Pushkin nzvimbo Russia. kubudikidza Pushkin anoisa Travel

Pushkin nzvimbo dziri kuremekedzwa kukuru kwete chete pakati veko asiwo pakati nevashanyi. kushanya kwavo nomufaro vanoda chaiwo mabhuku, vateveri nhetembo, mapoka kuyaruka kutenderera uye vadzidzi dzakakwirira masangano dzidzo, uyewo vashanyi vanobva munyika dzakasiyana.

Hakuna zvikuru vanofanira kunyora zvose nzvimbo vanogona kunzi zvikuru nevanhu mamiziyamu, vakasikwa vaine rudo vazhinji kumarudzi avanhu. Uye nhasi rinokosha chaizvo mumhepo zvivako izvi vakaponeswa.

Manor Goncharov

Richirondedzera Pushkin nzvimbo pedyo Moscow, ndinoda kutanga munda kuna Goncharov. Mumusha mune mbiri Yaropolets rakasiyana zita. Goncharov Manor iri kumaodzanyemba chikamu. Akashanda somutariri Pointer kuna rwakavakwa padenga kereke. zita musha inobva "Mugehena munda," pano mumazuva ekare, maererano nengano, vakachengeta usamo Kings. Vamiririri zhinji woumambo akada kuvhima riri mumusha uyu.

Manor boka akaumba kunyange apo Zagryazhskaya ari XVIII remakore. Ari mumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi Lama imba kubva huni Varidzi uye Kereke Ioanna Predtechi (1751-1755 gg.), Izvo yaiva nechemberi kwemba. gedhi Side inoenda kuchechi uye chivanze. Vane mufananidzo Castle shongwe unopinza meno. Kubva fenzi kuti kamwe vakakomba yose yakaoma, pakanga chete madziro kubva kumaodzanyemba. Semi-denderedzwa pamberi kwemba yaiva outbuildings uye imba yacho yakavakwa muna 1780-m, iye richibatanidza nemapapiro kuchinja uye ane zvikuru zvinoyevedza munorumbidzirweiko, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise patsanura kuti zvakanakisisa Manor hurongwa kwenguva. Chivako wacho mapurani zvavo zvawanda uye kwezvokufuka.
Musiki Goncharivske kunzwisisa ichaongororwa murongedzeri yaiva yakakurumbira yechipiri yezana remakore rechi18 I. V. Egotova.

The musha Yaropolets A. S. Pushkin akashanyira kaviri, muna 1833 uye 1834. Akasvika vamwene, mai N. I. Goncharovoy. Nechekare panguva iyoyo, akaona kuti pfuma ndokuwira kuderera, ichi kunosimbiswazve nemashoko tambo "vaigara dzoparara mumuzinda." Vanonzi "Pushkinskaya nzvimbo" kusvikira 1941, kusvikira hondo yakatanga. Yakanga panguva Great Patriotic War, yakanga yakanyanya kukanganiswa, somugumisiro moto kwave akagarisa kukuru kukuvara dzomunyika mavakirwo imba nenzvimbo mudetembi wacho, uyewo vakawanda muzvivako. Pashure pehondo, iyo Manor akazodzorerwa zvino ari kutandara centre. Ichi chimwe ubudirire - nhasi vanoshanyira Pushkin nzvimbo muMoscow. Manor Goncharov vanoshamba kupinda maelstrom nhoroondo enhetembo shasha upenyu.

Zakharovo Manor

Travel Pushkin nzvimbo kuramba tichishanyira munda, nowenyika uduku Nyanduri. MuRussia, vakawanda munzvimbo chokuita A. S. Pushkinym, asi zvikuru asingakanganwiki vanoonekwa kuti avo vanosonganirana ake pauduku. Chero Ndangariro siya mucherechedzo yavo upenyu murume wakaitwa, uye vane rokusika unhu - uye mabasa ake. Kuti tinyatsoziva Nyanduri wacho muduku, unofanira kushanyira munda Zakharovo, izvo kamwe muridzi nokuda mbuya Pushkin, M. A. Gannibal.

Imwe nyaya iri kuchamuka ichi ikoko muzana remakore rechi17 mune rimwe remabhuku okutanga. Awana mundima sechinhu pfuma Kamynin, uyo aiva wemauto Perm uye Solikamsk. Munhoroondo imba hombe nhamba wehondo. Yakanga chete vakananga pakupera 1804, muridzi Manor akazova mbuya Alexander. Kumwe mukupera Muchirimo 1805, iye anosvika wemunda mwanasikana M. A. Gannibal, Hope Osipovna, pamwe chete nevana vavo. Pope Pushkin akanga asingadi muruwa uye Zakharovo kashoma akashanyira. saka mhuri kuchamuka yakazomira zhizha ose, anenge ari kuenda naAlexander Lyceum. Muna 1811, mbuya vangu Pushkin vakaparadzana pamwe Manor muna Zakharovo uye wakapfuurira nhaka Agrafena Alekseevne, hanzvadzi yake.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti ichi ndicho Manor ndiye chete nzvimbo akachengetedza nguva youduku Pushkin. Kubva yakavimbika zviri pachena kuti kubvira 1805 kusvika 1810 mudetembi vakapedza pano chirimo ose. Zvisingafi nemaonero inowanikwa kugara Manor ichi, vanosiya mucherechedzo yavo upenyu yemberi Pushkin sezvo yose imba azadzwa Russian sezvinoreva. Zvinonzi munzvimbo pagumbo wakanaka zvakasikwa. Zviri pano kuti Pushkin kutanga adzidza chii Russian mumusha, kuonga kuti hanya mbuya nomureri, uyewo mamiriro ezvinhu nehanzvadzi uye mukoma. Zvakajeka pfungwa Nyanduri kushanyirwa kuti pedyo nomusha Vyazma mukereke duku. Moscow Pushkin nzvimbo inonyanya kudiwa connoisseurs wokuRussia art.

Zvinosuruvarisa pemba mudetembi vakapedza yechirimo ake, haana kurarama. Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 riri nheyo chaiyo emapuranga yakatofanana yakavakwa kubva achembera imba, asi iye haaizorarama nanhasi nokuda moto, zvakaitika muna 1933. The-Gore 200 gore yokuberekwa Pushkin, muna 1999, imba rakavakwazve zvakare. Marongerwo mutsva hapana chakasara akare zvidimbu, asi vakatsiviwa dzimwe nyaya, idzo uyewo nguva apo mudetembi vakararama, asi havasi hama dzake.

guru Vyazemy

Pushkin nzvimbo muMoscow akapa mumwe wemunda. Manor Vyazemy Large rairumbidzwa kwete chete A. S. Pushkinym, asiwo vamwe vakawanda inonyatsozivikanwa pose vanhu, pakati pavo Prince Golitsyn, Kutuzov uye kunyange Napoleon. Zvinokosha kuva pedyo Kutarira heroine kuti "Mambokadzi nefoshoro", zvimwe kuyeuchidza vamwe vagere Manor. Ona ichi achafamba kuburikidza wamakamuri yamambo, iyo yava vanobatanidzwa Historical mabhuku Museum yakanaka - Reserve, akasikwa kuremekedza A. S. Pushkina. Nani anoperekedza kushanyira Pushkin nzvimbo. Attractions ipapo anoreva.

Manor kubva nhare

Initial panotaurwa kuti Big Vyazemy Anosungwa yaMakoronike hwakatangira kudzokera remakore rechi16. Saka mumazuva iwayo rainzi wokupedzisira yemapurisa munzira kuenda kuMoscow mumugwagwa "Big Smolensk." Shoko "Vyazma", maererano mamwe masayendisiti, rinobva necheSalvic "viscous" (madhaka pasi pedyo norwizi). Muna 1585-1586 gg. nzvimbo idzi kuitwa ne Boris Godunov, wakavaka chihombe yemapuranga yamambo mapapiro, Boyarsky imba uye chechi, vakakomba chivakwa nhare. Panguva Nguva Troubles muna Big Vyazemy akararama Venhema Dmitry, uye kwenguva yakati ikoko akamira Marina Mniszek pamwe courtiers ake. Pedyo nemba yake oga, Peter I kuguma rechi17 akapa Boris Golitsyn, aishandawo izere kudzorerwa yamambo. Manor imba Big Vyazemy, iyo hwaponeswa ne segodneshny zuva rakavakwazve NM Golitsyn, mukuru-muzukuru Boris Golitsyn, muna 1784. Nzvimbo idzi Alexander akashanyira kanopfuura kamwe. In nganonyorwa ake "Eugene Onegin" akarondedzera imba, riri chigadzirwa ndekwaMwari Onegin, uye Manor mumusha Zakharovo akazova kumumvuri wenhumbi Larin.

Palace Volkov-Yusupov

Wide zvezvinotaurwa Pushkin siyana nenzvimbo Russia. Photos anogona yapera kuratidza ukuru hwavo zvose. Kunzwira zvakare kuongorora kwavo zvinogoneka chete panguva kushanyirwa.

No zvishoma kunakidza Pushkin nzvimbo muMoscow. Kwete kure yemapurisa "Gate Red" ndiye dangwe muenzaniso zvivako ibwe guru. Volkov-Yusupov Palace ane akapfuma kare. It rakavakwa munenge 17-19 emakore uye anozivikanwa kuImba Volkov uye Yusupov Palace. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakanga chakavakwa kwokutanga, muzana remakore rechi16, nomukurumbira ezvivako Russian Barma uye Postnikov, uyo gare gare kuvakwa pamusoro Red Square, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

Peter II isati akapa mumuzinda Grigory Dmitrievich Yusupov, iye ari vakawanda machinda muchiuto panguva. Wokupedzisira pamberi Yusupov muridzi wemunda Alexei Volkov, uyo aiva munyori Military Collegium. Uye mumakore 1801-1803. kumadokero mumhuri Chambers akararama A. S. Pushkina, saka yamambo anoonekwa ane mapurani shongwe Pushkin nzvimbo. The kuvakwa chinhu mapurani kunzwisisa zvinosanganisira zvinoverengeka shongwe kuti zvikamu sezvinoshamisa architraves, regal mbiru kwazvo vaduku masimbi. denga zvakagadzirwa yakashongedzwa muchipinda uye kuvesa, Weather Vanes, lattices neshongwe. Beautiful chitarisiko chokunze rinoita zvikuru Chimiro yomunyika dzimba.

House-miziyamu pamusoro Pushkin muMoscow

Pushkin dzakakwirira Moscow nharaunda dziri kunyanya muMoscow uye yayo pakarepo yakapoteredza. Musi Arbat, pakati peguta, 2-storey imba yekare muna 1831 A. S. Pushkin vakahaya mufurati, iro zvino musimboti mumudzimu rokusika intelligentsia. Panewo Memorial Museum-furati Nyanduri, izvo ashanyirwa nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru Fans ake. In furati ichi, Alexander vaichengeta ake Rowdy hono uye pashure pamuchato akararama imba ino kare nomudzimai wake N. N. Goncharovoy. Maererano nedzimwe zvakaona, imba yakanga kunyanya chizvarwa kwachiri, sezvo zvaida nzvimbo mukati masvingo aro hunofadza upenyu Pushkin. Long zvakakwana zvaiita Apartments riri muimba ino, chete aizvininipisa panze Dombo, iyo yakatangwa muna 1937, anoyeuka kuti kamwe muimba ino akararama nyanduri kukuru. Yaiva February 18, 1986 chete, pashure nezvokudzorerwa refu, iyo imba kwaitanga akava miziyamu.

ekisiposha

Zvinosuruvarisa hapana mashoko ari mukati reimba umo Pushkin vaigara imomo, saka miziyamu mudonzvo vakasarudza kusiya uriri yechipiri anenge asina zvinhu zvaishandiswa. The zvinoitirwa yaakavingwa imwewo Pushkin nzvimbo. Photo saka hadzikwanisi kuratidza zvose runako shongwe. Masvingo mekamuri-miziyamu vari akashongedzwa Portraits vanhu vakanga kakawanda vaeni panguva Alexander Pushkin. Pakati zvose zvakafanana shoma zvinhu unogona kuona Portraits pamusoro Pushkin wake, yakanyorwa muupenyu hwake, uyewo dhesiki uye tafura nyanduri mukadzi Pushkin vake. Guva miziyamu wokutanga anobata kuratidzwa "Pushkin uye Moscow", iro akaratidza kudziya, asi tsamwa ukama Nyanduri uye guru. Kunewo vamwe mifananidzo mabasa mudetembi, uye yokutandarira kazhinji inoitwa recitals. Pushkin nzvimbo Russia, kunyanya muMoscow, vanokodzera pfungwa vatsoropodzi zhinji uye vanyori.

Pushkin Hills

At 120? Km kubva muPskov ndiyo musha Pushkin Hills. City zita haana kusarudzwa pasina chikonzero, nokuti nyanduri hwakada chokuita dzimba vake vaviri kuti kamwe ari mhuri Pushkin, uye mumwe ari nhaka shamwari dzake. Uyewo munzvimbo iyi pane yemamongi, apo mudetembi yakakurumbira akavigwa. Panguva iyoyo, zvose matunhu matatu dzinoumba miziyamu ainzi pashure A. S. Pushkina.

Mikhailovskoe

Mikhailovskoye - kupfuura kufarirwa yavatezvara AS Pushkin. Pano iye whiled kure nguva yakawanda achiri muduku uye vakura, uye kubvira 1824 kusvika 1826 yaiva St. Michael pano. Kusvikira chiedza Nyanduri ndiyo pfuma zvaiva mhuri yake. Sezvo 1742 munda akanga nhaka yake huru-sekuru kuna amai nyanduri. Mari yechibatiso hurumende pfuma yakapfuura muna 1899, apo Pushkin angadai akatendeuka makore 100, uye muna 1911 yakashandurwa kuva miziyamu rwakazvitsaurira kuna Aleksandru Sergeevichu. Vakadzorerwa Manor kaviri, kekutanga moto ukaparadza munda muna 1918. The kuchamuka yakavakwazve 1937 uye yechipiri yakaparadzwa muHondo Yenyika II uye nguva rukaporeswa ari yepashure pehondo.

On wemunda chivako yakadzorerwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvaiva nyanduri. Kushanyira vamwe zvinowanika wamakamuri wenhaka, mumwe wavo - ndiko hofisi Pushkin raMwari, umo ane padhesiki rake. Zvishoma nezvishoma tsvimbo yacho miziyamu anoedza kuwanazve miniti ose Nyanduri upenyu, akapedza ichi dendere mhuri.

naPetro

Estate pakati pezana remakore rechi18, akaberekwa sechipo Elizabeth I huru-sekuru Nyanduri AP Hannibal. Gare gare, akanga apfuura sekuru PA Hannibal, uye kunyange paya - Sekuru VP Hannibal. Akanga pakupedzisira muridzi mhuri. Sezvo 1839 munda zvaiva varidzi siyana, uye muna 1936 wakatangwa kupinda nemamiriro Pushkin Museum. Manor ndavhiyiwa kudzorerwa kakawanda. Buildings vamirepo Pushkin, akapisa muna 1918. Muna 1977, neimba rakavakwazve sekuru P. A. Pushkina, uye muna 2000 - neimba sekuru A. Hannibal. Nhasi miziyamu zvakaoma ndezvaJehovha maviri zvivako uye mativi aine gazebo-cavern. Pushkin nzvimbo muRussia Aingoziva upenyu nyanduri kunozivikanwa.

Trigorskoye

Munda shamwari munyori, kuti Osipov-Wolf, uyo Pushkin kupfuura shamwari panguva panotaurwa muna 1824-1826 biennium. Kufanana nevamwe Estates Pushkin Gore Trigorskoye Akapisa muna 1918. Zvokuvakazve kwakatanga yepashure pehondo. Pakazosvika 1962, akararamazve kuti Manor imba, uye noruoko 1978 - nemvura, waimira panguva kwete chete nzvimbo yokushambidza asi chivanze dzimba, zvinoreva usanetseka aida nyanduri. mharidzo kusvikira enhoroondo pfuma uye zvinhu nguva iri kwemasimba pakati Manor chivakwa. A denderedzwa iri sikweya, iro rine "Bench Onegin" uye "Avenue kuti Tatiana." Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvikabva Trigorskoye vanowana Larin wemunda. Pane kufungidzira kuti vatambi vake itsva tsika Alexander vakakopa pachavo mamwe masoja avo. Chimwe chezvinhu kunakidza dzakakwirira Park - zviri pomuouki miti wakasimwa kumativi, ndiro nowenyika echinhu chairatidza nguva. Pushkin nzvimbo zvinogona kunzi rungano, sezvo hunhu zvakavapoteredza, anenge akaita rungano, yakanyorwa nomudetembi.

Chechi wemamongi

Chechi wemamongi ndiyo inozivikanwa chokuti mairi nyanduri akavigwa pamwe chete nemhuri yose. Full zita - Holy kubvuma Monastery, It yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi16 varayirwa Ivana Groznogo IV. Maererano netsika, wemamongi yakaiswa panzvimbo mufudzi akarota mufananidzo Amai vaMwari. Alexander aida kushanyira nzvimbo iyi, taura kuti Rector uye vomuchechi vari nguva dzose kuenda pa nhumbi akaronga wemamongi. Around 1924 zvakanzi yakavharwa, pashure kutanga bazi miziyamu Nyanduri, uye muna 1992 akava murume wacho ndokugarapo.

Haisi zvose Pushkin nzvimbo yaiva Russia. Kutaura zvazviri, kutevera Alexander dzinogona kurondwa munzvimbo dzakawanda munyika.