Sei USB-zvengarava akamira kushanda?

Vazhinji kombiyuta varidzi vachiri kuyeuka mazuva apo vose vari peripheral mano chokuita negadziriro dzaishandiswa nomukombiyuta Serial (ru) uye Parallel (LPT) zvengarava. Mitemo zvakanga nyore kushandisa, kuti zvikuru akanaka kukanganisa mari motherboards uye zvokunze midziyo kuti kushandisa interfaces izvi. Vakaomerwa yavo nekusagona dzaiitirwa peripheral mano "riri nhunzi", pasina kutendeukira kubvisa simba romugove hurongwa Unit, uyewo chiduku bandwidth. Zvisinei, kwaiva rudzi abhadhare "cheapness" uye pamberi nguva Multimedia munhu pamusoro ino chaiyo pfungwa hazvibhadharwi. With kutanga basa kuwanda kwezvinhu Multimedia michina (digitization uye kupararira inzwi, mufananidzo) hunodiwa kufunga ru uye LPT yakatsiviwa. Mugumisiro makambani makuru shoma yakanga chidzoke muna 1996, yokutanga shanduro USB inowanikwa (Universal Serial Bus), izvo zvinogona scaled maererano nokukurumidza uye kutsigira hot-swappable Plug & Play. Kubvira ipapo, nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru mureza, uye ari pari kushingaira kusimudzirwa shanduro 3.0. Zvinosuruvarisa, pasinei zvose zvinoitwa Developers uye pakawanda vachiri varidzi dzakawanda kombiyuta hurongwa dzimwe nguva cherechedzai kuti USB-zvengarava akamira kushanda. Uye pasina chikonzero. Chii kunakidza: iri USB-chengarava mudziyo uri nyore kwazvo, ari chivhariso chipo 4 chete waya (dzimwe nguva 5, wechishanu - chidzitiro), vaviri iyo mashoko ari kufambiswa, uye vaviri vakasara vari kuti simba rive.

Repair kana rechengetedzo

Munhu wose anoziva kuti kuti nechokwadi ishande midziyo yemagetsi anofanira nguva audited. The wokuwachisa inofanira kucheneswa, pamwe TV kufefetedza grids vanofanira ndatsvaira guruva, uye serura - vapinze uye vakachena vezvirongwa zvisingakoshi. Asi kombiyuta iri kazhinji "chinhu pachako": pasi petafura pashure kugadzwa wegadziriro chikwata kazhinji kundofudza tsoka, kuchenesa radiators regai kubereka, uye kuti vari dzinoshandisa mabheyaringi vanofanira kanenge neapo kuwedzera mafuta zvarwo, vashoma vakanzwa. Saka zvinoshamisa here kuti kunouya nguva apo pakarepo akochonorwa USB-zvengarava? Sezvineiwo, 90% nyaya kukwanisa kupora pachavo, pasina kuenda basa centre uye vasina kuzvironga mari.

Chinhu chikuru chiyamuro uye goho hurongwa

Kana kukundikana muna Universal Serial Bus zvakafanira kuongorora pazvinoitwa chirongwa motherboard configuration. Hazvina aripo zvose magiramufomu uye mira makombiyuta: anoita kuidzwa kiyi zvinogumbura uye kwokutanga ezvinhu modes, kusanganisira kukwanisa kumisa USB. chirongwa ichi kunonzi Bios (Basic Inzwa Zvinotaurwa / Output System). Mazuva hurongwa, zvakanga chikatsiviwa UEFI, asi inokosha kushanda hwaponeswa. Zviri pachena kuti mumwe muridzi kombiyuta chete anofanira kuziva kuti vakwanise USB-zvengarava pamusoro motherboard Bios. Zvikasadaro, mumwe glitch kuduku kana prank - uye kuenda pabasa centre, asi zvose zvinogona kugadziriswa pachako kweminiti.

Configuring bhodhi

Kupinda Bios, unofanira pakarepo pashure akatendeuka ari munyika chikwata kuti achizviendesa Delete bhatani nguva zhinji. On Laptops, basa iri vangaendeswa kune F2, iyo yakashuma chidzitiro pamwe Logo (nokutsikirira kumbomira, unogona kuverenga chinyorwa).

Zvinosuruvarisa kutaura kuti vakwanise USB-zvengarava muna Bios, hatigoni kutsanangura chaiyo kutevedzana kwezviitiko nezviito, nekuti, zvichienderana Implementation chirongwa configuration, placement zvinhu achasiyana. The mushandisi anofanira "kufamba" munzvimbo mapazi ose Muterere vachimirira USB-kudzora controller, kana kutora mirayiridzo mubhuku-bhodhi uye kurishandisa kubatanidza kune chinhu. Saka, kana USB-zvengarava vakakundikana kushanda, pane dzimwe mapuranga vanofanira kuzarura Advanced Bios Features uye kuwana USB Kurongwa. Vachisundira Pinda tambo, unogona kusarudza ezvinhu akwanise / Akaremara kana On / Off. Use zvinofanira kubvumirwa. Kune dzimwe motherboards vauye zvokusvika Integrated Peripherals uye kuwana OnChip ari USB Controller software. Status - akwanise. Chinhu chinobatsira kuziva kuti Legacy USB Support zvakare zvinobatanidzwa. Saka kuti muchidimbu kuti Bios User wacho basa ipfupi kuti activation pamusoro Universal Serial Bus Controllers.

Yokunyoresa of uchishandisa hurongwa

Windows unokubvumira programmatically chokukuvadza kushandisa zviteshi nokuchinja chete nhamba iri pazviruva. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoshanda chete vaya namano kuti chokuita kuti kombiyuta, uye vakanga kuiswa mune mutyairi USB-zvengarava. Chokukuvadza / anokiyinura waivako matai kuita:

- chinokosha mubatanidzwa Win (chiratidzo "mahwindo" bhatani) + R;

- akaonekwa nokukasira, mhando regedit (kuita);

- waenderera kuburikidza mapazi kune HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Services \ USBSTOR;

- kuwana Start mutsetse uye kaviri-nekudzvanya negonzo kushandura kukosha 4 3. Ndicho chakaipa uchishandisa muoti. Kuchinja nevatatu mana, nekusiyana, zvichaita kurambidza kushandiswa USB.

Kuchinja zvichava pachena pashure restart. Hatidi akakurudzira vasina "kutamba" pamwe chinhu, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko negonzo uye kiibhodhi chokuita akakodzera connectors.

Connection kuti USB-zvengarava ari oga makombiyuta

Nokuti vakasununguka kubva ezvinhu chikwata connectors mugove kwakaratidzwa nechemberi eDare dzimba. Zvikurukuru, zvigadziko iyi mutauri / maikorofoni uye USB. Zvechokwadi, zviri nyore chaizvo kana unobva runoenzanirana peripheral haruzvitsvakiri akasununguka chivhariso iri seri hurongwa Unit, uye kushandisa nyore zvigadziko. Panguva iyoyowo, Implementation ino ane drawback kuti kubatana kwakaita USB-zvengarava paneeli pamberi unoitwa uchishandisa waya rwakatambanudzwa mukati muviri kuzora mafuta nembambo pamusoro motherboard. Nokudaro dambudziko. USB wire anofanira kwete kubva sendi conductors pane chivi zvakachipa Chinese mavambo pokugara, uye kutevedzera zvizere zvinodiwa kurwisa mutengo, kunaka pokunamatidza / crimping, urefu uye nezvimwewo. Connectors chete kubva seri soldered kuti bhodhi uye sechipiriso nokukanganisa yakavimbika zvakananga .

Saka, kana pamberi eDare hurongwa chikwata USB-zvengarava pachavo makombiyuta vakarega kushanda, ipapo unofanira kubvisa dzimba pakavha, dzawanikwa USB bhodhi pamwe Muzinga yakabatanidzwa loop (akasaina), zvinyoronyoro disengaging nembambo uye connector uye apiwa batanidza. Dzimwe nguva inoshanda chaizvo nyore reconnection kusvika mizinga pedyo. Somuenzaniso, kana kutevera akaenda USB 5-6, saka inofanira chokuita 7-8.

Sezvineiwo, dambudziko pamberi Panel ungano chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana. Kana pasina nguva kuvhura yakakomberedzwa, arikunze inogona kwakabatana kune jacks necheseri remadziro.

"Dinner kushumirwa", kana dambudziko simba

Kunyange zvazvo Specification kuti inoshanda Serial bhazi wainyatsotaura kuti kufadza pari pa chengarava riri 500 Ma rechipiri shanduro uye 900 Ma nokuda wechitatu, hazvirevi kuti connectors zvose zvinogona panguva batanidza mano norukosoro, uye zvose zvichaita kushanda. Uyezve - ichi ndiyo nzira zvinetso uye mubvunzo "sei USB-zvengarava akamira kushanda." motherboard All ano ine midzi controller Universal Bus, izvo, nyore, anodzora zvose akakodzera connectors. Panyama, wemagetsi uyu ane zvakananga ndangariro nekupinda akasarudzwa kudimburira uye inogona ubatanidzwewo vakasununguka ari CPU kubva purogiramu kushanda chokuendesa mashoko hova. Apo vazhinji controller zvengarava kunogona kuva zvishoma. The zvakawanda mano chokuita nebazi, wakakwidzwa magetsi mutoro controller. Uye pashure richisvika mumwe ukoshi kunotanga banal kushaya simba, iyo kunoratidzwa muna kukundikana, kukundikana pane kubatana mano uye kunyange goho controller kutadza nokuda overloading.

Zviya, USB wire, akatenga namasendi pamusoro pamusika, achibatsirwa yauri kubatana zvimwe mudziyo "simba" anogona kuchikosha womukati nemishonga, izvo Zvinoipisisa zvokudya mamiriro ezvinhu. The akabatana peripheral zvinoriumba hungava kushanda zvakanaka nokuda voltage Nokurasikirwa ari conductors varombo filament.

Saka, kana, Somuenzaniso, USB-chengarava riri aidhinda zvikasashanda, ipapo unofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti uri kushandisa rakakodzera kukurukurirana yepamusoro waya uye iri pedyo connector pamusoro bhodhi haana kubata mumwe mudziyo. Saka, vanenge zvechokwadi vachava nezvinetso nemhaka simba, kana chimwe chiteshi anogoneswa aidhinda ari pedyo - kwokunze DVD (pasina yayo mufurati), zvakanaka, uye yechitatu "kushanda» Wi-Fi wokutepfenyurisa, kana kuti chaizvoizvo zvakaipa zvakaoma tikachirega.

Sei kukurira kukamurwa pamusoro ano mutoro

"Kuita kuti" controller kuti vadarike roga mukuru kuitika pane kuti icho rakagadzirirwa, hazvibviri. Naizvozvo, kana yezvikanganiso vari peripheral USB-mano vanogona kuenda wandei:

- uputsei zvakamisa hurongwa zvakasiyana-siyana controllers, kureva aidhinda zvakabatana imwe chinouraya, inova yakabatana achasiyiwa;

- Join kuti "voracious" mudziyo vakawanda kuti USB 3.0 zvengarava;

- kushandisa zvokunze nomusimboti pamwe chinoshingaira simba. mudziyo uyu analoginen pamusoro teetä kusvika mains (mutsetse mapazi). It chinobatanidza kuti iripo USB chengarava kombiyuta, simba iri vaipa kuti kubva warwo kupi, uye navamwe peripherals zvinosanganisirwa zvengarava pamusoro nomusimboti. Very nyore mhinduro. Zvakaipira ndechokuti panofanira kuva vakasununguka panosangana uye mari imwe nokuda kuritenga.

Driver - haasi umbozha ...

Zvino yakawanda makadhi pamusoro kumusika, uko, kunze USB 2.0, pane mwero itsva - 3.0. Uyezve, kunyange zvazvo chaiyo shanduro nenhendashure kugarisana, hazvina zvakazara rakatangwa. USB-zvengarava urongwa zvokuti kushanda unofanira kuisa mutyairi iri uchishandisa hurongwa. Bundu muunganidzwa. Uyu fanira chinodiwa. Saka, kana muridzi kombiyuta rinobatanidza kuti USB 2.0 mudziyo chengarava connector wechitatu shanduro, asi kukanganwa hwokugadza pasuru kubva zvirongwa mutsigiro zvakajairika oparesheni hazvivimbisi.

Nezvinetso vokukurukura

Inside chivhariso ari USB bhazi ine mana chitubu-monica mhangura Tab. Zviri ngaaongwe kwavari kuti pane kubatana Mapedhi vari connectors. With kakawanda kushandiswa kuonana wakaputsika uye kutanga kukundikana. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri unofanira tichibatsirwa tsono chinhu chakakombama Achikotamazve shure Tabs, kana kutsiva inowanikwa wire itsva.

Pakuchenesa mukati nekunze kwenyika chikwata

Kakawanda, kombiyuta rinotarisa zvechipameso zvakachena, asi guruva rose deposits vanowanikwa mukati mumuviri. Kusvibiswa pachena connectors uye zviteshi. Household guruva haisi kuitisa. Naizvozvo, kana munhu USB pachiteshi hunomira kushanda, unofanira kwazvo kuchenesa connector, vachiridza guruva ane sirinji. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti wokunze uye yomukati kuchena - izvi zvinhu zvakasiyana. System chikwata kunoda nguva nenguva kudzokororwa kwemaBhaibheri ekare rokuchenesa uye achinatsa.