekukodha tape, uye vaAmerica vakapa mufananidzo "Oscar". Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva iyoyo mutungamiriri akarambidzwa kuenda kunze kwenyika, uye chikamu chinokudzwa chaiye chakatorwa nemumiriri we USSR. Muna 1988 Vladimir Menshov akagamuchira Oscar.

"Rudo Nenjiva"

Mumakore anotevera, Vladimir Valentinovich akafunga nezvekuita basa. Akatarisa mumafirimu akadai akadaro se "Pasi pedenga rimwe," "Nguva yekufungisisa," "Kana muvengi asingaregi ..." uye "Magistral." Pasinei nekudiwa kwekuita, ndakada kuramba ndichipfura mafirimu aVladimir Menshov.

Uye basa rake rakatevera semutungamiriri raiva firimu ra1984 "Rudo uye Njiva." Iyo script yakanyorwa pachishandiswa Vladimir Gurkin's play. Kusiyana nemabasa apfuura emutungamiriri, firimu itsva yakataura nezvekuguma kwevagari vepurovhinzi.

Basa guru mubasa racho rakaitwa naAlexander Mikhailov, Nina Doroshina uye risingaenzaniswi naRudmila Gurchenko. Mune zvikamu, Sergei Jursky nemudzimai wake, Natalya Tenyakova, vane nyota . Uye Vladimir Menshov pachake akatamba muzvikamu.

Iyi firimu yakanga yakagadziriswa zvakare nevatsoropodzi, nokuti yakabuda panguva yekambani yekurwisa doro reGorbachev, uye vanhu vanyanya kunyanya kudhakwa pahwindo. Zvisinei, mutsva wechirangaridzo Menshov akanga achida kufarira, uye akazotevera "kutengesa" nevatsoropodzi.

Mimwe mhizha yemabasa

Mumakore gumi akatevera, Vladimir Menchov aizivikanwa semutambi. Munguva iyi akatamba mabasa anopfuura makumi maviri akasiyana mumabasa akaita se "Courier", "Doll", "Kuzviuraya", "New Odeon", "Trotsky", nezvimwewo.

Zvisinei, muna 1995, Vladimir Valentinovich zvakare akagara pasi pachigaro chemutevedzeri wemufananidzo we Shirley-Myrli. Meshov's comedy-farce haina kumbokwanisa kubudirira kubudirira kwebasa rake rakapfuura. Basa guru mubasa racho rakaitwa naValery Garkalin naVera Alentova. Mutungamiriri pachake iye akaita semutungamiriri wenyika yeRussian Federation.

Muna 2000, rimwe basa rekugadzirisa naVladimir Valentinovich rakaonekwa pazviratidzo-the melodrama "godo". Iyi tepi yaiva basa rechitatu rekubatana, iro Vera Alentova naVladimir Menshov vakashanda.

Kuita basa mumakore achangopfuura

Kubvira pakatanga mireniyamu itsva, kuda kweMen'shov sechigamba kwakawedzera. Saka, muna 2004 akatamba Gesar mu "Night Watch", yakabva mubhuku rezita rimwechete naSergei Lukyanenko. Gore rakapera Vladimir Menshov akadzokera kune basa iri mu "Day Watch".

The biography of Vladimir Valentinovich semutambi yakabva pane dzakawanda dzebasa remadzishe nehondo.

Saka, akaidza vatungamiri mu "Nguva yekuunganidza matombo" naVladimir Vdovichenko (aivewo murimi weprojekti); Mu "Code of the Apocalypse" neAnastasia Zavorotnyuk; Mu "Saboteur" uye kupfuurira kwayo.

Mukufananidza nemhando idzi, Menshov yakagadzirwa pachikwangwani uye zvifananidzo zvisingawanzoitiki. Somuenzaniso, mune tepi "Oh, nhanho!" Pane vakaroorana naSergei Shakurov, mutambi wacho akaita wizard yekusagadzikana. Mumufananidzo wechitatu weiyo inonzi comedy cycle "Love-Carrot" Menchov yakaita mufananidzo webaba we protagonist uyo akashandura muviri wake naye. Mu tepi "Generation P", vakatema mutsara wechitendero naVe Pelevin, mutambi wacho akawana basa rekutungamirira nhepfenyuro yemuterevhizheni yeFarsuk Farseykina.

Mumutambo "Quartet I" "Ndezvipizve izvo vanhu vanoti" vakaita chimiro chetsika uye hana yevatengesi Lecha - Leo Tolstoy - Vladimir Menshov pachake.

Biography mutungamiri Menchova aiziva nekukundikana. Saka muna 2008 akatanga kushanda pamufananidzo "Great Waltz", asi basa iri rakanga risati rapera.

Nhasi, pasinei nezera rakasimba (mutambi akave apfuura makumi manomwe), anoenderera mberi kubvisa zvakawanda.

Vladimir Menchov: hupenyu hwehupenyu

Zvinowanzofungidzirwa kuti vateereri nevatungamiri vanhu vasina kunyatsogadzikana, uye naizvozvo hupenyu hwehupenyu hwavo hahudziri. Vladimir Valentinovich akave akafadzwa nemutemo uyu: hupenyu hwake hwose aida mukadzi mumwe chete - mutambi wemifananidzo Vera Alentova. Zvisinei, upenyu hwavo pamwe chete hwakanga husiri nguva dzakanaka.

Vakanga vakaroorana sevadzidzi veMoscow Art Theatre. Asi mushure mokunge vadzidza vakamanikidzwa kuenda. Chikonzero chacho chaiva kuenda kwaMenshov kuStvropol. Kusiyana nemurume wake, Alentova mushure meMoscow Art Theatre yakawana basa kuMoscow Theatre. A. S. Pushkin.

Makore mashomanana gare gare, Vladimir Valentinovich akadzokera kuMoscow ndokusimbisa ukama nemudzimai wake, uye muna 1969 vaine mwanasikana, Julia.

Pasinei nokuberekwa kwomwana, vakaroorana vaiva nezvinetso zvakawanda. Chokutanga pane zvose, vakange vasina imba yekubatana. Nokudaro, Vera naVladimir vakagara vari voga kwemakore mazhinji.

Chero apo Menchov akava mutevedzeri akakurumbira uye akava neimba pakati peMoscow, vaviri vacho vaigona kutanga kugara pamwe chete.

Julia Menshova

Mwanasikana chete wevadzidzi vaviri - Julia - akaenda kumakumbo evabereki ndokuva mutambi wenyanzvi.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti akawana zvinhu zvose ari oga, uye kunyange Vera Alentova kana Vladimir Menchov vakamubatsira.

Nhoroondo yeJulia Vladimirovna semutevedzeri anotanga muna 1990, paakapedza kudzidza kubva ku studio yaAlexander Kalyagin muMoscow Art Theatre School. Mushure mokunge akamboita munhandare, cinema uye paTV.

Kubudirira kweJulia Menshova kwakaitika muna 1994, paakatanga kushanda paTV. Akatungamirira terevhizheni yeTV "Ini pachangu", "My movie", "Kuti ienderere mberi", "Ndidzidzisei kurarama" uye "Yega nevose".

Mune mafirimu, mabasa ake anokosha aive: "Chikwata chinokanganisa", "Rudo rukuru", "Zvose zvakavhenganiswa mumba" uye "Age Balzac, kana kuti Varume vose ...".

Chokwadi chinofadza

• Neku "Dhaira" Menshov akava mukundi wekupa mubayiro kwavari. NK Krupskaya, uye nokuda kwefirimu "Moscow haitendi mumisodzi" yakapiwa muHurumende yeHurumende yeU.SR.
• Kubva muna 1984, Vladimir Men'shov ndiye Mudzidzisi Akarumbidzwa weRFRS, uye makore mashanu pashure pacho akapiwawo zita revanhu veMuRSFSR.
• Vakabatanidzwa muzwi rinotamba mitambo "Day Watch" uye "Night Watch". Akaita basa raGesar.
• Ndiye mutori wenyanzvi asi asina kuchinja mafungiro ake mushure mekudonha kweU.SR. Nokuda kweizvi, kuva mutungamiri weMTV 2007 mhemberero, akaramba kupa mubayiro kune firimu "Bastards" mumhepo. Mamiriro akafanana akadzokororwa nemufananidzo "Burnt by Sun 2: The Citadel". Menchov akapikisa pamusoro pokusarudzwa kwake kwe "Oscar" kubva kuRussian Federation.
• Ane zvizvarwa zviviri: Andrew naTaisia.
• Muna 2007, muongorori akapiwa zita rekuremekedza vagari veguta reAstrakhan.
• Akataurira Meya weZveropolis mune epinyous cartoon film ya 2016.

Vladimir Menshov aisagona kukunda pakarepo guta guru reU.SR. Akawana zvizhinji, achiva mumwe wevatungamiri vakabudirira zvikuru uye vateereri ve cinema yeRussia munhoroondo yayo yose. Pasinei nemabasa ake, Menchov haasi kuzorora pamararamiro ake, asi anoshingaira kushanda mukubatsira tsika. Mukuwedzera pakushanda mufirimu, anopawo chiitiko chake chinokosha nevechidiki, achidzidzisa mubasa uye achitungamirira semusangano muVGIK.