Gutkina ni, magadzirirwo "House": tsananguro, kuongorora migumisiro, mhedziso

Munyaya ino, tsvaka chii chinoumba kururamiswa unyanzvi, cherechedzo maumbirwo, "House" N. I. Gutkinoy nemamwe nuances anoshandiswa vanachiremba kuona padanho kukura mwana.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha uye inonyatsozivikanwa zvinetso kwepfungwa ari yedzidzo ndiye chirwere tidzidzise vana kuchikoro. Nhasi kune hombe uwandu yokuedzwa methodologies mirayiridzo. Pakati pavo iripo "Expert chirongwa, izvo anosarudza mupfungwa unoda vana makore 6-7 kuti rechikoro" Gutkinoy N. I., izvo vaiona kupfuura hunonzi kurira. Nenzira, methodologically riri kuonekwa kupfuura kupindirana chokushandisa.

Advantages unyanzvi

Unconditional mukana unyanzvi uyu, ari musimboti, correctional, izvozvo makazviteya. With chirongwa ichi haugoni chete kuisa nevamwe zviri pave uye kufanotaura kubudirira dzidzo mbudzana, asiwo kuti kururamiswa uye vakakwana mukana wakakwana hurongwa. Long aishanda ari dzidziso yake Gutkina ARMENIA Nzira "House" - basa rake zvakanakisisa, riri kushandiswa papurogiramu.

Chirongwa akagadzirirwa yokuedza vana makore 6-7. Naro, zvinoitika yavo mupfungwa akagadzirira mabasa chikoro uye kuongororwa simba rinomutsa kwepfungwa kukura vana kusimukira boka. Mukupera nyaya, chirongwa inoshandiswa kubva 5.5 kusvika 8 makore.

Kazhinji, chirongwa ichi chinoshandiswa kudzidza pave zvedzidzo, vanoda-kuvhiringidzika, zvemasanga, kutaura nzvimbo.

purojekiti

The nzira anoumba chirongwa, miedzo havasi. Pamusana kwavari, unogona kutsanangura qualitatively unoda mwana kuchikoro.

Chirwere chirongwa ine methodologies nomwe, matanhatu inova yemunyori wemabviro kuitika:

• A nzira nokuti Pakusarudza kutonga chomutambo kana anodzidzisa motifs zviri kudiwa-kuvhiringidzika bhora mwana.
• School kukura bvunzo Kern-Jirásek (dzidziso).
• Experimental kukurukura inoratidza "womukati mudzidzi chinzvimbo."
• Technology "Hongu uye kwete" (kukwanisa kushanda uri template).
• Nzira "House" (wakanaka chinonzi motor ruoko, yokuzvidira nzeve, sensorimotor sangano, kugona kutarisa mharidzo).
• Rubvumo "Boots" (kudzidza kudzidza).
• Nzira "Ridzai-kutsvaka" (phonemic kunzwa).
• Technology "Kwevaapostora Chiitiko" (kukura rwokutaura, kugona generalize, musoro kufunga).

Kuti aite kuongorora zvinobudirira, kudzidza akaita maererano kuuya miedzo yose anodiwa zvinhu zvinofanira ruoko-mudzidzisi wepfungwa. Kwezvakatipoteredza vari kunze inopenya midziyo uye matoyi anogona kutsausa mwana.

Vabereki vanogona kuvapo ari kudzora uchibvunzurudzwa, asi kuvapo kwavo vakapoteredza mwana panguva mabikirwo "Kuziva vavariro yokutongwa" uye "House" ndiko kunaka.

Chinangwa chacho

Chinyorwa ichi, munogona:

1. Azive motivational unoda mwana mabasa kuchikoro, uyewo zvinoitwa kudzidza kwayo.
2. Kuona kukura vanoenda kukireshi mwana ari asingashumbi, motivational, matauriro uye pfungwa mabhora.
3. Ndikarangarira kwemakore akawanda chete chikurudziro panobva kuti haatarisiri kururamiswa.
4. Kuwana nuances kuti kuvhiringidza kukura vana kubva makore 5.5. Tanga kushanda navo kuva chinhu chete nzira "Development Group" izvo ARMENIA Gutkina inotsanangurwa mubhuku rake "Psychological akagadzirira chikoro."

"House" Michina

Chii nzira N. I. Gutkinoy "House"? Mwana akauya srisovat mufananidzo, unoratidza imba, zvimwe zvinhu zvinoonekera sezvo tsamba chikamu guru. Unokwanisa kushandisa ruzivo urwu kuona unoda vana makore 5-10 kuti rechikoro.

Chinangwa bvunzo ndiko kuziva mano vanoenda kukireshi kutevedzera muenzaniso yakaoma.

Nokuda basa yakaratidza mano mwana kutarisa womuenzaniso, zvakarurama nayo bereka. Unogonawo havatsananguri zvinoitwa kuona maonero, vagadzikana nzeve, nemicheka injini uye sensorimotor Kufambisa preschooler maoko.

Zvinhu uye midziyo pano kuita mharidzo muenzaniso, penzura nebepa.

tsvakurudzo nzira

Sei kushandisa tsika magadzirirwo N. I. Gutkinoy "House"? mwana asati achiita zviitwa rakashuma zvinotevera okuti: "Mune pamberi penyu nhema penzura uye papepa. Ndinokukumbira kuti uswedere pamusoro Pepa mumuitiro sezvinoitwa mharidzo iyi (mwana zvaitambidzwa pamufananidzo ine imba kupendwa). Usakurumidza, chenjerera uye vanoedza mufananidzo wako haana wakasiyana mharidzo. Kana chinhu achaswedera kwete, dzima havadi chero munwe kana rekeni (unofanira kuona kuti mwana akanga asiri chingamu). Just pamusoro zvakaipa zvikamu, kana iwe unogona kuswedera pedyo zvakanaka. Iwe basa rakajeka? Zvadaro chitanga dzika nayo. "

Ndokunyengetererai kosi

Bvumiranai, nyanzvi huru Gutkina ARMENIA nzira "House" anoshanda zvinoshamisa! Saka, chii chaunofanira kugadzirisa nzira basa? Kwepfungwa kufunga kuruboshwe kana kurudyi anoita mbudzana. Mazvikokota vanosungirwa kuchengeta kuti bvunzo inoshanda: kana kazhinji akatarisa mufananidzo-mharidzo, kana ari kuitisa zvemuchadenga mitsetse kuti kutevedzera pepa rehurukuro chifananidzo pairi. Kana zvimwe iye anozodza nomusoro, Anodongorera panguva mharidzo?

Uyewo, mudzidzisi anofanira kuteerera zvinotevera nuances: kunonoka kana kutsanya nembudzana akabata rwonzi, kutsauswa kana kushanda zvakaoma, macheki kana pashure pakupera mufanidzo wako muenzaniso.

Kana mwana inozivisa kuvakwa yechiitwa, zvinofanira kukumbirwa kuti aone pachake zvisikwa zvavo. Kana anoona chikanganiso ipapo vanogona kugadziriswa, asi experimenter vanosungirwa kunyora zviito izvi.

Kubudiswa zvabuda

Saka, takawana kuti nzira iri "House". ARMENIA Gutkina kuongorora inopa kunze sezvinotevera: kubudiswa zvinhu zvinofanira kuitwa nokuwedzera pfungwa dziri paakavapa nokuda kwokukanganisa. Asi zvikanganiso yakadaro:

1. Kuwedzera wacho mufananidzo zvinhu neinopfuura kaviri. Kukura mufananidzo yose iyi nyaya anoenderana nomufananidzo (3 pfungwa nechimwe link achikura).
2. Kusavapo chero mifananidzo (4 pfungwa) Kufananidzira. The mufananidzo angava vasisina utsi, noruzhowa (mbiri kana imwe hafu), denga, mutopota, tsotsonya padenga, mutsetse inotaridza imba nheyo bhokisi.
3. Haushandi configured mufananidzo chaikosha (3 pfungwa). Sezvo zvikanganiso ingatorwa utsi marin'i, tsotsonya padenga, noruzhowa, mutopota, hwindo. Panzira, kana zvisiri anofananidzwa fenzi mapuranga, 2 pfungwa hadzisi mhosva nomumwe kururama kupendwa puranga, uye nokuda rose kuruboshwe kana fenzi kurudyi zvachose. Patasvika chinoenderana chindori utsi zvichiitika kubva mutopota, uye shading reimba. Uyezve, kurudyi mativi fenzi vakabatwa yoga, somuenzaniso, kana zvisiri sketched kurudyi, apo kurutivi rworuboshwe hapana zvikanganiso (kana vakutarisire), mwana anowana 4 pfungwa. Kana chikamu kuruboshwe (kurudyi) kurutivi fenzi sketched zvakanaka uye chikamu nokukanganisa, ipapo zvisiri divi hunoyerwa somunhu zvibozwa. Well vanokwanisa uye shading padenga, uye utsi zvindori. Kana chete vamwe zvinhu zvakakopwa utsi marin'i vechokwadi, nembudzana anowana pfungwa imwe kana rakashandurwa tsotsonya padenga nokukanganisa, akaisa pfungwa imwe. Haushandi uwandu zvikamu anoratidzwa mune mufananidzo zvinhu kwokukanganisa hakunganzi. Hazvina basa kuti mitsetse zhinji achava shading reimba, utsi zvindori kana mapuranga ari fenzi.
4. Sizvo placement yenhengo vari inosvika mufananidzo (1 pfungwa). Nokuti zvikanganiso ichi mhando anorondedzera nokugaramo imba fenzi pamusoro nechepasi mutsetse (imba sokunge akayangarara mudenga) kana pazasi paro (pamusoro fenzi anofanira kuudzwa muzasi mutsetse reimba). The chikanganiso kunoonekwa sechinhu chinokosha kuchinja kurudyi kana kuruboshwe kubva pakati nepahwindo. Kana utsi vakatsauka madhigirii anopfuura makumi matatu kubva chinjikira mutsetse - izvi zvakare kukanganisa. Kwakavandudzwa iri kukurukurwa apo kukura mujinga denga anoenderana nheyo imba, sezvo haina kusapfuudza (pa mharidzo pamusoro pedenga overhangs imba).
5. Ndezvipi zvimwe anokurudzira Gutkina ARMENIA? Nzira "House" chinhu yakagozha rwokugadzira. Kukanganisa anoonekwa yakatsauka kubva akafanorongerwa yakarurama mutsetse mirayiridzo madhigirii anopfuura matatu (1 pfungwa): skewness pamusoro chinjikira uye kutwasuka mitsetse, izvo vanoumba padenga uye imba. Tiny wairambidza kushandura pakona kuti zvinodiwa divi padenga mitsetse, "richandifukidza" (madhigirii anopfuura matatu) yaunodya tsotso kutsauka kubva chinjikira yakarurama mutsara fenzi nechigadziko (anopfuura matatu madhigirii).
6. Makwanza pakati pemitsara yavachapira kwakabatana (1 nguva nerimwe lumen). Kana hatching mitsara padenga haisi neVadzidzi denga mutsetse, 1 nguva kunounza yose shading, pane mumwe nomumwe kururama mutsetse kwayo.
7. Superposition mitsara (1 pfungwa pa kushanda). Kana achikurukurirana padenga hatch kubva mumatunhu ayo, imwe nguva zvinofungidzirwa rose shading, pane mumwe nomumwe kururama mutsetse kwayo.

Nokuti zvakanaka mabasa Muchiitwa akapiwa 0 points. Kutaura zvazviri, zvakaipisisa mwana ataure nechipi, wakakwidzwa zvachose mamakisi basa rake.

Bvumiranai, chinofadza runako unyanzvi kuti "Imba" (ARMENIA Gutkina). Dudziro migumisiro kuedza ichi nguva dzose kuitwa kufungisisa zera mudzidzi nezveramangwana.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti vana makore mashanu Kashoma kuwana razero pfungwa nokuda kukwana pakunamata uropi kuti anodzora sensorimotor sangano. Uye zvakadini nembudzana makore gumi, izvo zvinofungidzirwa pane imwe nguva kana yepamusorosoro? mugumisiro Izvi zvinoratidza vanoshorwa kukura mumwe kana kupfuura Scan mabhora nepfungwa muitiro.

Kuongororwa kuti zvabuda

Kuongorora chokupika yechiitwa anopa Gutkina ARMENIA? Nzira "House" - chaiwo kunzwisisa hurongwa. Mazvikokota anofanira kutarisa hunhu pemitsara: "shag" kana akanyanya gobvu mitsetse zvingaratidza, maererano iripo manyuko panyaya iyi, mamiriro vanoenda kukireshi mwoyo. Asi mhedziso zvakadaro hazvisi hazviiti kuita, kuvimba chete chete mufanidzo. Paiva kufungirana vanofanira kuongorora inokosha experimental nzira.

analogue

Saka, chii chiri chokuita nzira "House" (ARMENIA Gutkina)? The Zvakawanikwa, izvo zvinoita kuti kuita kubatsira kuongorora unoda mwana kushushikana chikoro. Vakawanda vanoona michina iyi ive analogue II uye III-Kern Jirásek muviri bvunzo, dzinova kungatonziwo tsamba yakanyorwa (II chidzidzo), uye inotaurawo vakakwira boka (III chidzidzo).

Achifananidza migumisiro pamusoro mazano aya, nyanzvi vakagumisa kuti mabikirwo "House" rinovhura chete mupfungwa unhu kukura mucheche, uye kuti II uye III makirasi vaedze Kern-Jirásek.

Kutaura zvazviri, takaona kuti mumwe nzira iri "House" (ARMENIA Gutkina). Processing akaurayiwa basa Zvinotora shoma nguva. Results vanoverengwa mune pfungwa, kuti chamber zvachinja sensorimotor shanduka mwana chete panguva mazera akasiyana.

Panzira, nenzira yakafanana vaedze pfupi VANOONA vana hakubvumidzwi.