"Mhemberero yekugadzirira" kugadzirisa inongorudzo yakajeka mukurapwa kwemaziso anonzi eye

Dry eye syndrome inonzi malaise iyo inoratidzwa nevarwere vekunyunyuta kwekuoma, kubata, kushamwaridzana kwemaziso nemaziso ekuderera kusununguka kwemisodzi, kuputika kwemafirimu anotangira mavara, uye nekuwedzera kwechirwere ichi - kukanganisa kwemhepo.

Gore roga roga, nhamba yevanhu vanotambura nemichero yekusvimha misodzi iri kuwedzera. Maererano neanoshandiswa kuongororwa kwevanoverengeka, varwere vane chirwere chakafanana pakati pevarwere vane chirwere chemaawa vari muzera remakore kusvika makumi mana-12%, uye vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu-vanopfuura 67%.

Chinokonzerwa nehutachiona ndechekukanganisa kwakashata kwezvakatipoteredza. Kubudirira kwekusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nemaziso akaoma anofamba neguta rinoputika, mamiriro emhepo air conditioners, uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemasvikiro emagetsi, uye, zvechokwadi, basa rakakura pakombiyuta ("office eye syndrome").

Rudzi rwekudzikinura kubva mumhando iyi yekutambudzika raiva mishonga "Kuita maziso", iyo inogadzirisa kubudirira kusakwana kwemvura inoyerera. Donhwe reziso rine kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa simba, kuva mudziviriri we epithelium ye cornea.

Pharmacological action

Hypromellose, chikamu che "Artificial Tear" chishandiso, inobereka uye inogadzirisa zviyero zvemafirimu emabvudziro, uye inobudirira zvokuti inoshanda zvakafanana nemasodzi chaiwo. Mushonga unoita "zvishoma" nekuda kwe boric acid mukugadzirwa kwayo sekuchengetedza, izvo zvinowedzera zvakanakisisa hutachiona hwemaziso, kudzivisa kutsamwa, kusiyana nekuchengetedza tsika, benzalkonium chloride, iyo inoshandiswa pakugadzirira maitiro akawanda ehutachiona. Masikirini akabatana asinganyanyi kuunganidza boric acid, iyo inoita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa "Maziso ekudzivirira" maziso, panguva yekupfeka majekensi akadaro.

Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwemisodzi yemafungiro ndiyo zviratidzo zvinotevera:

• Keratoectomy, keratoplasty, mamiriro ezvinhu mushure mekupindira kwepurasitiki pamawere, kusveta kwakakwana;
• Kugadziriswa nekuwedzerwa kwekudzivirirwa pakutsamwisa kweimwe zvirongwa zvehuputi;
• Kushungurudzwa kweziso, semugumisiro wekutyaira motokari kana basa rinogara kwenguva refu pamakombiyuta;
• Hasharisheni pasi pesimba rekurwisana, mvura yemunyu, zuva, mhepo, kutonhora, guruva, utsi;
• Kurapa kwewaoma eye syndrome.

Maziso anoitwa. Mirairo yekushandiswa

Shandisa mishonga yekugadzirwa kwemvura 1-2 inodonha munzvimbo ino kune conjunctival lower sac kubva 4 kusvika 8 nguva zuva rose. Kana zviitiko zvekukurumidzira zvinokwanisika kushandisa madonhwe nguva imwe neimwe yakafanana. Therapy, masvondo maviri kana matatu. Pakuita kuongorora kweziso reziso (echobiometric), electrooculography, electroretinography, gonioscopy, kuisa donho rimwe panguva.

Pamberi pekusimbiswa kwemadonhwe "Maziso okugadzira" mavara lensiti anobviswa uye anoiswa zvakare mushure mehafu yeawa. Mu "nyaya" yekuona mushure mekushandiswa kwemishonga, zvakakosha kuti urege kuita zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinoda kukurumidza kukurumidza kuitika, kuwedzera kufungisisa kwemashoko, somuenzaniso, kutarisira motokari, kusvikira kuzorora kwakakwana kwekuona kukwanisa.

Chimwe chinyorwa chinoderedza marwadzo asina kufadza uye zvirwere zvemaziso, zvisinei, sezvinoitwa nemishonga chero ipi zvayo, zvinopesana nezvo: lactation nguva, pamuviri, makemikari anouraya conjunctiva uye cornea muchikamu chakaoma (kusvika pakugadzirisa zvakakwana kubva kumagetsi necrotic uye chepfu Zvinhu), pamwe ne hypersensitivity kune izvo zvinoumba zvakagadzirwa.