House pamusoro stilts. Ndezvipi zviri nani, House musi emapuranga stilts kana sikuruu?

Munyika chero nyika unogona kuwana imba pamusoro stilts. Mune dzimwe nyika kwemazana emakore kuvaka dzimba pamusoro emapuranga matanda, akachera vertically muvhu. Michina iyi anotibvumira kuvaka imba kunyange pamusoro mvura. Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, hapana akashamiswa imba iri stilts, chakagadzirwa nekongiri. In kuvakwa ano chimurenga chaiyo wakabva chiedza nokuda kuvaka zvivako vakatanga kushandisa sikuruwa mirwi.

tsananguro

House musi stilts - mhinduro yakakwana kune dambudziko okuvaka, pane ivhu hakusi akakodzera monolithic ubvise nheyo. Zvinokwanisika kuvaka munzvimbo pamwe anotevera zvinhu:

• pamwe kare akasika nzvimbo;

• ane munzvimbo dzakaoma;

• dzakakwirira hwevhu;

• apo hazvibviri kuita kupikidura basa;

• munzvimbo ine rakadzika azvipire ivhu oma.

Kuvaka dzimba stilts kwakakurumbira chaizvo nhasi, asi kunyanya dzakakurumbira vari zvitsigiso zvesimbi, hunoita zvakasimba kuvaka shoma dzimba nemaoko avo. Zvakanakira zvivako yakadaro:

• Chengetedza nguva uye mari kuvakwa;

• mukana basa iri dambudziko nevhu;

• Hapana kudikanwa inogara ivhu;

• tinogona dzichiisa emapuranga hurongwa patsangadzi, mujinga pedo nemiti;

• yakakwirira inoungana kudzivirira imba nemakonzo;

• panguva mafashamo musha kunodzivirirwa kubva zvichibvira reheating;

• kushandisa dzakakwirira inoungana rinobvumira kushandiswa munyika, raiva pasi imba zvichimisa motokari, ane zhizha kicheni uye nhandare.

House musi emapuranga stilts

Pasinei kuchangobva mberi pakuvaka vamwe vakwegura nzira rokuvaka zvivako dzave kushandiswa zvinobudirira nanhasi. House pamusoro stilts zvakaitwa namatanda - ndicho hwokufananidzira nzira kuvakwa, zviri nevakawanda munyika dzakawanda. Uye muRussia emakore akawanda dzimba emapuranga chakavakwa pamusoro matanda huni. "Chairs" vari anowanzonzi. For yemamota vakadaro anoshandiswa hunde dzacho miti avo vane refu upenyu basa. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanoondoroka, pomuouki, larch. Shoma dhayamita kuti "chair" akadaro kusika nheyo yakasimba iri masendimita 20 achava mukuru kwaari -. The nani. Kureba upenyu emapuranga semirwi kubatwa moto - akapisa. Munyika yakatsva huni havaratidzi kuora, kuti anobvumira kuzomisa zvivako aine upenyu basa emakore akawanda (makore anenge 30). To musi, mabatiro yemamota moto zvinowanzooneka kunotsiviwa impregnation chaizvo antiseptics kana obmazyvaniem bhitumini.

Nekuti nepamusika nhasi pane vakawanda anowanika mukuru-murwi, chakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakwana, kuvakwa dzimba vachishandisa matanda zvinopinda necheseri. Kakawanda vari kushandiswa pazororo puranga kana emapuranga hurongwa.

House pamusoro stilts, ane pikicha iri pamusoro, zvaizoda makomba runako yakadzika pasi matanda. Shoma udzamu kuti instillation yemapuranga inoungana ndiyo 1.25 m. Vanofanira abut pamusoro muzariro chikamu 10x20 masendimita uye urefu 40-50 cm. Wooden inoungana dziri kumativi ose marongerwo uye akaiswa achitevedza mukomberedzo (pamwe chinhambwe 1-2 mamita). Makomba achizadza zvibereko akaturikidzana ose masendimita 20. Mumwe nomumwe wavo chakanyatsorongwa nekuumbanidzwa. The pamusoro 30-40 masendimita rokuzadza akaita kushandisa yakanaka vanonetseka girenayiti kana mavhu.

Zvazvakashatira emapuranga inoungana

Pasinei ayo mukurumbira, inoungana yematanda mumakore achangopfuura, kusaririra. Izvi imhaka zvakadaro:

• kunzwisisa kwakaita instillation matanda;

• kudiwa mamwe kubudiswa matanda;

• duku yemamota upenyu izwi zvichienzaniswa nevamwe zvivezwa ichi mhando;

• kuenda pasero rimwe yepamusorosoro zvokuvakisa;

• yakakwirira mutengo yepamusoro huni.

Screw dutu-hwaro

Nheyo, yakavakwa tichibatsirwa sikuruwa mirwi, kubvira kare nekuda pakuvaka zvemauto. specialization Izvi imhaka yokuti magadzirirwe kwavo kunoita kuvaka rutsigiro yakavimbika kuti siyana zvivako nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kunze, mazuva ano rokuvaka dzimba murwi nheyo vakanga Inoziva emakore akapfuura. Zvinonzi rakashandiswa pakuvaka dzimba, zvivako purazi, uyewo siyana maindasitiri zvivako.

MuRussia, chikonzero izvi kubvira kare chete kuvaka chiedza hurongwa sezvo sikuruwa mirwi, nyika dziripo sale, dzinoratidzwa pasi kubereka mutoro. Recently kwave nemarudzi ano nematanda kuti kukura kwebasa zvokuvakisa akadaro vakwanise zvikuru simbi.

Gore negore nheyo dzeimba pamusoro stilts anovaka vakawanda vokuRussia. Izvi imhaka kuvandudzika pakati kunaka chivakwa zvinhu zvayo democratic mutengo. House pamusoro sikuruu mirwi, wongororo izvo ruzhinji unahwo chete zvakanaka inogona kushongedzwa chero zano. Kakawanda iri - chiedza mamiriro zvakaitwa namatanda. Nekuti chizenga puranga dzimba, zvivako uye zvimwe zvokuvakisa kwete rinorema mhando iyi. Screw murwi inoshandiswa mudziyo nhandare, madziva, saunas, inodiwa, gazebos, greenhouses, tenuka.

General mashoko sikuruwa inoungana

Screw inoungana pasi chivako - chikuru che nheyo. Dzinomirira imwe simbi mutopota, resimbi Ukobvu iyo - zvinenge 4 mm. Kune rumwe rutivi ine taper. Panoperera nemurwi iri imwe nokuveza chipande nako achitsigirwa iri Volt muvhu. Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti kushandisa zvinhu zvakadaro zvinoda kushandiswa chinokosha michina. Kutaura zvazviri, chimiro pamusoro mashizha rinobvumira sikuruwa inoungana Volt navo vaida kudzika mauto 3-4 vashandi.

Nokuti kuvakwa zvinhu pamwe kusiyana kureba kana kuvapo siyana lateral mitoro inoungana anoshandiswa, une mashizha maviri. zvakagadzirwa Izvi zvinopa hwaro chimwezve rakavimbika. Dhayamita sikuruwa inoungana mashizha zvichisiyana iri kuwanda 200-850 mm. Mbiru pachavo vane dhayamita pamusoro 50-350 mm. Kureba sikuruwa inoungana kunogona 2-11 m. On sale havasi mhango chete, asiwo yose murwi.

Zvakanakira sikuruwa inoungana

Ani wakavaka imba pamusoro stilts, wongororo vavo mashizha kunyanya akanaka. The chikuru zvakanakira izvi zvokuvakisa ndiwo:

• Kukwanisa kuzodzosera kushandiswa nokuda nyore kubviswa pasina kukuvara;

• hapana chikonzero rakawanda kupikidura;

• mukana kuvakwa dzimba pamusoro foni uye nemafashamo nzvimbo;

• kumhanya kuvaka nheyo;

• pakutanga kuvakwa chivako pakarepo pashure pakuvambwa mudziyo;

• mukana kushandisa pakuvaka outbuildings siyana;

• upenyu refu basa kwemakore anopfuura 100;

• zvinogamuchirika mari, izvo anenge katatu isingasviki mutengo tepi hwaro;

• kushaya kuvakwa tsvina panzvimbo;

• Kukwanisa kutsiva kana kugadzira nheyo.

Nokuda Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzvimbo perpendicular mashizha zononoka nuolet kana Volt muvhu haisi taudarika. The kubereka Kukwanisa nezvinhu zvakadaro iri kuwanda 5-25 m. Nokuti kuvakwa yasarudzwa murwi chiwanikwa ferrules. Yakanakisisa unodzivirira unhani zvitsigiso yakadai inobva polyurethane nebwe. Very yakavimbika kwakakurudzira mirwi, kudzivirirwa zvemapuranga panze uye mukati.

Mari nheyo sikuruwa mabheyaringi kunoenderana kukura imba. Saka, somuenzaniso, kuvaka nzvimbo 6x6 M kuchaita mari 1-1,2 zviuru zvemadhora, uye 9x12 M -. Muna 3-3.3 zviuru.

Zvazvakashatira sikuruwa inoungana

Pasinei nokuti zvazvakashatira izvi zvokuvakisa riri duku, vachiri ikoko. Avo akavaka imba pamusoro stilts, pamusoro wongororo vavo vasara vainyanya zvakanaka. Pakati rakajairika kwokusakwana, Developers vakawanda kusunungura:

• kutadza kushandisa pamatombo kana zvinonyadzisa nevhu;

• deformation rokuvambwa, mune inobvira nyaya zano michina. It kunoitika apo panguva screwing inoungana haana kugadzira nzvimbo dzavo, dzokubatanidza haana akaita zvakanaka, ari screws vakaurayiwa kana kuiswa iri vakachera gomba;

• Nyika subsidence, yaiva migumisiro murombo rokuongorora nzvimbo;

• ngura kana inoungana murombo ngura mamiriro ezvinhu;

• hazvibviri kuvaka guru dzimba nokushandiswa rinorema zvokuvakisa.

Variants kuti sikuruwa-dutu nheyo muzvirongwa

Kune akawanda mikana yakadaro nheyo zvirongwa. Ivo vanosarudzwa zvichienderana rwevhu uye ramangwana musha panzvimbo. Vakawanda pakati zvaMambo nheyo:

• inoungana kuroorwa kuti atsigire sechivako wacho zvinhu kushandiswa apo huripo zvivako kuti chiduku chiwedzerwa;

• mwero nheyo, inovakwa pasi huru zvinhu meimba;

• murwi tepi, kuraswa pasi rose imba masvingo;

• murwi munda hunodiwa pakuvaka yepasi pasi rinorema kuvakwa.

Kuvaka dzimba murwi-Ground screws

House iri sikuruwa inoungana yakavakwa mumatanho akawanda:

1. kugadzirwa kusika chirongwa marongerwo uye kukarukureta mukuwanda screws. Kakawanda pasi pepuranga uye yematanda dzimba sarudza inoungana ane dhayamita kuti 108 mm. For nezvivakwa duku kunogona kusarudzwa screws madiki kuti achaponesa mari. Kana pakuverenga runodiwa nhamba yemamota arangarirwe kuti kana kazhinji kuisa nheyo inotsigira rakavimbika kushanda hakuiti kuwedzera, asi yekudyidzana anowedzera kukosha kwayo. Mumwe murwi pashure akauzadzawo kongiri nepakumedura simba 5-9 m, saka kuti daro pakati pavo pakuvaka zvivako pepuranga M kungava 3-5. Uwandu nematanda ichiwedzerwa pakuvaka kana maviri-storey zvivakwa uchishandisa kwakanyanya zvinhu. Kuwedzera rakavimbika sikuruwa-murwi-nheyo dzaro mutoro-kubereka vanokwanisa iri yakawedzera 25-30%.

2. Chakaberekwa nzvimbo marongerwo uye kugadzirira.

3. Type hwaro yasarudzwa zvichienderana kurema chidziro pasi kuvakwa, rwevhu uye kudzama kwayo oma. Tangai kuvaka imwe geodesic kudzidza ivhu. Zvakakodzera kuona nzvimbo pasi uye ivhu nemishonga akaturikidzana.

4. inoungana vari Volt muvhu zvinoberekwa pamapepa aya. Munzvimbo sikuruwa compaction kunoitika, runogonesa simba nheyo. Mabasa aya anogona kuitwa chero ekunze. Pile Volt kushoma 3 vashandi: mumwe monitors padanho kutsigirwa, uye vamwe vaviri vari Volt kuti zvinodiwa chiratidzo. Tinotsigira akatema kuti yunifomu pamwero uye kuzvizadzisa kongiri. It muwisira nemurwi chubhu kuti kunosimbisa murwi uye chinonditadzisa simbi ngura. Mushure kongiri anoomesa, mberi weld kune mutsigiri wesimbi.

5. Zvakakosha kuti muridzo unoridzirwa inoungana kuti zvakaenzana kuparadzira mutakuri mutoro. Kakawanda iri zvakagadzirwa mugero. Yokumusoro Chikamu nheyo akadana igwa. It redistributes mutoro akatakura STRUCTURAL okunze.

6. Warming-sikuruwa nuolet hwaro haisi kunodiwa sezvo inobatana ventilated mhando. Dzimwe nguva berekai kuputira igwa hwaro, asi kururama akaurayiwa mabasa mwando kuoneka, izvozvo zvinoratidzwa chivakwa yose. Zvakanakisisa kudziyisa rokuponesa kuputira mumba kuti guva reimba.

7. wakagadzirira murwi nheyo shongwe puranga kana emapuranga dzimba.

8. Cap hwaro kuti zvakabatanidzwa.

Yakadini imba iri stilts kusarudza?

Kuongorora zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira pakati kusarudza ichi kana kuti mhando kutsigirwa, tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti zvimwe zvakanakira munhu ano murwi-helical hwaro pane emapuranga. Inodarika racho zvekushandisa kwete chete, asiwo zveupfumi uye basa-ndichibvunza unongotaura. Uyezve, ayo mukurumari iri yakareba kupfuura shongwe basa rakagadzirwa matanda.