The firimu "The Red Tende": mabasa uye vatambi. "Red Tende": vashandi, rangano

Yokutanga joini Soviet-Italian kutsika-Drama "Red Tende" akanga filmed muna 1969 inoshamisa mumhuri kugadzirwa Director Mihailom Kalatozovym.

trailblazers

In firimu akanga zvinobatanidzwa vose Soviet uye dzimwe inonyatsozivikanwa vatambi. "The Red Tende" rine nzvimbo inokosha munhoroondo firimu indasitiri of USSR, sezvo firimu yakanga inotsigirwa neEuropean mugadziri Franco Cristaldi, rinozivikanwa "Kurambana Italian." Uyezve, mimhanzi zvakanyorwa kuti filmstrip rokusika Kubatanidzwa akakurumbira Vanyori Ennio Morricone uye Aleksandrom Zatsepinym. Nokuti vazhinji wechidiki Pokuda vatambi vave kubudirira springboard kuti zvakasikwa basa firimu "The Red Tende". Vatambi Mikhalkov, G. Guy, D. Banionis, Yu Solomin, O. Koberidze, Bohdan Khmelnytsky, Leonid Kanev, E. Yu uye Martsevich Vizbor starred ne chikonzero dzimwe nyeredzi - Hardy Kruger, Claudia Cardinale, Peter Finch uye Shonom Konneri.

mumwe takunda zvisamumirira nyaya

The firimu "The Red Tende", vatambi uye mabasa kuti vakasarudzwa panguva kuraswa pachedu Franco Cristaldi, ane zvachose takunda zvisamumirira nyaya. Hwaro mufananidzo kunoshamisa nyaya wakaradzikwa, kwakaitika pamwe polar rwendo pakati General Umberto Nobile (mutambi Peter Finch), uyo muna 1928 pamusoro airship "Italia" kukunda North Pole. Nobile asvika chinangwa, asi munzira kudzokera airship yakadonha pedyo Svalbard.

The kununura anoita dzakawanda boka Vatsvakurudzi vakatora chikamu mune dzakawanda zvikepe, nendege uye vanhu. Asi kuenda paitikira tsaona aigona mazuva reSoviet aizi "Krasin", uye ipapo pashure 48 chete pashure penjodzi. Dambudziko hwogumisa kuti basa Umberto Nobile, ruzhinji uye basa anomuisa mhosva yokuti mukuru akaramba nharo Einar Lundborg (mutambi Hardy Kruger), mufambisi Swedish, uye akasiya rikarira yaakaronzeswa. Hapana akatora kufungawo kuti akasiya chikwata kutungamirira kununura kuitwa. havaoni kunoshamisa kwakadaro akafanoona mudzidziso on-screen vatambi. "Tende Red" ane asiri mureza firimu nguva ichikosha mamiriro.

Unconventional rondedzero mamiriro

Kutanga takashanda pamusoro manyorero wekambani Mikhail Kalatozov uye screenwriter, screenwriter Yuri Nagibin. Maererano nezvakaratidzwa yavo, vose chiito chaiva kukudziridza kumativi "dare kwehana," izvo anoronga pachake akanga akwegura Nobile, kuti tiwane mhinduro, ane mhosva kana kwete. Pfungwa iyi mumutambo "The Red Tende" vatambi akadana tsananguro okusuma kune huru chiito. Sezvo Vachuchisi, zvapupu uye vatongi vakawanda pfungwa akaita zvaisanganisira mapato ose, kana dambudziko, yakabuda muimba yokutandarira saka Umberto, chii akarangarira kwavari, sezvo vakanga makore 40 akapfuura.

Sendarama ruzivo uye kuremekedzwa, zvichiitika Roald Amundsen (reDare Shon Konneri). Kuwedzera kupa vacho varume, pakati pavo: CAF (mutambi Luidzhi Vanuchchi), musoro rwendo pamusoro aizi "Krasin", Professor Samoylovich (mutambi G. Guy), mutyairi Soviet Chukhnovsky (mutambi Nikita Mikhalkov), Lundborg uye Biagi, redhiyo opareta pamusoro rwendo (mutambi Mario Adorf), pedyo mureri Amundsen chipo Valeria ne yakanaka Claudia Cardinale, ane kuvapo achawedzera graced firimu "The Red tende".

Vatambi uye mabasa

1969 munhoroondo mabhaisikopo Soviet acharangarirwa sezvo nguva panowanikwa vasiri vomureza on-screen kuratidza rudo mutsetse. First mumafirimu Soviet pakudururwa anoratidza zvikuru nechibereko. Character mukoti Valerie aigona kupinzwa nyaya pamufananidzo panguva kwokukurumidzira chikumbiro, asi murayiro, kuti mugadziri Franco Cristaldi firimu. With ake chiedza ruoko mumwe nechepakati storylines akava akanaka asi zvinosuruvarisa rudo nyaya polar aiongorora kubva Sweden Finn Malmgren (Edward Martsevich mutambi) uye Valerie (mutambi Claudia Cardinale).

Chokwadi chokuti mugadziri, maererano chibvumirano, zvakanga zvakanaka kukoka chero vatambi wokumwe kushanda racho, sezvaakanga akabhadhara mari dzavo. Nokuti hapana vashandi haana chakavanzika iri chete mukadzi basa rose firimu, iye chete akaona mwenga wake - nechekare vanozivikanwa Italian mutambi Claudia Cardinale. Mushure zvemo manyorero kuchinja, nokuda Pakugadzirisa mugadziri, screenwriter Yuri Nagibin vakaramba mberi mubasa filming pamusoro firimu "The Red Tende". Vatambi of USSR vakazozvidemba kwake kubva chirongwa. Panzvimbo yokufeva Nagibin akauya Ennio De Concini, mukundi of "Oscar", co-munyori "Kurambana Italian."

vatorwa kinosvetila

The zvazvisingarambiki Kubudirira pamufananidzo rinobatanidzwa anoshamisa British wake mutambi Peter Finch. General mukuita kwake anooneka pamberi vateereri vakwegura, vaneta murume, zvose noruzivo uye achiri mano, zvinyoronyoro, mumakore gumi apfuura arukutika mhosva yavo yakaoma, asi achiri vepachokwadi uye akatendeseka munhu. Finch kuti Council munguva filming anotora Chenjerera uye vatambi neSoviet.

"The Red Tende" aiva bhajeti kuti $ 10 miriyoni iyo nechokwadi kutora chikamu mune firimu, uye Peter Finch, uye Shona Konneri. Chokutanga, nenzira inonzwisisika nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu Roald Amundsen mugadziri akaona yakasiyana zvachose vanatenzi ari kuitika: Dzhona Ueyna, Paul Scofield, Laurence naOlivier. Zvisinei, vose akanyatsoramba. The mugadziri iri anenge apererwa, asi zvino akabvuma Shon Konneri - chifananidzo mamiriyoni, Mega Dzheyms Bond. Ake nokuita aiva zvakawanikwa wamazvirokwazvo firimu.

Mufananidzo Roald Amundsen, achipfuura nyaya pamufananidzo, kufanana Coordonatele kukura chiito. Connery muchinangwa anganzi chinoumba nyaya, pasina mhamhidzirwa. Akasika mufananidzo ane mutambi akarangarira chauri haasiyi munhu hanya. In musimboti ichi, zvipfuwo kunoita workshop inzwi Yuri Yakovlev.

pamusoro nzvimbo

Basa vashandi panguva nzvimbo filming "The Red Tende", dzimwe nguva mamiriro akaipisisa, unogona kupfura imwe firimu. Actor Edward Martsevich akanga asina inonaka apo Zvikamu vakanga filmed pamhenderekedzo Franz Josef Land: aifanira kuwira pamafudzi gavakava iri kutora pashure kutora, uye mushure zvinosvibisa pakati chaiye Ice hummocks shangu mu andapeni yake. Iye tsitsi ose vatambi muzvirongwa racho.

"Tende Red" akanga nakisisa kwenguva bhajeti, saka Cristaldi haana tsitsi mari sangano kupfura nzendo kuna Far North. Kuti anosungwa vateereri kuti ane mukana kuona nharaunda chaizvo akanaka kweArctic, kusanganisira kubuda ari iceberg. Individual mapuranga filmstrip chiito pamusoro akachitarisa kutsvaira nenzira.