Switch - chii? Didactic mitambo sensorike

Ndiri chokwadi vazhinji vakanzwa chinhu chakadai pfungwa se "manyawi" pamusoro. Zvisinei, chii ichocho, zviri kukwanisa kutsanangura kwete vose. Kunyange vashoma avo vari achinyatsoziva guru basa nayo achitamba muupenyu ose munhu, kunyanya mwana. Vanaamai navanababa vari chaizvo mutoro yokusvika nenhau dzidzo, vanofanira kuziva kuti zviri kutsinga dzinouya kukura ndechimwe chikuru zvinoumba Anobvumirana uye azere unhu paumbwe mwana.

Switch - chii?

Mubereki wose rudo insanely kufara apo mwana wake anokosha inowana kunyange kana diki, asi achiri kubudirira. Zvakakosha chose zvose zvinoti: vachinyara danho rokutanga, shoko welcome rokutanga, clumsily kupendwa nhamba. Chero budiriro - mugumisiro hombe kuita mbudzana. Maiziva kuti vacheche mano munzira dzakawanda, zvisinei, aizivikanwa kuvimba sei kunokudziridzwa vachifunga. Chii, zvichida anoziva vose, asi chaizvoizvo kunzwisisa zvarinoreva mashoma. Shoko rokuti "vachifunga" rinobva muchiLatin shoko "ari sensus", iro rinoshandurwa kuti kunzwa kana manyawi. Mumashoko nyore tinogona kutaura kuti chinhu geji kwevanhu maonero enyika zvakamupoteredza. Vanoumba hwaro maonero ichi ndicho kwetunhu akasiyana nezvekufadza pamusoro wacho. Zviri pamusoro nokuziva chokwadi tichibatsirwa kunzwa, kuona, kunhuwidza, tactile vachionana , etc.

Musabata munhu hurongwa

Hazvina kukwana kuti kudzidza nomusoro tsanangudzo "chishamiso". Chii zviri nani kukumbira chiremba anogona kupindurwa kana kwete zvose zviri zviduku zvakawanda, ipapo vakawanda mibvunzo yenyu. Chero aifarira kuchatanga kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura yake tsanangudzo chezvakanaka kutsinga dzinouya ezvinhu wacho. Kwete kushandisa mashoko kwesayenzi, akaona kuti anotevera subsystems vanoumba Switch mamiriro munhu:

• ziso - subsystem, nokuda izvo munhu anokwanisa kusiyanisa zvinhu zvenyika, zvichienderana ruvara yavo, chimiro, ukuru, mirayiridzo kufamba;
• vestibular - subsystem kukonzera munhu anogona kuramba takatsiga uye dzidziso zviri muchadenga;
• auditory - subsystem, pasina vanhu vangadai vasina akadzidza kusambofa kutaura, uye inozivikanwa, ndiyo chimwe chezvinhu pachishandiswa interpersonal kutaurirana;
• proprioceptive - subsystem, nokuda iyo munhu anogona kudzora kufamba kwavo;
• tactile - a subsystem ganda nehanya panhamba imwe tactile, tactile, chafariz, uye vibratory manyawi.

Chii dzidzo kutsinga dzinouya?

The achangoberekwa ingafananidzwa chena varara papepa. Kubva pamazuva okutanga oupenyu mwana inoda kutarisirwa nevabereki uye rubatsiro, nokuti yakapoteredzwa vasingazivikanwi zvachose, asi izvozvo akanaka uye anonakidza nyika. Kids soka mashoko akafanana chipanje, asi kana ivo kudzidza intuitively, pasina kutora chikamu vakuru, zivo vakawana kakawanda asingafungi. Worudzii munhu mwana uchava ramangwana zvinoenderana dzidzo akavagamuchira, kusanganisira ikabatwa. Zvinobatsira streamline vana mazano pamusoro nyika, kukura hanya uye pakuongorora, uye paumbwe zvavo hwokukurukura uye kuzvipira basa, pakuita pfungwa nokuremekedza uye rudo muvakidzani. Saka, tinogona muchidimbu kuti kurovedza kutsinga dzinouya hachisi chirongwa sequential uye phased kudzidziswa mwana kubata tsika.

The faniro havambozivi dzidzo yevana

Sezvo kutsinga dzinouya kukura chinhu chinokosha dzidzo pre-chikoro chacho kukosha kuumba njere nemano mwana kurerutswa chero zvazvingava hazviiti. Basa dzidzo kubata iri chokwadi kuti:

• Zvinokurudzira kukura mwana njere;
• Inobatsira mwana kuti systematize zivo kuti anogamuchira kubva zvekunze zvakatipoteredza;
• anogadzirira vana kunzwisisa nyika nenzira zviri;
• It ane tambira paumbwe imwe aesthetic njere;
• anovandudza zvokufungidzira, nekuonekwa uye kutarisirwa;
• kugadzirira vana vavo remangwana kudzidzisa mabasa;
• kunobatsirawo huchiita kuti mashoko yevakomana nevasikana;
• Inokudziridza-siyana ndangariro (kutarisana, wokufananidzira, auditory, motokari).

Sei kukudziridza kutsinga dzinouya maonero ari mwana?

Knowledge kuti nembudzana atora rimwe, vanofanira kutsigirwa yose yose nguva asati kuchikoro. Izvi imhaka yokuti mwana akadzidza muraraungu mavara, zvakasiyana-siyana geometric zvitarisiko , etc. pasina nguva nenguva dzokororo kukanganwika. Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti doshkolenka makore mashanu (mukuru boka) manyawi, kana panzvimbo yayo kukura anoramba pachiyero kwemakore maviri mwana. Haagoni kusiyanisa zvainyanya zvinhu, vavhiringidzwa ruvara, haagoni pfungwa pakuita ayo basa. Kuti varege kuva nemamiriro dambudziko rakadaro rinofanira kugadziriswa mwana nguva dzose, nguva dzose kutaura mazita zvinhu kuti zvinomukomberedza mumugwagwa uye mumba, uyewo kuriteerera dzake. Best vakomana vose nevasikana kudzidza mashoko yakawanikwa muchimiro mutambo. Naizvozvo, kuti yakanaka yaizova kuvhura zvake zuva vanofamba chinonakidza uye anodzidzisa rwendo, chakanga chakafanorongwa mubereki ane rudo.

How kuronga boka nevana?

Kazhinji vana vanogara vanopinda kuenda kukireshi, runako zvakanaka dzakabudirira kutsinga dzinouya. The boka muduku kukireshi, repakati kana mukuru - hazvina basa, nekuti vakomana vari kuramba kuita vadzidzisi vanokwanisa. Asi chii kuita vabereki vanosarudza kudzidzisa vana vavo kumba? kwete sei kukuvadza mwana, asi nekusiyana, zvinobatsira kuti pave nemano ake? Mutemo ndewokuti - nokuti sensorike muzvirongwa dziitwe muchimiro mutambo. Somuenzaniso, mashoko kutarisana omumwe vakanyatsodzidziswa waMosesi. Zvisinei, yeuka kuti vana pasi makore matatu, vanofanira kukurudzirwa kuunganidza nenhamba siyana, achishandisa mavara chepuraimari chete. Doshkolyata chete aigona nyore kutsungirira ine rakaoma - kuungana mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu nenhamba, izvo zvichashandiswa wakapindwa dzinokosha mavara kwete shomanana, asi maketeni dzavo.

Havapindiri, asi nekusiyana, kukurudzira mwana ruzha kuti mutambo. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti pave ake auditory maonero. Usarega chido chake kudzikama kuronga Concerts kana mitambo. Ndiani anoziva, zvichida mune ramangwana riri kumirira guru Danho?

Kutenga matoyi akasiyana maumbirwo, makuriro uye mavara. Vanofanira kuva zvakasiyana uye unaku. Saka pachava tactile vanonzwa mano shoma chits. Pachako anogona kuita mabhegi uye kuzvizadzisa siyana bota. Achivabata, mwana kuva akanaka motokari nounyanzvi.

A mitemo shoma pamusoro sangano basa nevana

Kudzidzisa vana chinhu, unofanira kugara uchiyeuka kuti mwana wacho psyche asina kuumbwa asi, uye iye anoona mashoko hakusi, sezvo mukuru. Naizvozvo, mitambo vachifunga, uyewo mamwe basa, unofanira kunyatsofunga. Kudzivisa zvikanganiso zviri dzakwidzwa kunodiwa kuratidza kumusoro, vabereki vanofanira kuyeuka mashomanana mitemo nyore:

1. Munguva mutambo, unofanira kuramba wakagadzikana, regai kusimudza izwi rako, regai vanotuka mwana, kana aine chinhu asingadi kushanda. Vana vanowanzotevedzera vakura, saka Kusazvidzore uye mubereki sehasha achava zvinenge zvirokwazvo mune ramangwana katsika mwana wake waaida.
2. Vakuru vanofanira kuwana nzira kuti mwana uye kumisa waunoziva naye.
3. In pechirongwa chega chega, unofanira chokubatanidza kudzidza pamwe achitamba.
4. Mwana kuyeuka mashoko acho, inofanira kudzokororwa kakawanda.
5. Kunzwisisa kwakaita zvinhu zvinofanira dzinoenderana pachiyero njere pakukura doshkolenka.
6. Akakodzera nguva imwe kirasi - maminitsi 15-20.

Didactic mutambo kuvana "shongedza shavishavi"

Educational mitambo nokuti Switch zvemichina akasiyana uye kufanana vana vose. Somuenzaniso, munhu anonakidza mumwe wavo, rinonzi "shongedza shavishavi." Chinangwa charo chikuru ndechokuti kudzidzisa yemberi vomuzana graders kuti boka siyana zvinhu zvichienderana ruvara yavo, uyewo kusimbisa zivo pamusoro vanoenda kukireshi munhu geometric mufananidzo, sezvinoita chibharuma, ari "munhu" pfungwa uye "vazhinji". Zvinofanira akagadzirira pachine makadhibhokisi kungozvifunga uye madenderedzwa ane zvakasiyana siyana uye mavara. Playing game iri sezvinotevera:

1. Vakomana nevasikana anoratidza kungozvifunga, vachitaura panguva imwe chete, vakasvika kushanyira uye vakumbire nyasha. Chokwadi kuti zvipembenene akauya madenderedzwa ane mavara akasiyana kuti unogona shongedza mapapiro. Asi pasina rubatsiro vasingayambuki kutsungirira basa iri.
2. Adult kungozvifunga anopa vana uye kuvabatsira kuita chikumbiro chiduku.
3. Pakutanga, udza vana kuti vanofanira kusarudza madenderedzwa akafanana ruvara. Kamwe zvavanoita, ari kuvapa silhouettes pamusoro kungozvifunga, mapapiro kuti vanofanira vashongedze.

Panoperera mumutambo zvakakosha kurumbidza vana vavo nesimba uye Kugamuchira richiratidzwa.