Kilt - nayo ... Scottish kilt

nyika yose isu kufambidzana neimwe nzira. Uchitaura shoko "Scotland", tinoyeuchidzwa makomo ari bvungapfunga, rimwe bhuku Valtera Skotta, uyewo pamberi pedu pane siketi-kilt. Pasina izvi eclectic nenyaya haagoni kufungidzira Scot. Pasinei chokwadi kuti munyika yanhasi Glasgow vari mashoma sezvo Arbat muMoscow.

Chii?

Kilt - icho chinhu zvipfeko avanhu, iyo sechinhu zvetsika Scottish Highlanders. Nechokunze, zviri nyore - kungotadza chimedu zvinhu kuti chakamonerwa muchiuno, uye pamusoro payo ndee kushandisa chaiyo simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa uye anosungira. Vake vanofanira-vane chishongedzo ari sporran, t. E. A chaiyo bhegi iri rakagadzirirwa nekuchengeta siyana duku zvinhu uye mari.

nyaya

The Kurondedzerwa ichi muScotland vepakutanga ndiwo yakatanga kusvika 1594 maererano kilt kwake - ndiko outerwear kuti anotaridzika zvechipameso sezvinoita mottled nejasi, kuva akasiyana-siyana, izvo ane hombe nhamba pazvirugu kuti tisvike mid-mhuru. Paiva bhandi kilt kuti chakamonerwa muchiuno. Akashonga zvikuru nzira yepakutanga - kuburikidza makumbo.

Kilt - chinhu irreplaceable chinhu Upper Scotland. Izvi imhaka okunze uye kwakaita nzvimbo yacho nemakanzuru (makomo uye mvura - ichi ndizvo kumirira vaenzi). Izvi mhando zvipfeko zvakawanda zvakanakira - nayo rematsutso muviri, asingadi kuita kufamba, saka, kuwana akanyorova, izvozvo unoomesa pakarepo (zvikuru kudarika bhurukwa). Night ichichinja unodziya uye kwoushamwari negumbeze.

Kilt mune ruvengo zviri nyore nekuti kana kurwira pakati hondo unogona kukurumidza kwazvo kukanda mu kufamba dzavo kuti kufadza rusununguko, uye kurwa mberi. Mumwe yakakurumbira hondo iyi mhando kwakanga hondo pakati matatu vatungamiri - Cameroon, MacDonald uye Frasers.

Sezvineiwo, zviri vaidavira kuti kilt - chinhu chinokosha mutsika Scotland, asi ichi hachisi chokwadi. Agara ari chaiwo suit, ane munyika zvairehwa haana kudaro kare. Chete pakati zana apfuura awana kukurumbira pakati intelligentsia uye nevaitonga Scotland. Papera chinguva, uye mano veko, tisingaverengi wokuScotland Diaspora vaigara kunze kwenyika, vave kushandisa izvozvo. Irish, Welsh nevamwe vamiririri vaCelt uye akatanga kupfeka mumwe wokuScotland kilt. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hazvina kudaro airemekedzwa uye vanodikanwa ndudzi idzi.

Kilt munguva dzazvino

Panguva ino nguva wokuScotland kilt sechinhu chekanguva kusakara vari chaizvo kashoma kushandiswa. Zvinonzi vaiona chikamu pamutemo inoita. Sezvazvakanyorwa kazhinji afuke vasori sezvinoita vakachenjera nguo. At wokuScotland makwikwi panguva dzakasiyana-siyana mumatunhu (mumhanzi nokutamba) uye ipapo chikamupenyera kilts. Nhasi, mumauto dzakawanda British Commonwealth, uye nehondo pacharo kusanganisira kilt Scot anoramba kusvikira zvino rokumanikidzirwa nyaya muuto zvombo. Asi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hazvina pfekai kurwa kubva nguva Second World War.

mavara

Kana zvaAtemisi pendi kilt yamboshandiswa miriwo zvinhu, uye zvinomera akashandiswa chinangwa ichi, haana kukura kwete pose pose, varuki vakanga kungoitirwa zvachose yakajeka iine mavara. Akadaro seti ruvara nembariro ainzi Sett. Zvinonzi nyore pakutsvaga nharaunda umo akanga zvakasikwa.

Sett chero vemo mhuri yakanga yakasiyana nedzimwe, saka akanga dzakaonekwa kuva imwe mhuri. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti mune chipo chiduku, pane vanenge 700-siyana Sets.

mhando kilts

Kune mhando dzakawanda kilt - zviduku. kufarira zvikuru kuti zvakanga refu kwazvo, zvokuti dzimwe nguva akakanda pamusoro mafudzi, vakavanda pasi payo ekunze akaipa. shinda akashandisa kusika pamucheka, iyo pave ichi.

guru kilt

kilt Large ane mamwe mazita uye mazita okuremekedza akawanda - Big Kilt, Feileadh Mor, Belted Plaid, Breacan Feile uye Great Kilt. Kunyange zvazvo musimboti wayo mumwe - chidimbu 2 riri gobvu yeshinda jira vasonanidza. Kureba anogona siyana, asi ari kuwanda 4.5-9 mamita. Zvakadaro siyana zvakakwana guru vangazivikanwa zvikuru yakatetepa, zvinonzi zvinowanzoshandiswa kuti pamucheka guru - 6-7 mamita.

Sezvineiwo kwayo mukugadzira rikurumidze. Nokudaro, mipendero vari kumorwa noruoko chete pamusoro 1st chikamu chinokosha uye zvakabatanidzwa mumwe, iyo yave kushandiswa ne navanopinda bhandi. Chimwe chikamu "batanidza" kungava siyana nzira. Inogona kukanda kuruboshwe pafudzi (the analoginen jasi), kana kuvanda pasi pawo kubva okunze (iyi, zvichaparadzwa zvakanaka munodzivirirwa pamafudzi uye musoro). Uye chikamu ichi chinogona kubatanidzwa bhandi, nokudaro achisiya magumo duku, munhu donhwe-pasi naye. Kazhinji kilt varume akashanda chifukidziro yakavimbika.

Maererano rondedzero muna 1746, nguo inotsikwa vakasununguka, kuti varume vanoongwa chaizvo, nekuti dambudziko kutsanya kuchinja kana kure, mukuwedzera, rwizi kuyambuka iri nyore. kilt Large zvakakodzera nokufamba musango, uyewo musha uye zuva nezuva kuvapo. Kazhinji, tinogona kutaura kuti iye anogona kubatsira uye apo hapana zvokuita vanhuwo nguo.

Vanyori venhau dzakaitika asina akasarudza kudaro kure uye vari kuramba kuvabvunzeiko nguva wenguo ino. Asi zvinokwanisika rurefu chaizvoizvo kuti pakutanga nemisere remakore zvakanga nechakare. mufananidzo wake dzakaonekwa makore iwayo asati vari zvishoma zvakasiyana chii isu kazhinji kunzwisisa maererano kilt. Kare, akanga akafanana pamusoro refu hembe, kusvika pamabvi. It chakagadzirwa Kwakashandiswa micheka, akadai dehwe, kanivhasi kana yomucheka. Nokuti mukuru chibatiso uye rakavimbika prostogivalsya kilt, kunyange rwave guru nhamba pazvirugu mumakore iwayo.

Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti Highlanders pamusoro Scotland - ndivo mukuru connoisseurs kilt. Asi ichi hachisi chokwadi. Chokwadi, havana kupfeka, asi zviri zvakare yo anoverengeka vagere mumisha murombo dzisina riri mumakomo uye pamapani.

Zvisipo panguva tsika kupfeka zvakanzi ukavandudzwa chete namapfumbamwe remakore.

diki kilt

Havasi vose vanoziva kuti shoko "kilt" kunyanya rinoreva kutungamirira chiduku kilt nokuti chete ane chimiro yaizivikanwa ose kunze mucherechedzi, asi, chaizvoizvo, ndiyo chete rezasi chikamu guru. Sezvo kubva guru shanduro yaro saizi duku zvikuru yakasiyana, kazhinji haana yakasimbiswa munhu dzekare nzira, asi asina mano anosungira pamwe simbi dzemabhande emabhurukwa. Kusimbisa uriri ayo, shandisa mbambo kilt mbambo, iyo akanyorerwa zvinangwa izvozvo.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti musiki kwayo inzira wokuEngland Rawlinson. kuzvidzora ichi vari simbi chirimwa lohaberskom akatanga muna 1725 panyaya kubvisa nyore uye ichinyaradzwa yokumusoro chikamu pamucheka, kuchisara bedzi pasi kuti aipfeka.

zvishongedzo

Fanira unhu dzemakwai refu masokisi vakauya kwaari. Vanogona kuva chimwe-ruvara uye checker. Havana rakagara richidudzirwa yakaitwa pasina kondomu, uye chete tichibatsirwa garters uye masa. Kuti vayambukire munondo (sgian dubh kana Dirk). On bhanhire iri akaturikwa sporran - homwe mbava, jasi mukati-panze. Sporran kupfekwa pamberi, saka kuti mhepo haina varatidza zvose kumativi ose kuti anoratidza hazvitombobvumidzwi zindoga muvanhu. Kilt pasina aiona anenge saizvozvo sezvo mutirauzi achibhururuka netsaona unbuttoned.

Kilt nokuti kugeza

Ichi chiri chikamu chakakosha wenguo yacho kugeza - chinhu chaiwo kuti kunoda vose vakadzi nevarume. Kilt nokuti sauna vakadzi anonziwo pareo. Zviri yakareba, saka zvinoita opfeka, sokunge jira kana nejira. Male Kilt kumboda guru chaizvo, saka kuti munhu anogona nyore kutendeuka mairi.

Kusarudza zviri nani kuteerera Terry zvigadzirwa. Vane mikobvu, nyoro uye zvakakwana yekubata unyoro. Worth kutenga kilt akaita dzinongoitika, donje, undyed jira. Waffle kilt - iri isingadhuri chisarudzo. Zviri wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose zvikuru kupfuura Terry uye, naizvozvo, nokukurumidza anowana dzanyorova, uye izvi zvinoita vamwe nechinouya. zvipfeko kwakadaro kuchava nyore chaizvo uye dzinoshanda richipisa hwemvura muimba uye nemhiri.