Hydroponics nemaoko kuti wemagaka nemadomasi. Equipment yaikura muriwo

Zvichida vose anoda kushanda nyika yake nzvimbo, akanzwa yakadai chinhu sechinhu hydroponics pamba, nemaoko avo vakatevera. Chii mabikirwo, chii vari zvakanakira kurima nenzira yakadaro? Tichaedza kupindura izvi uye nemimwe mibvunzo pasi.

Chii hydroponics?

Kutaura zvazviri, nzira iyi kunosanganisira kukura miriwo pasina ivhu. The zvinovaka muviri zvakakodzera kuti kukura uye muchero inotungamirwa, tsika akawana kubva chinokosha mhinduro.

Hydroponics midziyo kurima miriwo zvikurukuru, zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuwana zvakakwana nguva dzose akapfuma kukohwa iri munzvimbo duku. Panyaya iyi, zvibereko muri mukudyidzana nezvimwe zvisikwa dzakachena, zvizhinji mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa. Plants, paine-vapfumi wemisanganiswa usapedza simba pamusoro pokumuka simba uye yakakura midzi hunde.

Mumhuri ezvinhu hydroponics midziyo kukura muriwo chigaro kubvumira chinenge zvose chirimwa miriwo. In mudzimba chaizvoizvo kuti nzira iyi zvikuru kodzera kushandisa kubudisa chirimwa wemagaka, madomasi, pepper, lettuce, radish.

Kuitwa hydroponics ndiyo yakanaka pane ivhu yaikura poto zvinomera. The chete anosiiwa mutemo uyu ndivo miti midzi iyo anopindura nokukurumidza kuti kuora kana ukagamuchira zvakawanda unyoro.

Michina Features

Sezvaunoziva, kana kurima pasi pakachena mhepo yavo midzi iri kudirwa unyoro uye zvinhu zvakananga kubva zvakafanira kuti kukura nyika. Zvisinei, mune kudzikama ivhu kudaro rine zvakawanda kubatsira zvinhu. Ndokusaka miti kupedza simba pamusoro pokumuka hombe mudzi, chokumisa uye mashizha makuru.

Material nokuti hydroponics hwakasiyana nepakati sezvamunoita. Saka, zvirimwa kuwana zvokudya zvakarurama uwandu. Saka, zvinoita anobvisa kudiwa kukura midzi yakasimba, uye vose simba iri redirected kuti anotumbuka, akaisa muchero uremu uye paumbwe kukohwa kukuru. Kana kukura tsika kuburikidza hydroponics zvinomera kudzika midzi, asi simba zvemuchadenga zvikamu.

Zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira yokukwegura miti nemhaka hydroponics zvigadzirwa

Hydroponics nemaoko kuti wemagaka nemadomasi kunopa zvinotevera zvakanakira:

1. Culture akaumba utano, vane yakasimba hunde. Vanokura kanoverengeka nokukurumidza kupfuura kwakajairika pasi pakachena mhepo, zvibereko zvakawanda.
2. Harvest harina nitrates, inorema nesimbi, radionuclides, zvimwe zvine chepfu zviri kusimbiswa senguva mubindu romuriwo ivhu uye mvura.
3. No kudiwa dzose kudiridzirwa Mutsika akarera noruoko.
4. No vanofanira kushandisa mishonga inouraya zvipembenene kuuraya chakuvhe uye Tupukanana zvipukanana.
5. Hazvina zvakafanira kubvisa masora. Uyewo, havafaniri zvokudya uye kusunungura ivhu, nokuti mhinduro anoshandiswa hydroponics vari pachavo fetiraiza.
6. Plants havatamburi kubva kushayikwa okisijeni muvhu, kwete kunyanyisa uye asingauyi nokuomesa.
7. Hydroponics nemaoko kuti wemagaka nemadomasi regai kuenda kunyika uye kuchera muvhu. Kuwana goho zhinji, vashoma zvakakwana vakasununguka nzvimbo kuti midziyo mukamuri kana muvharanda.

Zvisinei, unyanzvi ane zvimwe zvainovhiringidzawo. Zvisinei, havagoni kunzi dzinonetsa. Chokutanga, nokuti kurima zvirimwa hydroponics nzira achafanira mari iri kutenga michina uye Havakoshi mari. Unofanira kuongorora ruzivo pamusoro zvemichina iri dzidziso uye kupedza nguva yakawanda ari chirimwa zvigaro.

maitiro zvinhu

How kuti hydroponics? Standard midziyo yemanyorero inosanganisira zvakawanda zvinoti:

1. Yokumusoro Chikamu - pumps, nyere Bends yokudiridzira miti, yakachena rive.
2. The repasi mugove - mudziyo nokugara netsika uyewo pombi, izvo anonunura mvura kune rokumusoro chikamu hurongwa. The pombi anofanira iine timer kuti zvichaita nguva nenguva Activate munhu nomazviri rokudiridza chirimwa midzi.

substrate hurongwa

Zvinomirira nyore kugadzwa nokuda hydroponic kurimwa zvirimwa nzira. The zvirimwa inoiswa mugaba pamwe substrate. Rine dzakatevedzana mumwena kuburikidza izvo inotonhorera mhinduro zvokudya. Hwakadzama mumvura muna emura tsika rhizomes hazvisi kuna Unorudzi 1-2 cm.

The midziyo iri kuzadzikiswa kunoitwa pombi ane timer, riri yakarongwa Chikamu mudziyo rezasi. Uyewo pano ndivo Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa chubhu kuti zvokudya uye aivabatsira.

The midzi miti iri mupurigatori. A shoma mvura iri pasi tangi uye anoramba ari hama mwando yacho substrate. Kanoverengeka pazuva zvaanopa simba pombi timer kuti kunokonzera maminitsi mashoma. Zvinovaka mvura nenzizi mugaba kuti chubhu mucheto. Zvakawandisa zvinhu sezvingatarisirwa merges munzvimbo dzapasi chikamu. Nokusava rwokuzvarwa chiedza anokosha mwenje kuti hydroponics zvinogona kushandiswa.

donhwe hurongwa

hydroponics ichi maoko pachake wemagaka nemadomasi kunoda kugara chirimwa mune kwakadzama mugaba akazadzwa substrate. Kuzviisa pasi muviri zvazvichanyungudutswa nemvura rinoitwa kuburikidza kumicheto rine buri achitevedza yose kureba. Mvura pamwe zviri anobatsira zvinhu uye anopinda donhwe nzira rinoshandisirwa substrate zvakananga kubva rhizomes zvinomera. Zvakawandisa mvura kuyerera munzvimbo dzapasi mugaba, yakasvinwa, nomuti okisijeni uye zvokudya kuna mutsika.

mvura hurongwa

In kwakadzama mudziyo izere nemvura tireyi chakagadzirwa kwete kunyura zvinhu, semuenzaniso furo. pamusoro wayo anoita buri, kuburikidza zviri Threaded dzakanzi pamusoro chirimwa, pashure iyo okusungisa vari yakatarwa. Saka, mudzi gadziriro iri achinyatsotaurira imwe mvura pamwe yakanyauka muviri. Sezvo kukura tsika mhinduro rakachinjwa uye nguva nenguva nomuti oxygen. unogona kubata nyore uchingoti kuva tangi remvura akwariyamu compressor With rokupedzisira basa.

Water hydroponics maitiro rakanakira zvirimwa kuti vanoda yakakwirira mwando nhanho. Kunyanya, mabikirwo sokunge dzakanakira mhinduro yaikura lettuce, asi basa nokuti nemadomasi wemagaka.

mhepo michina

Dyarai rhizomes vari chakarembera mumhepo uye vanogara pasi spraying mvura pamwe zvinovaka muviri ari murwiyo. Kana kurima tichibatsirwa michina iyi, chinhu chikuru - kwakavatadzisa kupwa kunze.

Spraying muviri nziyo vanofanira kuva muchimiro ane aerosol. Pedzisai oparesheni, iwe unogona manually. Zvisinei, zvinangwa izvi nani kugadzira zano chaiyo inogona kuitwa maererano mumhuri humidifier.

Technology inotonhorera rukoko

Kushongedzera wegadziriro zvinoda chiduku mudziyo nekukwirira. Pano miriwo vari yakaturikwa mumatengu kuitira kuti midzi yavo kusvika pasi mudziyo, maererano iyo, nemhaka zvishoma kunzvimbo yakatenuka, pasina kumbomira kuti achiparadzira hova ine muviri. The mvura sezvamunoita iri vaipa kuti chirimwa rhizomes kuburikidza sepombi nemamwe, rezasi dura Via ari akwariyamu pombi. Pashure achipfuura Brooks mvura anomhanya shure kuburikidza pombi oxygenated uye apiwa anopinda rokumusoro mugaba kumidzi mutsika.

How uchatamisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu hydroponics kubva muvhu?

Pedzisai nzira yakarumbidza muzhizha kana yechirimo. Nemidzi muduku seedling tsika zvinyoronyoro zvikaramba kubva muvhu uye akaramba kwemaawa anoverengeka mumvura inodziya. The Zvirimwa iyoyo rinocheneswa akaora nezvimedu, disinfected akashamba kwazvo kubva muvhu residues.

chirimwa Mumwe anoiswa ari oga mupurasitiki muhari pamwe pajira riya masvingo, iyo izere substrate. mudziyo kwakadaro iri mu rokunze mugaba, akazara mvura. About vhiki papera kutsiviwa zvavo mvura inotonhorera mhinduro hydroponics hafu chero zvinhu yevasungwa. Mumwedzi mureza yechipiri inogona kushandiswa zvakawedzera mvura zviri phosphorus, senitrogen, potassium uye nezvimwewo zvinhu.

In mhedziso

Hydroponics nemaoko kuti wemagaka uye madomasi, zvimwe zvirimwa zvinogona akarongeka kwete chete pamusha asiwo girinihausi uye panze. Apo goho ichi kuvimba okuvhenekesa quality, kuramba zvakafanira kuti imwe tembiricha uye mwando ezvinhu zvinomera.