Special chikwata "Alpha". Counter-ugandanga anokosha kushandiswa. Vehondo. nyaya

Hakuna munhu muSoviet Union uye nharaunda yose Russia ano, uyo asingadi kuva aiziva kunozivikanwa inokosha chikwata "Alpha". About varwi kubva inotungamirwa ichi vaende anobata chaizvo uye kwete nhoroondo. Vanoti Dodge mabara, pachake unyanzvi vasiri kuonana kurwisana, kurarama chero mumamiriro ezvinhu, uye zvakawanda. Hazvina chinhu chakafanana gamba nokuti vokuRussia.

Special Masimba "Arufa" riri hope akajeka nomumwe mukomana wechipiri. Chii chaizvo chaiwo mauto, taisambonyanya kuziva, asi pane ruzivo pachena kuwanikwa, iro inounganidzwa mu mufananidzo wakanaka.

History chokusika

Kanenge kaviri munhoroondo Russia akauya simba KGB. Mumwe isu tese, asi Yokutanga yakanga Yuri Andropov. Maererano boka "Arifa" zvakanzi zvakasikwa Kurongeka uye vanotanga of Chief Directorate of KGB weChinomwe General A. Beschastnov July 29, 1974. SWAT pakutanga anongonzi boka "A" basa 7th KGB EIR. Vakauya vaine pfungwa euphonious zita rakadaro nechakare, asi muna 1991 paumbwe rakanzi "Alpha".

The chikuru basa iri boka rakanga pakurwisa ugandanga, mubatwa kununura, motokari, dzimba, zvinhu pamusoro munharaunda USSR uye kunze. Pakutanga, zvakanga rinoumbwa nevarume 40, asi nhamba yavo iri kuramba richikura, uye kuparara Union, "Alpha" akanga 500 vakuru kare, pamwe nemahofisi mumaguta akasiyana-siyana akadai Moscow, Yekaterinburg, Almaty, Kiev, Minsk, Krasnodar, Khabarovsk. Migove akazviratidza kunze, akava hwaro paumbwe National vamapoka chinokosha chinangwa breakaway nyika, dzakadai Ukraine, Kazakhstan uye Belarus.

Muna 1991, panguva nevapanduki muMoscow, rinokosha chikwata "Arufa" raiva chinokatyamadza nyaya nokuti White House nevanozvitsigira. Masoja Special Masimba vakatya, akavamirira. Zvisinei, mapurisa akaramba kubatanidzwa kurwisa. Zvinosuruvarisa, VV Putin akarayira pamusoro nokubatanidzwazve muna 1998, unokosha mauto "Arufa" hakusi bedzi "A" boka, asiwo "B" - "Vympel". Vakanga emauto akadzingwa mabasa tsvimbo, utariri uye rutsigiro dzakabatana. Ngwizhingwi mapoka vakauya kuna Anti-Gandanga Center. Vanzwa izvi, vakauya kuna Russia vamiririri United States kuti ape yepamusoro unyanzvi mabasa. Maererano pamutemo manyuko, hapana mapurisa asina aenda - vakasarudza kuti aizowana basa munyika dzavo.

Panguva iyi "A" utariri inosanganisira kudzimbahwe, 5 madhipatimendi, mumwe wavo muBosnia, muChechnya, uyewo kwematunhu dzakabatana uye mabasa.

Group "A" uye "B"

Kana rinokosha chikwata "Alfa" - boka "A", zvinonzwisisika kuti pane vamwe. Wechipiri dzakakurumbira chaiyo masimba chikwata iri boka "B" kana "Vympel". Dzidziso iyi inobva emapoka maviri aya ari zvakanyatsobatana zvakasimba. Pane vakuru vakashumira ikoko uye ikoko. Vaiva vagari kushandiswa, dzakadai storming youshe Amin - ipapo vaiva boka "pamusoro-soro." It yakatora nguva kudaro. "Pamusoro-soro" uye "Cascade" August 19, 1981 vave akabatanidza muboka "B" (mukuru zita - Own inodzidzisirwa of KGB).

The chikuru Basa "Vympel" vakanga kuita ushori pamusoro munharaunda muvengi, sabhoteji, vachirwisa nemagandanga. In yorunyararo, masoja zvazvakaipira rakachengeteka akadzivirira vanovengwa mamiriro, vanoita zvimiso zvisingakuvadzi, kwete kurasikirwa unyanzvi uye kuramba kudzivirirwa zvivako zvakanaka chimiro.

Varwi vanobatanidzwa mukurwisana zvechiuto muna Baku, Yerevan uye Karabakh, Abkhazia, Nakhichevan, muBosnia, muChechnya, Transnistria, Moscow.

anozivikanwa akavhiyiwa

Mumwe okutanga remapazi vakanga zvifambiswe muna 1976, Soviet dissident Vladimir Bukovsky muSwitzerland yaro mukutsinhana Corvalan. Pasinei huta mamiriro, zvose zvakanaka.

The loudest oparesheni, pashure vakatya boka "Alpha", - storming nomuzinda Amin muna Afghanistan muna December 1979. With vatsigire paratroopers rechiuto maviri SWAT chikwata akaputsa pasi rinorema moto mukati ndokuisa pasi nemishonga. Pasinei anyatsodzidziswa unodzivirira, chikuru nzvimbo uye uwandu vanhu 250, rinokosha chikwata "Arufa" akazadzisa basa rayo, vakarasika munguva kuvhiyiwa vanhu vaviri. Vakanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Banner paakanga afa.

Muna January 1991 muna Vilnius vakaiswa mauto avo vakabvuta dzepaterevhizheni uye terevhizheni shongwe. Mushure maawa chete 23 Kufambisa pamwe Hurumende Lithuania akasvika 67 vashandi vari boka "Arifa" iri achinyepera yomunyika mauto. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti amise nhepfenyuro uye kudzora zvivako, apo kudzivirira vanhuwo zvavo. Special mauto varwi vairwa nzira dzavo kuburikidza revanhu tichibatsirwa butts, yakaipisisa nzvimbo yaiva pamberi. Boka rakanga zvakanaka yakavhenekerwa, uye akazarura moto. Mumwe kubva pachaunga, zvakare, akatanga kupfura. Somugumisiro, mumwe wavatariri akapfurwa kumashure. Kwezvinovharidzira vakatadza kumisa bope. Varindi vaiva zvombo, uye mabasa kwoutsinye amira.

Panguva nemhirizhonga muMoscow muna 1991, chaiwo mauto vakaramba kubatanidzwa mune storming of White House. Masoja paakaedza haana kupindira mune zviitiko zvakadaro, apo mauto mukati munyika vari kutambura kuti simba. rubatsiro wavo kwaidiwa chete hurukuro. Kana unogona kugadzirisa nyaya pasina chibayiro, unofanira kuenda nenzira iyi. Chimbofunga uye varume, nokuti "Alpha"!

Special Masimba. Sei ikoko?

Kupinda vapfumi yetsiva chikwata nyore. The kusarudzwa kunoitika mumatanho dzakawanda. The dzinokosha ehondo FSB rokutsvaka musarudzo kubva navatariri, warandi vakuru uye Cadets zvikoro zvemauto. First unofanira kuwana kurumbidzwaka uku kubva nhengo "Vympel" kana "Alpha", kana musoja aisava vezvikwata dzakadaro. Zvatinofarira anopiwa vadzidzi pamwe Interior hwoUmambo uye FSB mumayunivhesiti masangano.

kurambidzwa

Nokuti vaida, uyewo kurwisa zviyero, pane kurambidzwa kukura. Ndege anofanira kuva kupfuura 175 masendimita parameter Izvi akazviratidza nokuda peculiarities zvishandiswa -. Nhoo Heavy warrior yakakura chaizvo uye ane kuwedzera duku kuti hakumbofi pasi. Dai zvakanga zvagara chete panyaya apo zvemashoko kubhabhatidzwa kufukidza zvikanganiso ayo. Somuenzaniso, muna chaiyo chikwata "Alfa" anogona kuwana zvishoma anonzwisisa varwi, izvo zvinogona kupinda munzvimbo yakamanikana madhoo uye zvakaoma kusvika nzvimbo.

A kukamurwa rechipiri - zviri zera. Unofanira kuva makore vaduku pane 28 kana vane rwisana ruzivo uye muzukuru mamwe hurongwa SPC.

yokuedzwa chaiko

Harisi chinonyanya kuvhiringidza vakadzidziswa varwi uye mutambi akanaka. In boka "A" anozviti ndiye zvishoma kupfuura mu "pennant". Special mauto "Arufa" Russia ape rwevamiriri vavo idukusa kuzvivaraidza uye mitoro yakawanda. mureza muviri: kudhonza kupota, kumhanya, pachaunga kusunda kupota, nzwisisika simba kudzidzisa uye sparring. Dogfight hakuna kufanana nenguva advertising pamusoro ari maroon beret. Havafaniri chete kurarama, asi kuratidza zvauri.

Pusa kudzivirira hakusi nomufambi, matsva rukopashnik anogona kupa munhu aikwikwidza mukana kushanda. Kukuvara zvinogoneka, asi kana uchitya kuti hazvina zvakakodzera kuenda chikwata yakadaro. Rwevamiriri nemamwe mapato vari pasi dzimwe zvinodiwa, akadai zvokushambira uye kupfura.

chaicho nokudzidziswa

Pashure akatevedzana mupfungwa miedzo uye polygraph kuenda kukurukura aikwikwidza mhuri. basa anofanira kupa mvumo, uye ndeaya. Paitsaurirwa murwi kupa vakapiswa banga, iyo inoshandisa boka "Arifa" pakuvhiya dzavo. Special Masimba kurovedza akanaka oma.

varume vose, pasina chaakasiya muri Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika uye gomo kurovedzwa uye dzimwe unyanzvi anoranga. Senzira combatant vamapoka kudzidza kwemakore matatu. Zvinokoshawo kuti tenzi specialization kuva nyanzvi mumunda mavo. For kukwana kushingairira risingabatanidzwi chikwata.

"Alfa" - chaiyo Unit FSB, uye ane dzisina utongi varume vari mariri kwemakore anenge mashanu. Zvakakodzera kugadzirira vomuzana kirasi nenyanzvi. Vazhinji vanoramba kushumira mberi.

Official kurasikirwa

Pasinei nokurovedza, vakuru "Arifa" boka vakaurayiwa pakuvhiya. Maererano pamutemo data, munhau yacho dhipatimendi vakanga varasikirwa vanodzima 16. Vaviri vakaurayiwa storming pakati Amin pamuzinda - mumwe Vilnius, akapfurwa iri seri vazhinji vanhuwo zvavo, mumwe - pamwe nemhirizhonga muMoscow muna 1993. Just matatu akarasika panguva kuvhiyiwa muna Beslan.