Railways muGermany: kureba, chitima makirasi

Railways muGermany vanoonekwa chimwe chezvinhu zvakanaka mabhazi mugadziriro, kwete chete muna Europe asiwo munyika. Saka, kufamba pamusoro nezvitima German havasi chete kutsanya, asi takasununguka. Asi, chokwadi, saka kushanda ndewe mari. Kunyange vashanyi vakadzidza, kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana discounts uye tariffs, zvinogona kufamba kupota nyika chaizvo bhajeti. Zvino isu tichati nezvamai sei kuchiteshi chokufambisa munyika. Uchadzidzawo sei kuenda kuGermany uye kunyange kunze kurovedza nenzira kuti zvakanga zvisiri inodhura kwazvo muhomwe yako.

Germany: munjanji

The chitima chokutanga munyika akazviratidza zviuru gore masere namakumi matatu namashanu. Zvakanga akabva avhura njanji kubatana pakati pamaguta muNuremberg uye Fyurtsem. makore makumi maviri nemashanu kufukidza zviuru zvisere makiromita pamusoro pengarava. Muna 1925, pakanga nani hwemvura michini, uye nokukurumidza wasiyiwa muna 1936 German chitima, yokutanga nguva yakasvika mazana maviri makiromita paawa munyika. zvakawanda mukuru bhaa akaiswa 1988. Experimental nezvitima "Intercity" akaratidza kuti zvinobvira makiromita mana paawa. Pfungwa kushandisa zvemagetsi simba iri zvekufambisa, zvakare, runobva kuna German - Werner Siemens. Akavaka uye bvunzo nharaunda pedyo neBerlin. Magetsi kubva njanji Migwagwa German kwakatanga namapfumbamwe remakore, uye akaramba mushure World War First. Pashure tichibatanidza zvose munjanji Germany simbi ndezvaJehovha hurumende chindingindingi yaiti "Deutsche rautateiden". Country chokuita njanji nevaya rinoti zvakafanana njanji upamhi. Uyu France, Switzerland, Poland, Czech Republic, Austria, Denmark, Luxembourg, Netherlands uye Belgium. Pari, kureba njanji muGermany riri makiromita makumi mana nezviviri. Ichi wechitanhatu munyika tichitarisa urefu. Yakafadza makiromita anenge makumi maviri nezviviri.

nhepfenyuro

Kubva nhepfenyuro kutanga chero rwendo rails. Kana diki misha nemisha, somunhu mutemo, pane chimwe chete chiteshi, namaguta makuru vane akawanda. Iwe pakarepo kuti pamberi penyu - huru yemapurisa, paunoverenga zita "Hoptbanhof". Railway nenhepfenyuro muGermany kunyanya akashongedzerwa zvose zvinodiwa kuti mufambi. Kunyange panguva nhepfenyuro duku vane Datenroku kana bistro, tikiti mahofisi kana michina, kuratidza purogiramu uye vakupe sei kuenda Makwara. Kunyange kana pasina indoor chiteshi, pane nguva dzose hwomutambarakede nemabhenji pamwe girazi masvingo kuti kudzivirira kubva mhepo. Pazviteshi vakawanda mano kuti vanhu vakaremara uye elevators. nhepfenyuro Major - ichi yose Mini-maguta. Kusiyana nhepfenyuro duku vari kushanda siku nesikati, uye pane cafes zhinji uye maresitorendi uyewo kunotenga dzezvitoro uye boutiques. Pane mimwe nhepfenyuro rakashama rezvebonde akadai "Lidl" Supermarket. Mukwende okuchengetera iri kupfuura nyika zvechitima. Vashanyi vanosarudza automatic, nokuti zvinobatsira uye isingadhuri.

marudzi nezvitima

Munhu wose anofanira kuziva achipfuura Germany uye kusarudza zvinangwa zvayo runoenzanirana uye bhajeti yokufamba. Kazhinji, zvitima German vanokamurwa mapoka makuru maviri. Taizovati navo njanji pedo uye kure zvinotevera. Asi dzinonzi nokukurumidza (hunde) uye emunharaunda. Aimbova Kazhinji chena, uye wechipiri - tsvuku. Asi pane kusaina. Asi zvino hurongwa rakaoma. Vari muchikwata che "kumhanya chitima" kuwa "Intercity Express", uyewo IC kana EU. Vanoenda mukati munyika uye kunze. Kunewo usiku nezvitima uye pakurara pamwe mubhedha-nzvimbo. Regional nezvitima - inodzidzisa dzomuzana edu, pamwe chete musiyano kuti vari husingaperi yakachena uye vasununguka atasve ari kumhanya kwete zvishoma pane chimwe zana makiromita paawa. Suburban runowanzotaurwa kunotsiviwa metro uye chitima. Kusvuta haabvumirwi mune zvitima chero mhando. Izvi ichokwadi kwemakore akawanda.

inoita

Dzidzisai chando (Germany), kana kuti "Intercity Express", runoonekwa kuva mukuru, richisvika makiromita mazana matatu paawa. Iyewo anoita risingamboshandisi nhamba kwamira. locomotive Its zvakafanana sirivha bara. Asi kazhinji, ari kudzidzira, kumhanya ari chitima hachisi akasiyana zvikuru nevamwe hunde. "Intercity" zvakanaka kushandisa kana kukunda chinhambwe mashanu kana mazana matanhatu makiromita Somuenzaniso, vachifamba kubva kuCologne Berlin kana Munich. Saka kwete chete iwe kuponesa awa nehafu, asi regai kutungamirira, hakudzivisiki mamwe marudzi nezvitima. Vanewo kusiyaniswa yakawedzerwa pamwero kunyaradzwa. Pane nezvitima dzakadaro kazhinji masikati. Travel nguva ungafananidzwa sangano iri motokari, asi ichava zvikuru dzakanaka!

Ice ngoro

Pano, zvose vakafunga kunze kuti zvivanakire vatakurwi. Kirasi ngoro mu "Intercity Express" anoratidza vakawanda pfumbu. The kamuri iri pedyo pamukova electronic purangazve. Ikoko unogona kuona uye nzira zvinofamba mukuru-nokukurumidza chitima. Panzira, ngwarira kana achiwana. Kazhinji murwiyo rakakamurwa maviri, uye imwe hafu atore nzvimbo yakasiyana zvachose. Mikova kuvhara kwaita. Akasarudzwa zvigaro. In kirasi yechipiri munowanzova misara miviri aiwanzopiwa wokushanda zvigaro. Pakati pavo - kupfuura. In nechepakati motokari pane zvishoma zvigaro pedyo nepedyo. chigaro Mumwe ane tafura. Pasi hwindo - rimwe nokuda Laptop. On zvimwe zvitima achimhanya vayfay. Ruoko cheya ane Headphone Jack kuteerera redhiyo. Mukwende anogona kuiswa echiShinto pamusoro pezvigaro, uye anokosha nezvikamu. Vamwe mota vane-seater matanhatu coupe. The scoreboard chinoratidzwa pakupedzisira, chitima zvinofamba nevamwe nokukurumidza. Motokari kazhinji chisimbiso uye jointless njanji, saka ruzha hakusi anzwike.

Other chikuru chitima

Pakati maguta makuru muGermany kuenda vanonzi "Intercity". Ichi chiratidzo chenguva dzose kutsanya chitima. Haachadi sokunge munhu "nzvimbo" so "Intercity Express". Places zvakare ndakagara. Vakawanda matafura uye nezvigadziko. Dzimwe nguva yose chitima ane maviri gumi-coupe. Kana iwe kutyaira akafanana nokukurumidza mune dzimwe nyika, achava CE chokuguma. Kakawanda unogona kuona vatakurwi kutora zvinhu zvavo pedyo nenzvimbo. Itsika German. Kusunungura nzvimbo chete panguva chikumbiro mamwe vatakurwi. Mumwe motokari - iri resitorendi. Zvinonzi muzvikamu zviviri. Wokutanga wavo - nedanda uye yakakwirira matafura - unogona kunakidzwa tii, kofi kana doro. Newechipiri kuresitorendi chaihwo Mahweta, Muterere uye akanaka namano pamusoro tablecloth. Night nezvitima vanonzi "SitiNaytLayn". Pane mupanda ane mubhedha-nzvimbo apo akabudisa linens. Kazhinji chokuita kumaguta makuru. Kana nezvitima izvi vari kutamira pakati misoro European uye maguta makuru, vari akanzi se "EvroNayt".

Regional uye Suburban njanji zvifambiso

By ichi mhando nezvitima hazvisi chete paruzhinji asiwo private mutsetse. Kazhinji vanoenda chinhambwe zana kana mazana maviri makiromita. Regional Express nezvitima kuti kwamira mumaguta makuru. njanji German vane chinokosha mhando iyi mhando nezvitima hazvisi dzimwe nzira. Izvi zvinonzi Inter-remunharaunda Express nezvitima. Pane nezvitima kuti kakawanda kufanira. Vari kunzi vakarurama emunharaunda. Suburban chete motokari iyo anopinda kuchiteshi gadziriro - iyi ndiyo "S-rautateiden" kana "Stadt-yokurambidzwa". nezvitima izvi kazhinji kupfuura maguta makuru uye / kana kubatanidza pedyo maguta. Ndivo chikamu yomunharaunda zvifambiso Network. nezvitima izvi kumhanya tunnels (panzvimbo kuchiteshi), uye pasi pemitsara (trams). Vanogona kushandiswa kufamba mukati muguta uye rakapoteredza.

Ndezvipi tariffs, kuti kutsanya nezvitima

Railways muGermany pakutanga kuona chaizvo kuvhiringidza ticketing hurongwa. Zvisinei, kana iwe kuinzwisisa, unogona kuwana zvichivabatsira ivo. Kune vanonzi chawo unodiwa. Mitengo vari, saka kutaura, kuruma. Kana uchida kuenda yakadaro mwero Berlin Somuenzaniso, muna Dortmund, uchawana mari pamusoro makumi euros por zvavo Express chitima. Uye "Intercity Express" achaita mari kunyange zana. A rwendo kuenda kuDresden kubva kuguta guru German achaita mari hafu mutengo. Ndizvowo Hurongwa chinoshanda usiku chitima. Asi ivo zvikuru anodhura. Kana kufamba kubva Berlin kusvikira Munich inomirira mwero zvinhu zvishoma kupfuura chimwe namakumi mashanu euro, usiku ataure mutengo vachamuka mazana maviri kana kunyange zana matatu. Nokutsanya nezvitima inogona (uye dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera) kuti bhuku nzvimbo - a hwindo kana mukana. Asi kakawanda kupfuura kutenga gwaro pakufamba. Vasingazenguriri nzvimbo unogona kugara chero dzisingafambwi zvigaro yechipiri kirasi ngoro. Kana pasina vakasununguka zvigaro, unogona kuva kumusuwo kana muresitorendi.

discounts

Zvisinei, kana ukatenga matikiti pachine, unogona kuwana kunzvimbo dzakaderera mitengo, vanonzi shparprays. Zvadaro unogona kuenda chete Dortmund uye mana euros. Uye kana wako kufamba daro haasi kupfuura makiromita mazana maviri namakumi mashanu, zvino unogona kuedza vatenge matikiti 25 uye 19 Je Zvisinei, vashoma, uye kubata navo, tinofanira kuva kwakanaka mugove nemhanza. On zvimwe zvitima, ichiyambuka yose nyika, unogona kutenga tikiti ari dhisikaundi ose-maviri namapfumbamwe euros. Asi kudzokera richava kutonetsa, kana rwendo haazobudiriri. Want kuenda kuburikidza Germany nokunyaradzwa, asi kwete panguva yakakurisa mutengo? Kukubatsira - zvose zvakafanana shparprays hurongwa. vomuzana kirasi ngoro (chokwadi, vakasununguka, wakatsenhama mairi akafanana ndege) achaita mari kushoma pakati-maviri namapfumbamwe Maeuro nezviratidzo pamusoro madaro marefu - 39. The mutengo kuti usiku nezvitima kuti mangwanani Réservation, zvakare, unogona inowira maviri kana kunyange katatu.

Group matikiti pamusoro zvenharaunda migwagwa

MuGermany nechitima uye kuenda chaizvo cheaply. Zvinoitika izvi unofanira kusarudza chaiwo discounted matikiti kuti remunharaunda njanji senga. Asi mikana yakadaro akazarura uremu. Somuenzaniso, hapana muganhu tikiti, iyo unogona vatasve nharaunda yose kubva pfumbamwe mangwanani kusvikira pakati pousiku musi iwoyo pane Regional nezvitima (dzakakudzingai ambulances). Tinorasikirwa mana euros pamunhu. Iye kunyange ane zita "munyika kubva kumugumo kumugumo." Asi nokuti matikiti yakadaro nani kuenda - yakawanda vanhu (kusvika mashanu), nani. Nokuti mumwe mamwe mutakurwi iwe kubhadhara euros masere. Somugumisiro, mhuri huru kana boka revanhu vashanu anogona kuenda zvose pamusoro nyika masikati chete manomwe nevatanhatu euros.

Mikana Kunyange nani kupa kufamba kwakadaro railways Germany kwevhiki. Weekend tikiti ane zvikomborero chete risingaperi, asi inoshanda kubva pakati pousiku kusvika matatu o'clock mangwanani zuva rakatevera. Uyezve, 40 anogona kufamba Euro rimwe mutakurwi, uye mumwe hunotevedzana (kusvika mashanu) anobhadhara 4 Je Sezvineiwo, matikiti izvi hazvisi chete zvitima, asiwo mabhazi, uyewo Regional mabhazi zvapo Germany.

The batana pfungwa

Kwete chete munyika ave boka chitima matikiti. Germany anozivikanwa kuti rakakamurwa yeUnited States, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo ane yayo hurongwa discounts paaifamba mudunhu. Somuenzaniso, muna Rhineland-Palatinate remunharaunda tikiti achaita mari makumi maviri nezvina euros pamunhu. On nechimwe zvinotevera mutakurwi (kusvika mashanu), mutengo achawanda 5 Je Zvinofadza kuti seizvi unogona atasve kwete yeUnited panyika, asiwo dzakavakidzana nharaunda - kuna Meinheim uye Karlsruhe kumaodzanyemba Limburg uye Wiesbaden kusvika uye kuchamhembe Bonn rwamabvazuva - uye kunyange kusvika pamuganhu vaviri mumaguta French. Uye kana iwe mari kuwedzera tikiti kunyange matanhatu euros, iwe kuwana mukana akamufambisa Lyuksemurg. dhisikaundi ichi chinoshanda pamusoro mevhiki kubva mapfumbamwe kusvikira pakati pousiku, uye kwevhiki - kubva pakati pousiku kusvikira matatu o'clock mangwanani. Uye kubva Nordrhein-Westfalen Regional Tickets anogona kudana kuna Holland uye musana. mutengo wayo --maviri nezvitanhatu euros wokutanga mutakurwi. Uye no "Bavarian tikiti" atasve kunyange muAustria. Kuenda kubva Munich kuna Salzburg uye shure ingangodaro kwemakore makumi mana euros. Panewo matikiti usiku. Vanobvumira kuti kufamba mukati nzvimbo yacho chiito pakati 18,00 uye matanhatu mangwanani.

Where kutenga matikiti

MuGermany, izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda. Unogona kungoti kuenda keshiya kuchiteshi chechitima ( "Rayzentsentrum"). Huru chitima matikiti mune kwekushinywa unogona kutenga kubva controller (asi panguva pamwero wakazara pasina discounts). Mugore remunharaunda njanji chokufambisa zviri nani kwete kuita kudaro. Kana ukaona kuti uri pasina tikiti, iwe uchava faindi zvikuru. Pane dzimwe nguva, unenge kunodiwa kuwana controller uye vazivise kuti vakanga vasingagoni kutenga gwaro pakufamba. achiri Unogona kushandisa zvemberi paIndaneti kuchengetedza hurongwa mu Europe - "Doycheban" nzvimbo. Ikoko ndiko kunobatsira kutenga discounted matikiti "Shparprays". Asi zviri nani kuti kunyoresa munyika. Yakatengwa paIndaneti tikiti zvakadhindwa pamusoro yokudhinda mabhuku. Uye ake aanofanira vanofanira kuratidza wezvikoro. Kana asina kunyoreswa munyika, kutenga tikiti nokuti munhu hazvishandi. Muchiitiko ichi uchava kuratidza controller vachiri uye kadhi rwamakandida akaritenga.

michina

Asi pane nyore uye yakachipa pashiri nzira kuti vakafamba zvitima German. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kutenga matikiti kubva muchina pachiteshi. Ikoko unogona kutenga matikiti ari dhisikaundi, uye remunharaunda, asi zvakadaro kwete chete nokuda rokubhengi, sezvo munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope, uye nokuda mari, izvo kazhinji dzinokodzera vatorwa. Uyezve, kutenga tikiti ari muchina, uri kubhadhara nokuti mbiri kana shanu euros asingasviki panguva bhokisi kuhofisi. Chinhu chikuru - ndiko kunzwisisa sei ivo unoshanda. Asi zvino pakarepo unonzwa makomborero ayo. Mukuwedzera, usiku kana panguva diki chiteshi matikiti zvinogona chete kutengwa kubva nekutengesa michina. Avanotarisira kuna Six-Language. The bhonasi ndechokuti unogona sanangurai kupfuura yakakunakira nzira, uye vakasununguka kudhinda kubva mune imwe muchina.

The dhisikaundi makadhi kufamba

Dzimwe nguva, kunyanya ne kugara uye kugara nzendo zvinobatsira kutenga chinokosha zveefa "DoycheBan". Ava makadhi 25, 50 kana 100. Nhamba inoratidza kubva muzana dhisikaundi kure dzose mutengo tikiti. Somuenzaniso, kana mari rwendo ndiwo euros gumi, ane 25 kadhi iwe mari nomwe nehafu, pamwe BahnCard 50 - shanu, uye 100 - unogona kutyaira mhiri Germany pasina tikiti. The kadhi ndeyegore rimwe uye anofanira vakanyorwa. Vanogona kushandisa imwe chete munhu - uyo akapa gwaro. Card 100 zvinodhura chaizvo uye zvinenge zviuru zvina euros. Asi sangana BahnCard discounts uye kwevhiki matikiti kana emunharaunda hazviiti. Kutenga kadhi iri zvine musoro, kana zvachose mutengo tikiti renyu pasina dhisikaundi shomanana zana euros gumi mwedzi. Panewo pani-European kufamba, unonzi "InterRail". Kurishandisa vofamba nendima Germany, zvishoma zvinodhura, asi kana iwe kuronga kuenda kune dzimwe nyika, kana vakashandisa njanji, zvinogona kukunakira.