Nhoroondo "Eurovision". Song Makwikwi "Eurovision"

Nhoroondo "Eurovision" rine zvino makore 59 okuberekwa. Ichi chaiva chikonzero hwomukova "Eurovision" iri Guinness Book of Records sezvo refu-vachiridza zvikuru Song Makwikwi. Sezvo makwikwi akasikwa, ndedzipi mitemo yokuita nayo, uye kuti anopa vakundi ake?

"Eurovision": nhoroondo makwikwi

Nezita unogona kufungidzira kuti initiators ari makwikwi zvisikwa vava European Union, vaiva chikamu reEuropean Broadcasting Union. Kokutanga, zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvakajeka pfungwa nemakwikwi rakazivisa muna 50-ies. Marcel MuBesançon, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva mutungamiriri terevhizheni Swiss. chirongwa chake chakatsigirwa vechikamu vose EMU - sezvo nyaya "Eurovision" kwakatanga.

Muna May 1956, yokutanga konzati raizoitirwa muSwitzerland. Rokutanga "Eurovision" kwapfuura zvikuru mwero: kuunganidza mumwe muiti kubva masimba 7 European mu huru hall duku yemitambo Kursaal. Vadzidzi vanogona pasi mumakwikwi 2 chete nziyo. Vakundi vari akasarudzwa vatongi, kwete vateereri. Yaiva chete makwikwi kuti mitemo yakadaro.

Payakazivisa migumisiro kuvhota akaenda nokukurumidza, kutungamirirwa zita vakundi, uye uwandu pfungwa scored nemamwe vechikamu pamusoro makwikwi, ichingori chakavanzika.

Yakunda yakakurumbira mumakwikwi wokutanga waiva muimbi Swiss Lys Assia pamwe rwiyo «Sudurukai».

"Eurovision": zvinodiwa kuti vechikamu uye nenziyo

Nhoroondo "Eurovision" Kubvira yakataurwa kusvetuka uye miganhu. Muna 1957 akatora chikamu pamusoro munyika 10, uchiteverwa nhamba entrants matsva chete akakura. Vakatanga kuva zvaizivikanwa mitemo yose: somuenzaniso, ari rwiyo, izvo zvinofanira kugara asisiri kupfuura maminitsi 3, kana chete "mhenyu kuita" edzimba dzavo vatambi.

Kupiwa wegore zvakaitika makwikwi, creators aro nguva kuvandudza mitemo. Kwechinguva pane chinodiwa kuti pachikuva panguva kuita nhamba vanofanira kuva kupfuura 6 vanhu, kusanganisira vachitamba uye achitsigirwa vocals.

Nziyo kunge itsva muchiso uye kukwira kusvikira Kukodzera kumativi ari "Eurovision" asimo mumhepo uye kwete kuiswa Internet. Kare izvozvo aiita somunhu mutemo, kuti makwikwi kupinda inofanira kuva mumiririri nyika mutauro unonyanya chete. Asi kubva 1999, imwe neimwe yeboka anogona rwiyo chero mutauro, chero chishuvo.

The finalists kuti "Eurovision" vari guru kwehwamanda kadhi muruoko kuti kukura kwake basa. Kubatanidzwa nemakwikwi - zviri mukana mukuru kumedura mumimhanzi pamusika mune dzimwe nyika, uye kusimbisa nzvimbo yaro mumhuri vanoratidza basa.

"Eurovision" Country

Pasinei nokuti European makwikwi, nhamba pokuita nyika haagarimo inoti avo, izvo dziri muEurope. Nhoroondo "Eurovision" kwakaratidza kuti makwikwi kuratidza kuteerera kunoshamisa munyika yose, saka makwikwi creators vakasarudza kuti parinoperera jogirafi.

Mubasa makwikwi zvevakomana muri kunyika dzose dziri nhengo European Broadcasting Union. Hazvina mutemo uyu kunoita kuti chikamu makwikwi munyika dzakadai seAustralia, Azerbaijan, Armenia uye Israeri, izvo hamuzi reEurope kundima chaisvika.

In zvachose, panguva kuvapo makwikwi yava chikamu munyika 51. Dzimwe nyika haana kutumira vamiriri yavo chiitiko nguva dzose, uye nguva nenguva vakapfuura makwikwi, achiratidza nayo zveupfumi kana enyika zvikonzero.

The finalists kuti "Eurovision" munguva pfupi anogona kuita nzvimbo uye kutora nenhamba vechikamu itsva kubva Algeria, Egypt, Jordan uye dzimwe nyika dzomuAsia.

The Soviet Union uye "Eurovision"

Sezvaunoziva, pakati tsika West uye Soviet Union kwenguva refu yaiva "simbi" keteni. Kwakanga kusina Kusara uye "Eurovision". Competition History haachayeuki nyaya yokuti chiitiko akanga akapindwa vamiririri kubva Soviet Union.

Uye kunyange munguva Gorbachev kuti perestroika kutanga George Veselova nezvokuti "zvaibvira kutumira vemifananidzo Soviet kuna European Competition", hazvina anotsigirwa. Anofungidzirwa ichi aigona kuva rombo Valery Leontiev. Zvisinei, Communist Party akaramba kuroorwa, nharo kuti yakadaro dzoro zvinhu zvaizova wo kukuru.

"Eurovision" uye Soviet Union pashure 90

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union, unoriumba kupindurawo nyika 15, mumwe pashure mumwe akatendeukira meso avo Europe. Chete Kyrgyzstan uye Kazakhstan harisati kuitwa nzira yavo mhenyu dzeredhiyo kuti "Eurovision", vamwe nyika vanobatanidzwa anenge ose gore, uye vamwe vavo - chaizvo zvinobudirira.

Russia nguva dzose mubasa "Eurovision", kubva 1994. Panguva ino ari makwikwi akapindwa vemifananidzo akadai Masha Kats, Alsou, Dima Bilan, chisungo "Buranovskie mbuya," Polina Gagarina, "Tattoo" uye rimwe boka Maksa Fadeeva - «Serebro». Chinonyanya enchanting waivako yaiva nhamba dimy Bilana "tenda", zvakauyiswa mukukunda Russia muna 2008 vakanga vakabudirira Mene zvesimba Filippa Kirkorova, Alla Pugacheva, "Mumiy Troll", "Prime minmstra" uye Yulii Savichevoy.

Muna 2001 ari makwikwi vakakunda kuEstonia, muna 2002 panzvimbo yokutanga vakakunda wokuLatvia, muna 2005 "Eurovision" akatamira Kiev, uye muna 2011 vakundi vakanga Duet «Ell & Nikki» pamusoro Azerbaijan.

Zvinyorwa "Eurovision"

Kune zvinyorwa zvavo, zvakanga kuisa panguva "Eurovision" mumakwikwi. History of Ireland rowana ehurumende chete kunoitika rokutanga tafura zvinyorwa, sezvo Irish akadzokera kumba aine kukunda ka7; 3 Unobata kubva vanomwe dzakakundwa imwe pashure perimwe muna 1992, 1993 uye 1994

Pashure Irish Champions pamusoro pakagadzirwa nematanda zvakasimba midzi Sweden, iyo yakahwina 6 nguva vari mumakwikwi. The chakarebesa nguva havana kuhwina mumakwikwi Spain, izvo okupedzisira vachikunda akanga adzoka 1969,

Uchitsanya Ini akakunda "Eurovision" Ukraine: vamiririri vaibva munyika chete akatanga kubatanidzwa 2003, uye kare muna 2004, Ruslana yaiva nzvimbo yokutanga iri tafura makwikwi.

Handina akakunda makwikwi Portugal, pasinei ake akawanda kuedza. A rekodhi nhamba pfungwa akagamuchira muna 2009 mutori wechikamu kubva Norway - Alexander Rybak.

Uye muduku ubatanidzwe, akakunda "Eurovision" makore 13, rava muBelgian Sandra Kim.

makwikwi tsoropodzo

Kwechinguva zvino makwikwi ndiyo vaifurirwa kushoropodza kwete chete kubva kubatanidzwa nyika (eg Italy boycotted makwikwi kwemakore 14), asi navarongo nhamba uyewo vaoni.

Somuenzaniso, vakawanda vechikamu kuti "Eurovision" watarisana ndechokuti makwikwi haasi sokunge kuyera unyanzvi hwavo kuita, uye mutemo vakadzinganiswa State yavo. Uyezve mamakisi akanaka, akaisa "Vavakidzani" kakawanda nokururamisira varaidza vateereri "Eurovision" mumakwikwi. Kuvhota akava oneka kuti havachina kana zvishoma akangwara murume anogona ane kukanganisa pane imwe nguva kuti kufanotaura nyika uyo achaisa pfungwa dzakawanda.

Zvisinei, panguva "Eurovision" kuvhota - kwete chete chikonzero yokuseka zvikuru. Very zvinooneka wawa kunopindirana pamwero vatambi vanoramba kuratidza kwavo munhu akazvimiririra uye vari kuedza nesimba kutevedzera weNobel rapfuura gore. Somuenzaniso, vasina ziso anogona kuonekwa kuti mushure dzinoratidza Ruslana pamwe ngoma muna 2004, muna 2005, mumwe nomumwe kudhonzwa pachikuva chero madzinza ngoma uye akapfeka munyika ganda. Zvinoshamisa kuti pashure akundwe Conchita Wurst panzvimbo haana kuuya zvose pamwe ndebvu.

Vakundi vakaita inoshamisa basa: Frida Boccara

Asi vatambi kubva kunyika dzose vanotsvaka kupinda makwikwi nekuti vechikamu kuti "Eurovision" (mu chiitiko kuti chokupika yaizova zvakanakisisa) vane mikana pachena mukuvaka ramangwana basa. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose anogona zvakanaka kushandisa yakapiwa mukana.

Frida Boccara haana kurasikirwa mukana wake. Pashure iye akahwina makwikwi muna 1969, mukurumbira wayo kwemakore akaramba ari mukuru pamwero. The muimbi akava muridzi zviviri zvendarama uye mumwe Platinum Disc. Zvisinei, vanhu vakawanda muiti yaiva yakakwirira yakati sandara kunyange pamberi yemakwikwi: muna 1966 Boccara kunyange akapfuurira rwavakaita muna USSR.

MuSoviet Union akatenga zvinopfuura miriyoni muimbi zvinyorwa. The muiti kunyange kusunungurwa Nziyo mbiri Russian - "White Light" uye akakurumbira "Unyoro", mimhanzi iro rakanyorwa Aleksandra Pahmutova uye nhetembo - Nikolai Dobronravov.

"Abba"

"Eurovision", nhoroondo iyo kunoita kukuru, asi kwete kuonekwa pamisara yavo pamusoro kunozivikanwa uye akakurumbira boka pane «Abha *». Muna 1973, kuti "Eurovision" uye akaramba Commission sploshala rwiyo "Ring" muduku chikwata Swedish. Mukutsiva, chisungo akanyora rwiyo mumitauro inoverengeka, mhanyai izvozvo paredhiyo munyika dzakadai Netherlands, Sweden, Austria, Belgium uye kunyange South Africa, uye ndokunanga dzavatorwa charts.

Muna 1974, boka vachiri akunda "Eurovision" ne "Waterloo" rwiyo. Uye kubva ipapo kumisa aitenge: mune machati munyika, kusanganisira United States, chikwata Swedish zvinotora kutungamirira nzvimbo. Kunyange Soviet Union, pasingazosiyiwi zvakawanda chokunyunyuta pamusoro dzimwe vemifananidzo, «Abha» chaiva pamutemo boka, iro ndiro rinogona nyore vakatenga muchitoro. Munguva pfupi iri chidzitiro, mumwe pashure mumwe akatanga kuoneka anonzi pamusoro bhendi nhengo, uyo muupenyu hwake akava ngano.

Songs «Abba» achiri kugadzira pasi nhepfenyuro pasi pose.

Toto Cutugno

Nokufamba kwenguva, zvakava akakurumbira zvikuru kwete chete makwikwi, asiwo siyana ratings kuti "Eurovision", nyaya "Eurovision". Vakundi of rwiyo mumakwikwi akapiwa zvakawanda neropafadzo pamusoro zvebhizimisi pachikuva mumhanzi.

Toto Cutugno mukana vose zvizere uye mirawo, somugumisiro kuva nyeredzi 80. Toto Cutugno ane unyanzvi anogona kunyora nziyo zvakare uye collaborated kudaro Pop nyeredzi sezvo Ricchi E Poveri, Adriano Celentano, Dalida uye Dzho Dassen.

Cutugno aizivikanwa kwete chete muna Europe asiwo muSoviet Union. Kusvikira ikozvino, nomumwe anorangarira ake isiyo raparadza «L'italialainen».

Today Toto Cutugno ndiye kugara uye kuchinja mueni Retro Concerts, izvo vakarongwa ne "Auto". Ivo vatore imba izere uye nhepfenyuro pamusoro nechepakati TV dzokuwana Russia.

Celine Dion

Pane imwe nyeredzi nyika, uyo kamwe akakunda makwikwi, chii chinogona chete kudada nhoroondo "Eurovision". Vakundi, sezvo yambotaurwa, havasi kuziva kuti zvakanaka kushandisa yakapiwa mukana. Asi Celine Dion, uyo achipembererwa kwakaitika yokutanga muna 1988, akakwanisa kuvaka rinobudirira uye mushure hype dzakapoteredza yake kukunda kwakaderera.

Pashure "Eurovision" Celine akaenda French nziyo mumutauro Chirungu, handina yakasainwa zvibvumirano dzakawanda kubudirira uye mukutanga 90 wacho yabudirira mukurumbira dzakawanda uye kuzivikanwa.

Kusvikira ikozvino, Dion mumwe kumusoro akabhadhara vatambi munyika. Mukadzi akakurumbira kwake Vocal unyanzvi uye inzwi simba. Zvinoshamisa, mukupera 80 ari muiti nematambudziko inzwi panguva imwe Tours. The chiremba chirwere, maererano iyo Dion asingazivi sei kuti zvakakodzera kushandisa nemarunda ayo. Somugumisiro, muimbi kosi yokurapa, uye ipapo kuzodzosera vakadzidziswa vanoimba mumwe akakurumbira wokuAmerica.

Muna 2004, iye kunyange kuendesa award World Music Awards sezvo zvakanaka-kutengesa muimbi nguva dzose. Yakakurumbira pakuimba muimbi wacho repertoire achiri raparadza «mwoyo wangu ndichaenda pamusoro» iz k / F "Titanic."