Runokosha sesaline: sezvamunoita, kushanda muzvipatara uye kumba

Sesaline (nemamwe mazwi - sesaline) iri mhinduro kubva yavaibvisa chloride NaCl. Details nezvazvo, uye sei chinoitwa uye chii kushandiswa ichakurukurwa munyaya nyaya yedu.

Sei sesaline?

Yesaline, murwiyo asingasvavi ane zvinhu zvakawanda zvakadaro pagadzirwe kugadzirwa yakawanda. Pakusika yezvokurapa mumiririri mu kwakadonhera mvura nezvevanakomana mune chaiyo kuti munyu. Uye chete kana rapfuura zvinoriumba yakanyauka chose, wedzera zvinotevera.

Kuti mhinduro haina dzinoumba precipitate kuti yavaibvisa bicarbonate vakayambuka carbon dioxide. Chokupedzisira chinhu kuwedzera yaigamuchirwa shuga. Zvikuru kukosha ndiyo madhishi ayo kugadzirira sesaline. sezvamunoita Its rine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinodiwa nomuviri, asi hapana mumwe wavo nesimbi, sezvo kukanganisa zvokurarama nazvo zviri munyama. Naizvozvo kukosha kuti yesaline rakagadzirirwa chete girazi midziyo.

Nei kudiwa sesaline?

Kazhinji, izvi inotoda vachishingaira inoshandiswa mukurapa. It rinoshandiswa:

• kupera mvura mumuviri (droppers);
• dilution siyana medicaments;
• chimbichimbi mhinduro anoita somunhu ropa achitsiva.

Uyewo rinoshandiswa kuti:

• uye intravenous jekiseni;
• rinsing kuonana lenses;
• uyewo inorwisa utachiona mumiririri.

Kwezvokurapa sesaline zviri zvachose kushaika chinhu, nekuti droppers zvose mune zvokurapa zvikoro kuti kwakavakirwa pacho rakasanganiswa zvinodhaka kuti vabudirire achida wevasungwa. Majekiseni, kunyanya mavhitaminzi, kazhinji kuita pamwe sesaline, izvo mitigates kubata zvinodhaka uye kunoita jekiseni zvishoma kunorwadza.

Nokuti chii rinoreva rinoshandiswa pamba

Yesaline, murwiyo iyo raanotaura pamusoro bhodhoro, unogona nguva dzose pachena kutenga panguva chemishonga. Rinogona kushandiswa mumba, somuenzaniso nasal lavage. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona zvakakwana kutsiva zvimwe dzinodhura nasal bhurandi, uye mugumisiro ichange yakanyatsoenzana zvakafanana pashure kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinodhura.

In mushonga, pane akasiyana anoverengeka yesaline, kuti nziyo izvo, zvichienderana nechinangwa kushandiswa, ingava siyanei nepedyo. Zvinoumba sesaline nokuti nasal lavage hakukoshi, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuita kushandisa chero zvipi musimboti, asi zvakanakisisa kutora -th 0,9% wevasungwa. Kuwacha pamwe sesaline mhino ndiko chezvematongerwe zvokuimba rokuchenesa mucosa.

Vakazvimiririra kuti nzira nyore. Kuti aite izvi, kuteura musoro wako mberi kusvika pakuvhurwa nasal nendima zvinofanana pasi. mamiriro Izvi zvakakosha kwazvo. Musoro zvinofanira kuchengetwa nenzira kurambidza mhinduro iri eustachian sepombi. Pashure aifanira dzinosanganisira mhino zvimwe zvokunwa. Panguva zvakafanana chando yesaline ane sezvamunoita yakachengeteka zvachose uye muviri chete kunobatsira, zvichabatsira kubvisa mhino uye kuti kufema nyore.

Kushandisa sesaline inhalation

Kazhinji, rubatsiro iri rakashandiswa inhalation. Kuti izvi zvidaro, kuwedzera mhinduro pacharo, zvinoda chaizvo mudziyo - imwe inhaler (nebulizer). Musimboti izvi iri yokuti inhaler nemishonga chinotarisirwa rakasanganiswa sesaline. Kuburikidza rinokosha kamwene murwere inhales wezvokurapa mumiririri uyu (akasarudzwa Pfungwa), iro rine zvinozoita mumuviri. Uyewo, nzira iyi zvinoita kuti inyorovese pechiso mucosa.

Zvinoumba sesaline nokuti inhalation hazvina basa, zvinokwanisika kushandisa chero zviri mhinduro mhando - chena kana kwete, uye nacho kwataurwa kuwanda (kubvira 0.5 kusvika 0,9%). Inhalation pamwe sesaline dzinobudirira chaizvo. Kakawanda vari raitongwa vana vaduku panguva chikosoro. The nzira unobvumidza kwete chete kutsungirira chirwere, asi kudzivirira kana zvaitwa kuti kudzivirira inhalation.

Dropper pamwe sesaline

Sezvataona kare ambotaurwa, vakawanda droppers muzvipatara kuita pamwe sesaline. Pakubvisa mushonga wavo, tinogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa wevasungwa zvinodhaka raitongwa. Zvinoumba nokuti intravenous sesaline raanotaura iri chinu pamwe zvinodhaka ichi (kazhinji inoshandiswa 0,9% aqueous mhinduro kubva yavaibvisa chloride, kunonzi isotonic). Yatova aripo wevasungwa iyo inodiwa kushandiswa kwayo. Zvinofanira chena, kuti hakubvumidzwi kushandisa mushonga wako akatyoka pasuru. Sesaline donhwe vakagadzwa pamwe nemvura, ropa thinners, uye kuparadza edema. ari mudziyo unobatanidzwa nevamwe medicaments, kana kunodiwa. Tinovimba Nyaya yedu achapa mhinduro hwakadzama mubvunzo kuti yesaline, uye nei rinoshandiswa.